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Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology 3/2013

01-09-2013 | Original Article

A phase II study of intra-arterial cisplatin with concurrent radiation and erlotinib for locally advanced head and neck cancer

Authors: Krishna Rao, Sini Kalapurakal, Pratima Chalasani, Kathy Robinson, James Malone, Cathy Clausen, Ohad Ronen, Muthuswamy Dhiwakar, Bruce Shevlin, K. Thomas Robbins

Published in: Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology | Issue 3/2013

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Abstract

Background

Based on the convenient oral dosing of erlotinib and the promising results of biologic therapy, we undertook a phase II study with 21 patients with locally advanced (T3–4) lesions combining radiation with intra-arterial (IA) cisplatin and oral daily erlotinib for a 7-week therapy.

Methods

Treatment for the primary tumor and upper neck was given to a total dose of 70 Gy. Chemotherapy with IA cisplatin (150 mg/m2) was given on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 concurrently with radiotherapy. During the 7-week treatment period, patients were given erlotinib 150 mg/day.

Results

Overall survival is 63 %, and the relapse/persistent disease rate stands at 36.8 %. A total of 15.2 % of serious adverse event was considered related to erlotinib.

Conclusion

Our study and several others now demonstrate the feasibility of combining anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) therapy with chemoradiation, hint at improved survival outcomes with reduced distant metastatic rates, and suggest that maintenance therapy with anti-EGFR agent may be beneficial.
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Metadata
Title
A phase II study of intra-arterial cisplatin with concurrent radiation and erlotinib for locally advanced head and neck cancer
Authors
Krishna Rao
Sini Kalapurakal
Pratima Chalasani
Kathy Robinson
James Malone
Cathy Clausen
Ohad Ronen
Muthuswamy Dhiwakar
Bruce Shevlin
K. Thomas Robbins
Publication date
01-09-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0344-5704
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0843
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-013-2225-7

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