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Neurotoxicity Research
Published in: Neurotoxicity Research 2/2015

Open Access 01-02-2015 | Review

A Comprehensive View of the Epigenetic Landscape. Part II: Histone Post-translational Modification, Nucleosome Level, and Chromatin Regulation by ncRNAs

Authors: Anna Sadakierska-Chudy, Małgorzata Filip

Published in: Neurotoxicity Research | Issue 2/2015

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Abstract

The complexity of the genome is regulated by epigenetic mechanisms, which act on the level of DNA, histones, and nucleosomes. Epigenetic machinery is involved in various biological processes, including embryonic development, cell differentiation, neurogenesis, and adult cell renewal. In the last few years, it has become clear that the number of players identified in the regulation of chromatin structure and function is still increasing. In addition to well-known phenomena, including DNA methylation and histone modification, new, important elements, including nucleosome mobility, histone tail clipping, and regulatory ncRNA molecules, are being discovered. The present paper provides the current state of knowledge about the role of 16 different histone post-translational modifications, nucleosome positioning, and histone tail clipping in the structure and function of chromatin. We also emphasize the significance of cross-talk among chromatin marks and ncRNAs in epigenetic control.
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Metadata
Title
A Comprehensive View of the Epigenetic Landscape. Part II: Histone Post-translational Modification, Nucleosome Level, and Chromatin Regulation by ncRNAs
Authors
Anna Sadakierska-Chudy
Małgorzata Filip
Publication date
01-02-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Neurotoxicity Research / Issue 2/2015
Print ISSN: 1029-8428
Electronic ISSN: 1476-3524
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12640-014-9508-6

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