Published in:
01-10-2009 | Original Paper
A joint detection of CEA and CA-50 levels in saliva and serum of patients with tumors in oral region and salivary gland
Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Issue 10/2009
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Objective
To detect the levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carcinoma associated antigen CA-50 in the patients with oral or salivary malignant tumors.
Methods
The concentrations of salivary CEA and CA-50 were assayed in 80 patients of oral and salivary malignant tumors, 40 patients of benign tumors and 80 health controls. In 80 patients with malignant tumors, serum CEA and CA-50 were also assayed by enzyme-linked immunoabsorbent assay and immunoradiometric analysis, respectively.
Results
Salivary CEA and CA-50 levels were significantly higher in malignant tumors than in benign tumors and in health controls, respectively (P < 0.001). Only 7 cases and 3 cases of 80 patients with malignant tumors were found having increased serum CEA and CA-50 levels, respectively.
Conclusions
The measurement of CEA and CA-50 levels in saliva were more sensitive than in serum. This may be more useful as prognostic indicators in early diagnosis of oral and salivary malignant tumors.