Skip to main content
Top
Published in: International Journal of Legal Medicine 5/2020

Open Access 01-09-2020 | Case Report

A mummified human corpse and associated insects of forensic importance in indoor conditions

Authors: Marcin Kadej, Łukasz Szleszkowski, Agata Thannhäuser, Tomasz Jurek

Published in: International Journal of Legal Medicine | Issue 5/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

We report, for the first time from Poland, the presence of Dermestes haemorrhoidalis (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a mummified human corpse found in a flat (Lower Silesia province, south-western Poland). Different life stages of D. haemorrhoidalis were gathered from the cadaver, and the signs of activity of these beetles (i.e. frass) were observed. On the basis of these facts, we concluded that the decedent, whose remains were discovered in the flat on 13 December 2018, died no later than the summer of 2018, with a strong probability that death occurred even earlier (2016 or 2017). A case history, autopsy findings, and entomological observations are provided. The presence of larvae of Dermestidae in the empty puparia of flies is reported for the first time. A list of the invertebrate species found in the corpse is provided, compared with available data, and briefly discussed.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Szleszkowski Ł, Kadej M, Thannhäuser A, Tarnawski D, Jurek T (2018) Ecological aspects of unusual findings of animals nesting inside a mummified human corpse in natural conditions. Forensic Sci Int 289:390–396PubMed Szleszkowski Ł, Kadej M, Thannhäuser A, Tarnawski D, Jurek T (2018) Ecological aspects of unusual findings of animals nesting inside a mummified human corpse in natural conditions. Forensic Sci Int 289:390–396PubMed
2.
go back to reference Goff ML, Flynn MM (1991) Determination of post-mortem interval by arthropod succession: a case study from the Hawaiian island. J Forensic Sci 36:607–613PubMed Goff ML, Flynn MM (1991) Determination of post-mortem interval by arthropod succession: a case study from the Hawaiian island. J Forensic Sci 36:607–613PubMed
3.
go back to reference Voigt J (1965) Specific post-mortem changes produced by larder beetles. J Forensic Med 12:76–80PubMed Voigt J (1965) Specific post-mortem changes produced by larder beetles. J Forensic Med 12:76–80PubMed
4.
go back to reference Kulshrestha P, Satpathy DK (2001) Use of beetles in forensic entomology. Forensic Sci Int 120:15–17PubMed Kulshrestha P, Satpathy DK (2001) Use of beetles in forensic entomology. Forensic Sci Int 120:15–17PubMed
5.
go back to reference Schroeder H, Klotzbach H, Oesterhelweg L, Püschel K (2002) Larder beetles (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) as an accelerating factor for decomposition of a human corpse. Forensic Sci Int 127:231–236PubMed Schroeder H, Klotzbach H, Oesterhelweg L, Püschel K (2002) Larder beetles (Coleoptera, Dermestidae) as an accelerating factor for decomposition of a human corpse. Forensic Sci Int 127:231–236PubMed
6.
go back to reference Sukontason K, Narongchai P, Kanchai C, Vichairat K, Sribanditmongkol P, Bhoopat T, Kurahashi H, Chockjamsai M, Piangjai S, Bunchu N, Vongvivach S, Samai W, Chaiwong T, Methanitikorn R, Ngern-Klun R, Sripakdee D, Boonsriwong W, Siriwattanarungsee S, Srimuangwong C, Hanterdsith B, Chaiwan K, Srisuwan C, Upakut S, Moopayak K, Vogtsberger RC, Olson JK, Sukontason KL (2007) Forensic entomology cases in Thailand: a review of cases from 2000 to 2006. Parasitol Res 101(5):1417–1423PubMed Sukontason K, Narongchai P, Kanchai C, Vichairat K, Sribanditmongkol P, Bhoopat T, Kurahashi H, Chockjamsai M, Piangjai S, Bunchu N, Vongvivach S, Samai W, Chaiwong T, Methanitikorn R, Ngern-Klun R, Sripakdee D, Boonsriwong W, Siriwattanarungsee S, Srimuangwong C, Hanterdsith B, Chaiwan K, Srisuwan C, Upakut S, Moopayak K, Vogtsberger RC, Olson JK, Sukontason KL (2007) Forensic entomology cases in Thailand: a review of cases from 2000 to 2006. Parasitol Res 101(5):1417–1423PubMed
7.
go back to reference Kumara TK, Abu Hassan A, Che Salmah MR, Bhupinder S (2009) The infestation of Dermestes ater (De Geer) on a human corpse in Malaysia. Trop Biomed 26:73–79PubMed Kumara TK, Abu Hassan A, Che Salmah MR, Bhupinder S (2009) The infestation of Dermestes ater (De Geer) on a human corpse in Malaysia. Trop Biomed 26:73–79PubMed
8.
go back to reference Charabidze D, Colard T, Vincent B, Pasquerault T, Hedouin V (2013) Involvement of larder beetles (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on human cadavers: a review of 81 forensic cases. Int J Legal Med 128:1021–1030PubMed Charabidze D, Colard T, Vincent B, Pasquerault T, Hedouin V (2013) Involvement of larder beetles (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on human cadavers: a review of 81 forensic cases. Int J Legal Med 128:1021–1030PubMed
9.
go back to reference Keshavarzi D, Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Fereidooni M, Montazeri M (2015) First report of Dermestes frischii Kugelann (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a human corpse, South of Iran. Int J Forensic Sci Pathol 3:113–115 Keshavarzi D, Moemenbellah-Fard MD, Fereidooni M, Montazeri M (2015) First report of Dermestes frischii Kugelann (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a human corpse, South of Iran. Int J Forensic Sci Pathol 3:113–115
10.
go back to reference Bonacci T, Vercillo V, Benecke M (2017) Dermestes frischii and D. undulatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a Human Corpse in Southern Italy: First Report. Rom J Leg Med 25(2):180–184 Bonacci T, Vercillo V, Benecke M (2017) Dermestes frischii and D. undulatus (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) on a Human Corpse in Southern Italy: First Report. Rom J Leg Med 25(2):180–184
11.
go back to reference Wang M, Chu J, Wang Y, Li F, Liao M, Shi H, Hu G, Wang J, Zhang Y (2019) Forensic entomology application in China: four case reports. J Forensic Legal Med 63:40–47 Wang M, Chu J, Wang Y, Li F, Liao M, Shi H, Hu G, Wang J, Zhang Y (2019) Forensic entomology application in China: four case reports. J Forensic Legal Med 63:40–47
12.
go back to reference Smith KGV (1986) A manual of forensic entomology, the trustees of the British museum (natural history). Cornell University Press, London, Ithaca, New York, p 205 Smith KGV (1986) A manual of forensic entomology, the trustees of the British museum (natural history). Cornell University Press, London, Ithaca, New York, p 205
13.
go back to reference Goff ML (1993) Estimation of postmortem interval using arthropod development and successional patterns. Forensic Sci Rev 5(2):81–94PubMed Goff ML (1993) Estimation of postmortem interval using arthropod development and successional patterns. Forensic Sci Rev 5(2):81–94PubMed
14.
go back to reference Gennard DE (2007) Forensic entomology: an introduction. Willey pp 224 Gennard DE (2007) Forensic entomology: an introduction. Willey pp 224
15.
go back to reference Campobasso CP, Falamingo R, Grattagliano I, Vinci F (2009) The mummified corpse in a domestic setting. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 30:307–310PubMed Campobasso CP, Falamingo R, Grattagliano I, Vinci F (2009) The mummified corpse in a domestic setting. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 30:307–310PubMed
16.
go back to reference Byrd JH, Castner JL (2009) Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 440–442 Byrd JH, Castner JL (2009) Forensic entomology: the utility of arthropods in legal investigations, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 440–442
17.
go back to reference Kaczorowska E, Draber-Mońko A (2009) Wprowadzenie do entomologii sądowej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego pp 292 [in Polish] Kaczorowska E, Draber-Mońko A (2009) Wprowadzenie do entomologii sądowej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego pp 292 [in Polish]
18.
go back to reference Reiter C (1984) Zum Wachtstumsverhalten der Maden der blauen Schmeissfliege Calliphora vicina. Z Rechtsmed 91:295–308PubMed Reiter C (1984) Zum Wachtstumsverhalten der Maden der blauen Schmeissfliege Calliphora vicina. Z Rechtsmed 91:295–308PubMed
19.
go back to reference Anderson GS (1995) The use of insects in death investigations: an analysis of forensic entomology cases in British Columbia over a five year period. Can Soc Foren Sci J 28(4):277–292 Anderson GS (1995) The use of insects in death investigations: an analysis of forensic entomology cases in British Columbia over a five year period. Can Soc Foren Sci J 28(4):277–292
20.
go back to reference Miller ML, Lord WD, Goff ML, Donnelly B, McDonough ET, Alexis JC (1994) Isolation of amitriptyline and nortriptyline from fly puparia (Phoridae) and beetle exuviae (Dermestidae) associated with mummified human remains. J Forensic Sci 39:1305–1313 Miller ML, Lord WD, Goff ML, Donnelly B, McDonough ET, Alexis JC (1994) Isolation of amitriptyline and nortriptyline from fly puparia (Phoridae) and beetle exuviae (Dermestidae) associated with mummified human remains. J Forensic Sci 39:1305–1313
21.
go back to reference Muñiz Vélez R (2001) Restos de insectos antiguos recuperados en la cueva “La Chaguu¨ era” del Estado de Morelos, México. Acta Zool Mex 83:115–125 Muñiz Vélez R (2001) Restos de insectos antiguos recuperados en la cueva “La Chaguu¨ era” del Estado de Morelos, México. Acta Zool Mex 83:115–125
22.
go back to reference Arnaldos MI, Sánchez F, Alvarez P, García MD (2004) A forensic entomology case from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Anil Aggrarawal’s Internet. J Forensic Med Toxicol 5:22–25 Arnaldos MI, Sánchez F, Alvarez P, García MD (2004) A forensic entomology case from the southeastern Iberian Peninsula. Anil Aggrarawal’s Internet. J Forensic Med Toxicol 5:22–25
23.
go back to reference Benecke M, Josephi E, Zweihof R (2004) Neglect of the elderly: forensic entomology cases and considerations. Forensic Sci Int 146S:S195–S199 Benecke M, Josephi E, Zweihof R (2004) Neglect of the elderly: forensic entomology cases and considerations. Forensic Sci Int 146S:S195–S199
24.
go back to reference Turchetto M, Vanin S (2004) Forensic evaluation on a crime case with monospecific necrophagous fly population infected by two parasitoid species. AAIJFMT 5:12–18 Turchetto M, Vanin S (2004) Forensic evaluation on a crime case with monospecific necrophagous fly population infected by two parasitoid species. AAIJFMT 5:12–18
25.
go back to reference Magni PA, Voss SC, Testi R, Borrini M, Dadour IR (2015) A biological and procedural review of forensically significant Dermestes species (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). J Med Entomol 52(5):755–759PubMed Magni PA, Voss SC, Testi R, Borrini M, Dadour IR (2015) A biological and procedural review of forensically significant Dermestes species (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). J Med Entomol 52(5):755–759PubMed
26.
go back to reference Buikstra J, Uberlaker DH (eds) (1994) Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains, 44. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series pp 16–9 Buikstra J, Uberlaker DH (eds) (1994) Standards for data collection from human skeletal remains, 44. Arkansas Archaeological Survey Research Series pp 16–9
27.
go back to reference Skowronek R, Szpila K, Konwerski S, Szczepański M (2018) Unusual suicide by jumping into the high chimney of a power plant - medico-legal and entomological case report from Poland. 15th meeting of the European Association for Forensic Entomology, Munich, Germany, 25-28 IV 2018 - abstract book p.59 Skowronek R, Szpila K, Konwerski S, Szczepański M (2018) Unusual suicide by jumping into the high chimney of a power plant - medico-legal and entomological case report from Poland. 15th meeting of the European Association for Forensic Entomology, Munich, Germany, 25-28 IV 2018 - abstract book p.59
28.
go back to reference Matuszewski S, Bajerlein D, Konwerski S, Szpila K (2008) An initial study of insect succession and carrion decomposition in various forest habitats of Central Europe. Forensic Sci Int 180:61–69PubMed Matuszewski S, Bajerlein D, Konwerski S, Szpila K (2008) An initial study of insect succession and carrion decomposition in various forest habitats of Central Europe. Forensic Sci Int 180:61–69PubMed
29.
go back to reference Matuszewski S, Bajerlein D, Konwerski S, Szpila K (2010) Insect succession and carrion decomposition in selected forests of Central Europe. Part 2: composition and residency patterns of carrion fauna. Forensic Sci Int 195:42–51PubMed Matuszewski S, Bajerlein D, Konwerski S, Szpila K (2010) Insect succession and carrion decomposition in selected forests of Central Europe. Part 2: composition and residency patterns of carrion fauna. Forensic Sci Int 195:42–51PubMed
30.
go back to reference Matuszewski S, Bajerlein D, Konwerski S, Szpila K (2011) Insect succession and carrion decomposition in selected forests of Central Europe. Part 3: succession of carrion fauna. Forensic Sci Int 207:150–163PubMed Matuszewski S, Bajerlein D, Konwerski S, Szpila K (2011) Insect succession and carrion decomposition in selected forests of Central Europe. Part 3: succession of carrion fauna. Forensic Sci Int 207:150–163PubMed
31.
go back to reference Matuszewski S, Szafałowicz M, Jarmusz M (2013) Insects colonizing carcasses in open and forest habitats of Central Europe: search for indicators of corpse relocation. Forensic Sci Int 231(2):234–239PubMed Matuszewski S, Szafałowicz M, Jarmusz M (2013) Insects colonizing carcasses in open and forest habitats of Central Europe: search for indicators of corpse relocation. Forensic Sci Int 231(2):234–239PubMed
32.
go back to reference Mądra A, Frątczak K, Grzywacz A, Matuszewski S (2015) Long-term study of pig carrion entomofauna. Forensic Sci Int 252:1–10PubMed Mądra A, Frątczak K, Grzywacz A, Matuszewski S (2015) Long-term study of pig carrion entomofauna. Forensic Sci Int 252:1–10PubMed
33.
go back to reference Catts EP, Haskell NH (eds) (1990) Entomology and death: a procedural guide. Joyce’s Print Shop, Clemson Catts EP, Haskell NH (eds) (1990) Entomology and death: a procedural guide. Joyce’s Print Shop, Clemson
34.
go back to reference Archer MS, Bassed RB, Briggs CA, Lynch MJ (2005) Social isolation and delayed discovery of bodies in houses: the value of forensic pathology, anthropology, odontology and entomology in the medico-legal investigation. Forensic Sci Int 151:259–265PubMed Archer MS, Bassed RB, Briggs CA, Lynch MJ (2005) Social isolation and delayed discovery of bodies in houses: the value of forensic pathology, anthropology, odontology and entomology in the medico-legal investigation. Forensic Sci Int 151:259–265PubMed
35.
go back to reference Wolff M, Uribe A, Ortiz A, Duque P (2001) A preliminary study of forensic entomology in Medellõn, Colombia. Forensic Sci Int 120:53–59PubMed Wolff M, Uribe A, Ortiz A, Duque P (2001) A preliminary study of forensic entomology in Medellõn, Colombia. Forensic Sci Int 120:53–59PubMed
36.
go back to reference Viero A, Montisci M, Pelletti G, Vanin S (2019) Crime scene and body alterations caused by arthropods: implications in death investigation. Int J Legal Med 133:307–316PubMed Viero A, Montisci M, Pelletti G, Vanin S (2019) Crime scene and body alterations caused by arthropods: implications in death investigation. Int J Legal Med 133:307–316PubMed
37.
go back to reference Menezes LCCR, Rossi MN, Reigada C (2005) Consequences of refuge for the functional response of Dermestes ater (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) to Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Popul Ecol 47:213–219 Menezes LCCR, Rossi MN, Reigada C (2005) Consequences of refuge for the functional response of Dermestes ater (Coleoptera: Dermestidae) to Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae). Popul Ecol 47:213–219
38.
go back to reference Mallis A (2011) Handbook of pest control. The behavior, life history, and control of household pests, 10 ed. The Mallis Handbook Company, G.I.E. Pub, OH Mallis A (2011) Handbook of pest control. The behavior, life history, and control of household pests, 10 ed. The Mallis Handbook Company, G.I.E. Pub, OH
39.
go back to reference Mroczkowski M (1975) Dermestidae, Skórnikowate (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Polski. Tom 4, Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Zoologii, Warszawa, pp 162 [in Polish] Mroczkowski M (1975) Dermestidae, Skórnikowate (Insecta: Coleoptera). Fauna Polski. Tom 4, Polska Akademia Nauk, Instytut Zoologii, Warszawa, pp 162 [in Polish]
40.
go back to reference Huchet J-B, LeMort F, Rabinovich R, Blau S, Coqueugniot H, Arensburg B (2013) Identification of dermestid pupal chambers on southern Levant human bones: inference for reconstruction of middle bronze age mortuary practices. J Archaeol Sci 40:3793–3803 Huchet J-B, LeMort F, Rabinovich R, Blau S, Coqueugniot H, Arensburg B (2013) Identification of dermestid pupal chambers on southern Levant human bones: inference for reconstruction of middle bronze age mortuary practices. J Archaeol Sci 40:3793–3803
41.
go back to reference Martin LD, West DL (1995) The recognition and use of dermestid (Insecta, Coleoptera) pupation chambers in paleoecology. Palaeogeogr Palaecol 113:303–310 Martin LD, West DL (1995) The recognition and use of dermestid (Insecta, Coleoptera) pupation chambers in paleoecology. Palaeogeogr Palaecol 113:303–310
42.
go back to reference Catts EP, Goff ML (1992) Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annu Rev Entomol 37:253–272PubMed Catts EP, Goff ML (1992) Forensic entomology in criminal investigations. Annu Rev Entomol 37:253–272PubMed
43.
go back to reference de Souza AM, Linhares AX (1997) Diptera and Coleoptera of potential forensic importance in southeastern Brazil: relative abundance and seasonality. Med Vet Entomol 11(1):8–12PubMed de Souza AM, Linhares AX (1997) Diptera and Coleoptera of potential forensic importance in southeastern Brazil: relative abundance and seasonality. Med Vet Entomol 11(1):8–12PubMed
44.
go back to reference Carvalho LMI, Thyssen PJ, Linhares AX, Palhares FAB (2000) A checklist of arthropods associated with pig carrion and human corpses in South-Eastern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 195(1):135–138 Carvalho LMI, Thyssen PJ, Linhares AX, Palhares FAB (2000) A checklist of arthropods associated with pig carrion and human corpses in South-Eastern Brazil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 195(1):135–138
45.
go back to reference Midgley JM, Richards CS, Villet MH (2010) The utility of Coleoptera in forensic investigations. In: Amendt J, Campobasso CP, Goff ML, Grassberger M (eds) Current concepts in forensic entomology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 57–68 Midgley JM, Richards CS, Villet MH (2010) The utility of Coleoptera in forensic investigations. In: Amendt J, Campobasso CP, Goff ML, Grassberger M (eds) Current concepts in forensic entomology. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 57–68
47.
go back to reference Matuszewski S, Szafałowicz M (2013) Temperature-dependent appearance of forensically useful beetles on carcasses. Forensic Sci Int 229:92–99PubMed Matuszewski S, Szafałowicz M (2013) Temperature-dependent appearance of forensically useful beetles on carcasses. Forensic Sci Int 229:92–99PubMed
48.
go back to reference Easton AM, Smith KGV (1970) The entomology of the cadaver. Med Sci Law 10:208–215PubMed Easton AM, Smith KGV (1970) The entomology of the cadaver. Med Sci Law 10:208–215PubMed
49.
go back to reference Fuller ME (1934) The insect inhabitants of carrion: a study in animal ecology. CSIRO Bull 82:5–62 Fuller ME (1934) The insect inhabitants of carrion: a study in animal ecology. CSIRO Bull 82:5–62
50.
go back to reference Rodriguez WC, Bass WM (1983) Insect activity and its relationship to decay rates of human cadavers in East Tennessee. J Foren Sci 28:423–432 Rodriguez WC, Bass WM (1983) Insect activity and its relationship to decay rates of human cadavers in East Tennessee. J Foren Sci 28:423–432
51.
go back to reference Castner JL, Byrd JH, Butler JF (1995) Forensic insect field identification cards. Forensic Sciences Foundation, Colorado Springs Castner JL, Byrd JH, Butler JF (1995) Forensic insect field identification cards. Forensic Sciences Foundation, Colorado Springs
52.
go back to reference Oliva A (2001) Insects of forensic significance in Argentina. Forensic Sci Int 120:145–154PubMed Oliva A (2001) Insects of forensic significance in Argentina. Forensic Sci Int 120:145–154PubMed
53.
go back to reference Ortloff A, Pen P, Riquelme M (2012) Preliminary study of the succession pattern of necrobiont insects, colonizing species and larvae on pig carcasses in Temuco (Chile) for forensic applications. Forensic Sci Int 222:e36–e41PubMed Ortloff A, Pen P, Riquelme M (2012) Preliminary study of the succession pattern of necrobiont insects, colonizing species and larvae on pig carcasses in Temuco (Chile) for forensic applications. Forensic Sci Int 222:e36–e41PubMed
Metadata
Title
A mummified human corpse and associated insects of forensic importance in indoor conditions
Authors
Marcin Kadej
Łukasz Szleszkowski
Agata Thannhäuser
Tomasz Jurek
Publication date
01-09-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
International Journal of Legal Medicine / Issue 5/2020
Print ISSN: 0937-9827
Electronic ISSN: 1437-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-020-02373-2

Other articles of this Issue 5/2020

International Journal of Legal Medicine 5/2020 Go to the issue