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Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology 1/2005

01-01-2005 | Review Article

A Computational Positron Emission Tomography Simulation Model for Imaging β-Amyloid in Mice

Authors: Melvin K. Simmons, PhD, Ravindra Manjeshwar, PhD, Eric D. Agdeppa, PhD, Robert M. Mattheyses, PhD, Thomas R. Kiehl, MS, Michael C. Montalto, PhD

Published in: Molecular Imaging and Biology | Issue 1/2005

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Abstract

Purpose

We aimed to develop a computational simulation model for β-amyloid (Aβ) positron emission tomography (PET) imaging.

Procedures

Model parameters were set to reproduce levels of Aβ within the PDAPP mouse. Pharmacokinetic curves of virtual tracers were computed and a PET detector simulator was configured for a commercially available preclinical PET-imaging system.

Results

We modeled the effects of Aβ therapy and tracer affinity on the ability to differentiate Aβ levels by PET. Varying affinity had a significant effect on the ability to quantitate Aβ. Further, PET tracers for Aβ monomers were more sensitive to the therapeutic reduction in Aβ levels than total brain amyloid. Following therapy, the decrease in total brain Aβ corresponded to the slow rate of change in total amyloid load as expected.

Conclusions

We have developed a first proof-of-concept Aβ-PET simulation model that will be a useful tool in the interpretation of preclinical Aβ imaging data and tracer development.
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Metadata
Title
A Computational Positron Emission Tomography Simulation Model for Imaging β-Amyloid in Mice
Authors
Melvin K. Simmons, PhD
Ravindra Manjeshwar, PhD
Eric D. Agdeppa, PhD
Robert M. Mattheyses, PhD
Thomas R. Kiehl, MS
Michael C. Montalto, PhD
Publication date
01-01-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Molecular Imaging and Biology / Issue 1/2005
Print ISSN: 1536-1632
Electronic ISSN: 1860-2002
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11307-005-0952-9

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