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Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Science 6/2012

01-11-2012 | Original Article

Zoledronic acid enhances the effect of radiotherapy for bone metastases from renal cell carcinomas: more than a 24-month median follow-up

Authors: Naoki Takeda, Kazuo Isu, Hiroaki Hiraga, Nobuo Shinohara, Akio Minami, Hajime Kamata

Published in: Journal of Orthopaedic Science | Issue 6/2012

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Abstract

Background

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is thought to respond unreliably to radiotherapy (RT). Zoledronic acid significantly reduces the risk of skeletal complications. This study investigated whether RT with zoledronic acid prolonged the time to bone-lesion progression in comparison with RT alone.

Method

Twenty-seven patients (34 lesions) with bone metastases secondary to RCC undergoing treatment with RT with or without zoledronic acid were retrospectively evaluated at two institutions between 1999 and 2009. Twelve patients were treated with RT alone from 1999 to 2008 (RT group). Fifteen patients were treated with RT and zoledronic acid from 2006 to 2009 (RT + Z group). The time to skeletal-related events and pain progression were assessed from patients’ medical records.

Results

The median (range) follow-up was 26 (3–75) and 24 (3–55) months in the RT and RT + Z groups, respectively. Three patients (three lesions) in the RT + Z group had skeletal-related events (SREs). In contrast, six patients (eight lesions) in the RT group had SREs. SREs comprised pathological fractures in five, additional surgeries in three, spinal cord or cauda equine compression in two, and repeat RT in one. There was a significant difference in SRE-free survival time and duration of site-specific pain response between groups.

Conclusions

RT combined with zoledronic acid significantly prolonged SRE-free survival and duration of pain response compared with RT alone in the treatment of osseous metastases from RCC.
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Metadata
Title
Zoledronic acid enhances the effect of radiotherapy for bone metastases from renal cell carcinomas: more than a 24-month median follow-up
Authors
Naoki Takeda
Kazuo Isu
Hiroaki Hiraga
Nobuo Shinohara
Akio Minami
Hajime Kamata
Publication date
01-11-2012
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Orthopaedic Science / Issue 6/2012
Print ISSN: 0949-2658
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00776-012-0294-9

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