Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 4/2011

01-04-2011 | Hip Arthroplasty

17-year follow-up of the rough-blasted threaded Weill cup in uncemented total hip arthroplasty

Authors: L. A. Müller, N. Wenger, M. Schramm, D. Hohmann, R. Forst, Hans-Dieter Carl

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 4/2011

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

For uncemented hip arthroplasty, various cup designs are available. The threaded Weill acetabular component (Weill cup; Zimmer, Winterthur, Switzerland) has been used for more than 20 years, with poor results of the smooth threaded design. Our study was intended to assess the 17-year outcome of the rough-blasted option of the threaded Weill cup.

Materials and methods

Between 1987 and 1988, a series of 86 rough-blasted threaded Weill cups were implanted in combination with the CLS® Spotorno stem (Zimmer Ltd, Germany) The patients’ mean age at the time of surgery was 50 years (range 19–67 years). 67 out of 86 hips (78%) were available for a follow-up at a mean of 17 years (range 16–18 years). Radiographs were available from 55 out of 63 unrevised hips (87%) and analyzed for radiolucency and PE wear.

Results

Two out of 86 cups (3%) were revised due to aseptic loosening and another two cups (3%) were awaiting revision for the same reason. Ten patients (10 cups, 12%) were lost to follow-up, and nine patients with nine cups (11%) had deceased without radiographic signs of cup failure. Cup survival with “revision or awaiting revision” as endpoint was 86% (95% CI 75–92%). No deep infections occurred, and no polyethylene insert was exchanged. The Harris hip score was excellent in 37 out of 67 clinically examined hips (55%), good in 18 hips (26%), satisfactory in 5 hips (8%) and moderate or poor in 5 hips (8%) and 2 hips (3%), respectively.

Conclusion

The rough-blasted threaded Weill cup provides a good long-term performance in cementless total hip arthroplasty. The results compare favourably to the smooth threaded cup design.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Aldinger PR, Breusch SJ, Lukoschek M, Mau H, Ewerbeck V, Thomsen M (2003) A ten- to 15-year follow-up of the cementless spotorno stem. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 85:209–214CrossRef Aldinger PR, Breusch SJ, Lukoschek M, Mau H, Ewerbeck V, Thomsen M (2003) A ten- to 15-year follow-up of the cementless spotorno stem. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 85:209–214CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Aldinger PR, Jung AW, Breusch SJ, Everbeck MD, Parsch D (2009) Survival of the Cementless Spotorno® stem in the second decade. Clin Orthop Relat Res 9:2297–2304CrossRef Aldinger PR, Jung AW, Breusch SJ, Everbeck MD, Parsch D (2009) Survival of the Cementless Spotorno® stem in the second decade. Clin Orthop Relat Res 9:2297–2304CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Aldinger PR, Jung AW, Pritsch M, Breusch S, Thomsen M, Everbeck V, Parsch D (2009) Uncemented grit-blasted straight tapered titanium stems in patients younger than fifty-five years of age. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 91:1432–1439CrossRef Aldinger PR, Jung AW, Pritsch M, Breusch S, Thomsen M, Everbeck V, Parsch D (2009) Uncemented grit-blasted straight tapered titanium stems in patients younger than fifty-five years of age. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 91:1432–1439CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Aldinger PR, Thomsen M, Lukoschek M, Mau H, Ewerbeck V, Breusch SJ (2004) Long-term fate of uncemented, threaded acetabular components with smooth surface treatment: minimum 10-year follow-up of two different designs. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124:469–475PubMedCrossRef Aldinger PR, Thomsen M, Lukoschek M, Mau H, Ewerbeck V, Breusch SJ (2004) Long-term fate of uncemented, threaded acetabular components with smooth surface treatment: minimum 10-year follow-up of two different designs. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 124:469–475PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Archibeck MJ, Berger RA, Jacobs JJ, Quigley LR, Gitelis S, Rosenberg AG, Galante JO (2001) Second-generation cementless total hip arthroplasty: eight to eleven years results. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 83:1666–1673 Archibeck MJ, Berger RA, Jacobs JJ, Quigley LR, Gitelis S, Rosenberg AG, Galante JO (2001) Second-generation cementless total hip arthroplasty: eight to eleven years results. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 83:1666–1673
6.
go back to reference Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, Patterson JJ, Guerin J (2001) Tapered titanium cementless total hip replacements: a 10- to 13-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop 393:112–120PubMedCrossRef Bourne RB, Rorabeck CH, Patterson JJ, Guerin J (2001) Tapered titanium cementless total hip replacements: a 10- to 13-year follow-up study. Clin Orthop 393:112–120PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Bruijn JD, Seelen JL, Feenstra JM, Hansen BE, Bernoski FP (1995) Failure of the Mecring screw ring acetabular component in total hip arthroplasty. A three to seven year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 77:760–766 Bruijn JD, Seelen JL, Feenstra JM, Hansen BE, Bernoski FP (1995) Failure of the Mecring screw ring acetabular component in total hip arthroplasty. A three to seven year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 77:760–766
8.
go back to reference Clarius M, Jung AW, Raiss P, Streit MR, Merle C, Aldinger PA (2009) Long-term results of the threaded Weill cup in primary total hip arthroplasty. A minimum 15–20 year follow-up study. Int Orthop [Epub ahead of print] Clarius M, Jung AW, Raiss P, Streit MR, Merle C, Aldinger PA (2009) Long-term results of the threaded Weill cup in primary total hip arthroplasty. A minimum 15–20 year follow-up study. Int Orthop [Epub ahead of print]
9.
go back to reference Crowther JD, Lachiewicz PF (2002) Survival and polyethylene wear of porpous-coated acetabular components in patients less than 50 years old. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 84:729–735CrossRef Crowther JD, Lachiewicz PF (2002) Survival and polyethylene wear of porpous-coated acetabular components in patients less than 50 years old. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 84:729–735CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Dela Valle CJ, Mesko NW, Quigley L, Rosenberg AG, Jacobs JJ, Galante JO (2009) Primary total hip arthroplasty with a porous-coated acetabular component. A concise follow-up, at a minimum of twenty years, of previous reports. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 91:1130–1135CrossRef Dela Valle CJ, Mesko NW, Quigley L, Rosenberg AG, Jacobs JJ, Galante JO (2009) Primary total hip arthroplasty with a porous-coated acetabular component. A concise follow-up, at a minimum of twenty years, of previous reports. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 91:1130–1135CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Delauny C, Kapandji AI (2001) Survival analysis of cementless grit-blasted titanium total hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 83:408–413CrossRef Delauny C, Kapandji AI (2001) Survival analysis of cementless grit-blasted titanium total hip arthroplasties. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 83:408–413CrossRef
12.
go back to reference DeLee JG, Charnley J (1976) Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 121:20–32PubMed DeLee JG, Charnley J (1976) Radiological demarcation of cemented sockets in total hip replacement. Clin Orthop Relat Res 121:20–32PubMed
13.
go back to reference Demmelmeyer U, Schraml A, Hönle W, Schuh A (2010) Long-term results of the standard Wagner cup. Int Orthop 34:33–37PubMedCrossRef Demmelmeyer U, Schraml A, Hönle W, Schuh A (2010) Long-term results of the standard Wagner cup. Int Orthop 34:33–37PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Dorr LD, Wan Z (1995) Ten years of experience with porous acetabular components for revision surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 319:191–200PubMed Dorr LD, Wan Z (1995) Ten years of experience with porous acetabular components for revision surgery. Clin Orthop Relat Res 319:191–200PubMed
15.
go back to reference Effenberger H, Imhof M, Witzel U, Rehart S (2005) Cementless stems of the hip. Current status. Orthopade 34:477–502PubMedCrossRef Effenberger H, Imhof M, Witzel U, Rehart S (2005) Cementless stems of the hip. Current status. Orthopade 34:477–502PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Engh CA, McGovern TF, Bobyn JD, Harris WH (1992) A quantitative evaluation of periprosthetic bone remodelling after cementless total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 74:1009–1020 Engh CA, McGovern TF, Bobyn JD, Harris WH (1992) A quantitative evaluation of periprosthetic bone remodelling after cementless total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 74:1009–1020
17.
go back to reference Fox GM, McBeath AA, Heiner JP (1994) Hip replacement with a threaded acetabular cup. A follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 91:1130–1135 Fox GM, McBeath AA, Heiner JP (1994) Hip replacement with a threaded acetabular cup. A follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 91:1130–1135
18.
go back to reference Grubl A, Chiari C, Gruber M, Kaider A, Gottsauner-Wolf E (2002) Cementless total hip arthroplasty with a tapered, rectangular titanium stem and a threaded cup: a minimum ten-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 84:425–431 Grubl A, Chiari C, Gruber M, Kaider A, Gottsauner-Wolf E (2002) Cementless total hip arthroplasty with a tapered, rectangular titanium stem and a threaded cup: a minimum ten-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 84:425–431
19.
go back to reference Gubo T, Inoue S, Maeda T, Arai Y, Hirakawa K, Wu Y, Suehara H, Ogura T, Hirasawa Y (2001) Cementless Lord total hip arthroplasty: cup loosening common after minimum 10-year follow-up of 103 hips. Acta Orthop Scand 72:585–590CrossRef Gubo T, Inoue S, Maeda T, Arai Y, Hirakawa K, Wu Y, Suehara H, Ogura T, Hirasawa Y (2001) Cementless Lord total hip arthroplasty: cup loosening common after minimum 10-year follow-up of 103 hips. Acta Orthop Scand 72:585–590CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Harris WH (1969) Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty: an end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 51:737–755 Harris WH (1969) Traumatic arthritis of the hip after dislocation and acetabular fractures: treatment by mold arthroplasty: an end-result study using a new method of result evaluation. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 51:737–755
21.
go back to reference Inoue S, Gubo T, Maeda T, Arai Y, Hirakawa K, Koshino T, Wu Y, Ushima K, Ogura T, Hirasawa Y (2001) Minimum 10-year follow-up clinical and radiographic results of Mark I and Mark II Lord type femoral component in total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Sci 6:327–332PubMedCrossRef Inoue S, Gubo T, Maeda T, Arai Y, Hirakawa K, Koshino T, Wu Y, Ushima K, Ogura T, Hirasawa Y (2001) Minimum 10-year follow-up clinical and radiographic results of Mark I and Mark II Lord type femoral component in total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Sci 6:327–332PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Kim YH, Kim KS, Cho SH (1999) Primary total hip arthroplasty with a cementless porous-coated anatomic total hip prosthesis: 10- to 12-year results of prospective and consecutive series. J Arthroplasty 14:538–548PubMedCrossRef Kim YH, Kim KS, Cho SH (1999) Primary total hip arthroplasty with a cementless porous-coated anatomic total hip prosthesis: 10- to 12-year results of prospective and consecutive series. J Arthroplasty 14:538–548PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Müller LA, Wenger N, Schramm M, Hohmann D, Forst R, Carl HD (2010) Seventeen-year survival of the cementless CLS Spotorno stem. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 130:269–275PubMedCrossRef Müller LA, Wenger N, Schramm M, Hohmann D, Forst R, Carl HD (2010) Seventeen-year survival of the cementless CLS Spotorno stem. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 130:269–275PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Murray DW, Britton AR, Bulstrode CJ (1997) Loss to follow-up matters. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:247–254CrossRef Murray DW, Britton AR, Bulstrode CJ (1997) Loss to follow-up matters. J Bone Joint Surg Br 79:247–254CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Reigstad O, Siewers P, Røkkum M, Espehaug B (2008) Excellent long-term survival of an uncemented press-fit stem and screw cup in young patients: follow-up of 75 hips for 15–18 years. Acta Orthop 79:194–202PubMedCrossRef Reigstad O, Siewers P, Røkkum M, Espehaug B (2008) Excellent long-term survival of an uncemented press-fit stem and screw cup in young patients: follow-up of 75 hips for 15–18 years. Acta Orthop 79:194–202PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Reikeras O, Gunderson RB (2006) Long-term results of HA coated threaded versus HA coated hemispheric press fit cups: 287 hips followed for 11 to 16 years. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 126:503–508PubMedCrossRef Reikeras O, Gunderson RB (2006) Long-term results of HA coated threaded versus HA coated hemispheric press fit cups: 287 hips followed for 11 to 16 years. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 126:503–508PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Schuh A, Schraml A, Hohenberger G (2009) Long-term results of the Wagner conical screw cup. Int Orthop 33:659–664PubMedCrossRef Schuh A, Schraml A, Hohenberger G (2009) Long-term results of the Wagner conical screw cup. Int Orthop 33:659–664PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Simank HG, Brocai DR, Reiser D, Thomsen M, Sabo D, Lukoschek M (1997) Middle-trem results of threaded acetabular cups. High failure rate five years after surgery. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 79:366–370CrossRef Simank HG, Brocai DR, Reiser D, Thomsen M, Sabo D, Lukoschek M (1997) Middle-trem results of threaded acetabular cups. High failure rate five years after surgery. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 79:366–370CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Smith SE, Estok DM II, Warris WH (1998) Average 12-year outcome of a chrome-cobalt, beaded, bony ingrowth acetabular component. J Arthroplasty 13:50–60PubMedCrossRef Smith SE, Estok DM II, Warris WH (1998) Average 12-year outcome of a chrome-cobalt, beaded, bony ingrowth acetabular component. J Arthroplasty 13:50–60PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Willert HG, Bertram H, Buchhorn GH (1990) Osteolysis in alloarthroplasty of the hip. The role of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear particles. Clin Orthop Relat Res 258:95–107PubMed Willert HG, Bertram H, Buchhorn GH (1990) Osteolysis in alloarthroplasty of the hip. The role of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene wear particles. Clin Orthop Relat Res 258:95–107PubMed
31.
go back to reference Xenakis TA, Gelalis J, Koukoubis TA, Zaharis KC, Soucacos PN (2001) Cementless hip arthroplasty in the treatment of patients with femoral head necrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 386:93–99PubMedCrossRef Xenakis TA, Gelalis J, Koukoubis TA, Zaharis KC, Soucacos PN (2001) Cementless hip arthroplasty in the treatment of patients with femoral head necrosis. Clin Orthop Relat Res 386:93–99PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Young AM, Sychertz CJ, Hopper RH Jr, Engh CA (2002) Effect of acetabular modularity on polyethylene wear and osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 84:58–63 Young AM, Sychertz CJ, Hopper RH Jr, Engh CA (2002) Effect of acetabular modularity on polyethylene wear and osteolysis in total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 84:58–63
33.
go back to reference Zwartele R, Peters A, Brouwers J, Olsthoorn P, Brand R, Doets C (2008) Long-term results of cementless primary total hip arthroplasty with a threaded cup and a tapered, rectangular titanium stem in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Int Orthop 32:581–587PubMedCrossRef Zwartele R, Peters A, Brouwers J, Olsthoorn P, Brand R, Doets C (2008) Long-term results of cementless primary total hip arthroplasty with a threaded cup and a tapered, rectangular titanium stem in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Int Orthop 32:581–587PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
17-year follow-up of the rough-blasted threaded Weill cup in uncemented total hip arthroplasty
Authors
L. A. Müller
N. Wenger
M. Schramm
D. Hohmann
R. Forst
Hans-Dieter Carl
Publication date
01-04-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 4/2011
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-010-1215-z

Other articles of this Issue 4/2011

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 4/2011 Go to the issue