Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Reproductive Health 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Research

A mixed reception: perceptions of pregnant adolescents’ experiences with health care workers in Cape Town, South Africa

Authors: Ronel Sewpaul, Rik Crutzen, Natisha Dukhi, Derrick Sekgala, Priscilla Reddy

Published in: Reproductive Health | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Maternal mortality among adolescent mothers in South Africa is higher than many middle-income countries. This is largely attributable to conditions that can be prevented or managed by high quality antenatal care. The way in which pregnant adolescents are treated at antenatal clinics influences their timely utilization of antenatal services. This qualitative study reports on the experiences of pregnant adolescents with health care workers when accessing antenatal care.

Methods

Pregnant girls aged 13–19 (n = 19) who attended public health care facilities that provide Basic Antenatal Care (BANC) services in Cape Town, South Africa were recruited. Four face to face in-depth interviews and four mini focus group discussions were undertaken, facilitated by a topic guide. Thematic analyses were used to analyse the data.

Results

Experiences that reinforce antenatal attendance, such as respectful and supportive treatment, were outweighed by negative experiences, such as victimization; discrimination against being pregnant at a young age; experiencing disregard and exclusion; inadequate provision of information about pregnancy, health and childbirth; clinic attendance discouragement; and mental health turmoil.

Conclusions

There is evidence of a discordant relationship between the health care workers and the pregnant adolescents. Adolescents feel mistreated and discriminated against by the health care workers, which in turn discourages their attendance at antenatal clinics. Maternal health care workers need to receive support and regular training on the provision of youth friendly antenatal care and be regularly evaluated, to promote the provision of fair and high quality antenatal services for adolescent girls.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Footnotes
1
Population groups were reported as per Statistics South Africa’s standard population groups. Statistics South Africa (2020). South Africa Mid-year Population Estimates 2020. Pretoria: Stats SA. Available at http://​www.​statssa.​gov.​za/​?​page_​id=​1854&​PPN=​P0302.
 
Literature
4.
go back to reference World Health Organisation (WHO). Adolescent pregnancy Fact sheet. Geneva: WHO; 2014. World Health Organisation (WHO). Adolescent pregnancy Fact sheet. Geneva: WHO; 2014.
5.
go back to reference World Bank. World development indicators: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19). Washington, DC: World Bank; 2021. World Bank. World development indicators: Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15–19). Washington, DC: World Bank; 2021.
6.
go back to reference National Committee on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths. Saving mothers 2014–2016: seventh triennial report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in South Africa. Pretoria: National Department of Health South Africa; 2018. National Committee on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths. Saving mothers 2014–2016: seventh triennial report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in South Africa. Pretoria: National Department of Health South Africa; 2018.
7.
go back to reference National Committee on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths. Saving Mothers 2011–2013: Sixth report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in South Africa. Pretoria: National Department of Health South Africa; 2014. National Committee on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths. Saving Mothers 2011–2013: Sixth report on confidential enquiries into maternal deaths in South Africa. Pretoria: National Department of Health South Africa; 2014.
10.
go back to reference South African Department of Health. Guidelines for maternity care in South Africa: A manual for clinic, community health centres and district hospitals. 4th ed. Pretoria: Department of Health; 2015. South African Department of Health. Guidelines for maternity care in South Africa: A manual for clinic, community health centres and district hospitals. 4th ed. Pretoria: Department of Health; 2015.
11.
go back to reference Pattinson RC. The basic antenatal care handbook. Pretoria: MRC Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies Research Unit Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, University of Pretoria; 2007. Pattinson RC. The basic antenatal care handbook. Pretoria: MRC Maternal and Infant Health Care Strategies Research Unit Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department, University of Pretoria; 2007.
12.
go back to reference Massyn N, Peer N, Padarath A, Barron P, Day C, editors. District Health Barometer 2014/15. Health Systems Trust: Durban; 2015. Massyn N, Peer N, Padarath A, Barron P, Day C, editors. District Health Barometer 2014/15. Health Systems Trust: Durban; 2015.
13.
go back to reference World Health Organisation (WHO). Global Health Observatory data repository. Antenatal care coverage: Data by country. Geneva: WHO; 2016. World Health Organisation (WHO). Global Health Observatory data repository. Antenatal care coverage: Data by country. Geneva: WHO; 2016.
15.
go back to reference Keeney GB, Cassata L, McElmurry BJ. Adolescent health and development in nursing and midwifery education. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2004. Keeney GB, Cassata L, McElmurry BJ. Adolescent health and development in nursing and midwifery education. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2004.
17.
go back to reference Biddlecom AE, Munthali A, Singh S, Woog V. Adolescents’ views of and preferences for sexual and reproductive health services in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi and Uganda. Afr J Reprod Health. 2007;11(3):99–110.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Biddlecom AE, Munthali A, Singh S, Woog V. Adolescents’ views of and preferences for sexual and reproductive health services in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Malawi and Uganda. Afr J Reprod Health. 2007;11(3):99–110.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
24.
go back to reference Alli F, Maharaj P, Vawda MY. Interpersonal relations between health care workers and young clients: barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health care. J Community Health. 2012;38(1):150–5.CrossRef Alli F, Maharaj P, Vawda MY. Interpersonal relations between health care workers and young clients: barriers to accessing sexual and reproductive health care. J Community Health. 2012;38(1):150–5.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference World Health Organisation (WHO). Evolution of the national adolescent-friendly clinic initiative in South Africa. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2009. World Health Organisation (WHO). Evolution of the national adolescent-friendly clinic initiative in South Africa. Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2009.
27.
go back to reference World Health Organisation (WHO). Making health services adolescent friendly—developing national quality standards for adolescent friendly health services. Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2012. World Health Organisation (WHO). Making health services adolescent friendly—developing national quality standards for adolescent friendly health services. Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2012.
32.
go back to reference Creswell JW, Poth CN. Qualitative inquiry & research design: choosing among five approaches. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc: 2018. Creswell JW, Poth CN. Qualitative inquiry & research design: choosing among five approaches. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications, Inc: 2018.
34.
go back to reference Kamberelis G, Dimitriadis G. Focus Groups: Strategic Articulations of Pedagogy, Politics, and Inquiry. In: Denzin NK, Lincoln YS, editors. The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Ltd; 2005. p. 887–907. Kamberelis G, Dimitriadis G. Focus Groups: Strategic Articulations of Pedagogy, Politics, and Inquiry. In: Denzin NK, Lincoln YS, editors. The Sage handbook of qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Ltd; 2005. p. 887–907.
35.
go back to reference Krueger RA. Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1994. Krueger RA. Focus groups: a practical guide for applied research. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1994.
36.
go back to reference Morgan D. Focus groups as qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc; 1997.CrossRef Morgan D. Focus groups as qualitative research. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publications Inc; 1997.CrossRef
39.
go back to reference Robson C. The analysis and interpretation of qualitative data. Real world research. Chichester: Wiley; 2011. p. 465–94. Robson C. The analysis and interpretation of qualitative data. Real world research. Chichester: Wiley; 2011. p. 465–94.
42.
go back to reference Durojaye E. Realizing access to sexual health information and services for adolescents through the protocol to the African Charter on the rights of women. Wash Lee J Civ Rights Soc Just. 2009;16(1):135–72. Durojaye E. Realizing access to sexual health information and services for adolescents through the protocol to the African Charter on the rights of women. Wash Lee J Civ Rights Soc Just. 2009;16(1):135–72.
46.
go back to reference South Africa National Department of Education, UNICEF, Human Sciences Research Council. Teenage pregnancy in South Africa: with a specific focus on school going learners. Pretoria: Department of Education; 2009. South Africa National Department of Education, UNICEF, Human Sciences Research Council. Teenage pregnancy in South Africa: with a specific focus on school going learners. Pretoria: Department of Education; 2009.
47.
go back to reference Baillie L, Matiti M. Dignity, equality and diversity: an exploration of how discriminatory behaviour of healthcare workers affects patient dignity. Divers Equal Health Care. 2013;10(1):5–12. Baillie L, Matiti M. Dignity, equality and diversity: an exploration of how discriminatory behaviour of healthcare workers affects patient dignity. Divers Equal Health Care. 2013;10(1):5–12.
48.
go back to reference Maluleke TX, Hongoro C, Labadarios D, Ncayiyana DJ, Freeman J, Zungu N, et al. Monitoring Maternal and Child Morbidity and Mortality in South Africa: Strengthening surveillance strategies. Cape Town: HSRC Press; 2018. Maluleke TX, Hongoro C, Labadarios D, Ncayiyana DJ, Freeman J, Zungu N, et al. Monitoring Maternal and Child Morbidity and Mortality in South Africa: Strengthening surveillance strategies. Cape Town: HSRC Press; 2018.
49.
go back to reference Em M, Trueman K, Gabriel M, Bock L. Building alliances from ambivalence: evaluation of abortion values clarification workshops with stakeholders in South Africa. Afr J Reprod Health. 2005;9(3):89–99.CrossRef Em M, Trueman K, Gabriel M, Bock L. Building alliances from ambivalence: evaluation of abortion values clarification workshops with stakeholders in South Africa. Afr J Reprod Health. 2005;9(3):89–99.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
A mixed reception: perceptions of pregnant adolescents’ experiences with health care workers in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors
Ronel Sewpaul
Rik Crutzen
Natisha Dukhi
Derrick Sekgala
Priscilla Reddy
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Reproductive Health / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 1742-4755
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-021-01211-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

Reproductive Health 1/2021 Go to the issue