Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Emergency Surgery 1/2015

Open Access 01-12-2015 | Review

WSES position paper on vascular emergency surgery

Authors: Bruno Monteiro T. Pereira, Osvaldo Chiara, Fabio Ramponi, Dieter G. Weber, Stefania Cimbanassi, Belinda De Simone, Korana Musicki, Guilherme Vieira Meirelles, Fausto Catena, Luca Ansaloni, Federico Coccolini, Massimo Sartelli, Salomone Di Saverio, Cino Bendinelli, Gustavo Pereira Fraga

Published in: World Journal of Emergency Surgery | Issue 1/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Trauma, both blunt and penetrating, is extremely common worldwide, as trauma to major vessels. The management of these patients requires specialized surgical skills and techniques of the trauma surgeon. Furthermore few other surgical emergencies require immediate diagnosis and treatment like a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (rAAA). Mortality of patients with a rAAA reaches 85 %, with more than half dying before reaching the hospital. These are acute events demanding immediate intervention to save life and limb and precluding any attempt at transfer or referral.
It is the purpose of this position paper to discuss neck, chest, extremities and abdominal trauma, bringing to light recent evidence based data as well as expert opinions; besides, in this paper we present a review of the recent literature on rAAA and we discuss the rationale for transfer to referral center, the role of preoperative imaging and the pros and cons of Endoluminal repair of rAAA (REVAR) versus Open Repair (OR).
Literature
1.
go back to reference Asfar S, Al Ali J, Safar H, Al Bader M, Farid E, Ali A, et al. 155 vascular injuries: a retrospective study in Kuwait, 1992–2000. Eur J Surg. 2002;168(11):626–30.PubMedCrossRef Asfar S, Al Ali J, Safar H, Al Bader M, Farid E, Ali A, et al. 155 vascular injuries: a retrospective study in Kuwait, 1992–2000. Eur J Surg. 2002;168(11):626–30.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Razmadze A. Vascular injuries of the limbs: a fifteen-year Georgian experience. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1999;18(3):235–9.PubMedCrossRef Razmadze A. Vascular injuries of the limbs: a fifteen-year Georgian experience. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 1999;18(3):235–9.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Menakuru SR, Behera A, Jindal R, Kaman L, Doley R, Venkatesan R. Extremity vascular trauma in civilian population: a seven-year review from North India. Injury. 2005;36(3):400–6.PubMedCrossRef Menakuru SR, Behera A, Jindal R, Kaman L, Doley R, Venkatesan R. Extremity vascular trauma in civilian population: a seven-year review from North India. Injury. 2005;36(3):400–6.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Lakhwani MN, Gooi BH, Barras CD. Vascular trauma in Penang and Kuala Lumpur Hospitals. Med J Malays. 2002;57(4):426–32. Lakhwani MN, Gooi BH, Barras CD. Vascular trauma in Penang and Kuala Lumpur Hospitals. Med J Malays. 2002;57(4):426–32.
5.
go back to reference Sugrue M, Caldwell EM, Damours SK, Crozier JA, Deane SA. Vascular injury in Australia. Surg Clin N Am. 2002;82(1):211–9.PubMedCrossRef Sugrue M, Caldwell EM, Damours SK, Crozier JA, Deane SA. Vascular injury in Australia. Surg Clin N Am. 2002;82(1):211–9.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Morales-Uribe CH, Sanabria-Quiroga AE, Sierra-Jones JM. Vascular trauma in Colombia: experience of a level I trauma center in Medellin. Surg Clin N Am. 2002;82(1):195–210.PubMedCrossRef Morales-Uribe CH, Sanabria-Quiroga AE, Sierra-Jones JM. Vascular trauma in Colombia: experience of a level I trauma center in Medellin. Surg Clin N Am. 2002;82(1):195–210.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sonneborn R, Andrade R, Bello F, Morales-Uribe CH, Razuk A, Soria A, et al. Vascular trauma in Latin America: a regional survey. Surg Clin N Am. 2002;82(1):189–94.PubMedCrossRef Sonneborn R, Andrade R, Bello F, Morales-Uribe CH, Razuk A, Soria A, et al. Vascular trauma in Latin America: a regional survey. Surg Clin N Am. 2002;82(1):189–94.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Fingerhut A, Leppaniemi AK, Androulakis GA, Archodovassilis F, Bouillon B, Cavina E, et al. The European experience with vascular injuries. Surg Clin N Am. 2002;82(1):175–88.PubMedCrossRef Fingerhut A, Leppaniemi AK, Androulakis GA, Archodovassilis F, Bouillon B, Cavina E, et al. The European experience with vascular injuries. Surg Clin N Am. 2002;82(1):175–88.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Gupta R, Rao S, Sieunarine K. An epidemiological view of vascular trauma in Western Australia: a 5-year study. ANZ J Surg. 2001;71(8):461–6.PubMedCrossRef Gupta R, Rao S, Sieunarine K. An epidemiological view of vascular trauma in Western Australia: a 5-year study. ANZ J Surg. 2001;71(8):461–6.PubMedCrossRef
10.
11.
go back to reference Fox CJ, Gillespie DL, O’Donnell SD, Rasmussen TE, Goff JM, Johnson CA, et al. Contemporary management of wartime vascular trauma. J Vasc Surg. 2005;41(4):638–44.PubMedCrossRef Fox CJ, Gillespie DL, O’Donnell SD, Rasmussen TE, Goff JM, Johnson CA, et al. Contemporary management of wartime vascular trauma. J Vasc Surg. 2005;41(4):638–44.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Perkins ZB, De’Ath HD, Aylwin C, Brohi K, Walsh M, Tai NR. Epidemiology and outcome of vascular trauma at a British Major Trauma Centre. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012;44(2):203–9.PubMedCrossRef Perkins ZB, De’Ath HD, Aylwin C, Brohi K, Walsh M, Tai NR. Epidemiology and outcome of vascular trauma at a British Major Trauma Centre. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012;44(2):203–9.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Gonçalves R, SaadJúnior R. Surgical accesses to the major mediastinalvessels in thoracic trauma. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2012;39(1):64–73. Review.PubMedCrossRef Gonçalves R, SaadJúnior R. Surgical accesses to the major mediastinalvessels in thoracic trauma. Rev Col Bras Cir. 2012;39(1):64–73. Review.PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Pereira BM, Nogueira VB, Calderan TR, Villaca MP, Petrucci O, Fraga GP. Penetrating cardiac trauma: 20-y experience from a university teaching hospital. J Surg Res. 2013;183:792.PubMedCrossRef Pereira BM, Nogueira VB, Calderan TR, Villaca MP, Petrucci O, Fraga GP. Penetrating cardiac trauma: 20-y experience from a university teaching hospital. J Surg Res. 2013;183:792.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Prichayudh S, Verananvattna A, Sriussadaporn S, Sriussadaporn S, Kritayakirana K, Pak-art R, et al. Management of upper extremity vascular injury: outcome related to the Mangled Extremity Severity Score. World J Surg. 2009;33(4):857–63.PubMedCrossRef Prichayudh S, Verananvattna A, Sriussadaporn S, Sriussadaporn S, Kritayakirana K, Pak-art R, et al. Management of upper extremity vascular injury: outcome related to the Mangled Extremity Severity Score. World J Surg. 2009;33(4):857–63.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Feliciano DV, Shackford SR. Vascular injury: 50th anniversary year review article of The Journal of Trauma. J Trauma. 2010;68(4):1009–13.PubMedCrossRef Feliciano DV, Shackford SR. Vascular injury: 50th anniversary year review article of The Journal of Trauma. J Trauma. 2010;68(4):1009–13.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Rozycki GS, Tremblay LN, Feliciano DV, McClelland WB. Blunt vascular trauma in the extremity: diagnosis, management, and outcome. J Trauma. 2003;55(5):814–24.PubMedCrossRef Rozycki GS, Tremblay LN, Feliciano DV, McClelland WB. Blunt vascular trauma in the extremity: diagnosis, management, and outcome. J Trauma. 2003;55(5):814–24.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Feliciano DV, Moore FA, Moore EE, West MA, Davis JW, Cocanour CS, et al. Evaluation and management of peripheral vascular injury. Part 1. Western Trauma Association/critical decisions in trauma. J Trauma. 2011;70(6):1551–6.PubMedCrossRef Feliciano DV, Moore FA, Moore EE, West MA, Davis JW, Cocanour CS, et al. Evaluation and management of peripheral vascular injury. Part 1. Western Trauma Association/critical decisions in trauma. J Trauma. 2011;70(6):1551–6.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Rasmussen TE, Woodson J, Rich NM, Mattox KL. Vascular trauma at a crossroads. J Trauma. 2011;70(5):1291–3.PubMedCrossRef Rasmussen TE, Woodson J, Rich NM, Mattox KL. Vascular trauma at a crossroads. J Trauma. 2011;70(5):1291–3.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Hirshberg A, Mattox KL. Top Knife. The art & craft of trauma surgery. TFM, Castle Hill Barns, Harley, UK, 2005:(1). Hirshberg A, Mattox KL. Top Knife. The art & craft of trauma surgery. TFM, Castle Hill Barns, Harley, UK, 2005:(1).
22.
go back to reference Thakore N, Abbas S, Vanniasingham P. Delayed rupture of common carotid artery following rugby tackle injury: a case report. World J Emerg Surg. 2008;3:14.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Thakore N, Abbas S, Vanniasingham P. Delayed rupture of common carotid artery following rugby tackle injury: a case report. World J Emerg Surg. 2008;3:14.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Sperry JL, Moore EE, Coimbra R, Croce M, Davis JW, Karmy-Jones R, et al. Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: penetrating neck trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;75(6):936–40.PubMedCrossRef Sperry JL, Moore EE, Coimbra R, Croce M, Davis JW, Karmy-Jones R, et al. Western Trauma Association critical decisions in trauma: penetrating neck trauma. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2013;75(6):936–40.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Ofer A, Nitecki SS, Braun J, Daitzchman M, Goldsher D, Hoffman A, et al. CT angiography of the carotid arteries in trauma to the neck. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;21(5):401–7.PubMedCrossRef Ofer A, Nitecki SS, Braun J, Daitzchman M, Goldsher D, Hoffman A, et al. CT angiography of the carotid arteries in trauma to the neck. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2001;21(5):401–7.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Dua A, Desai SS, Kuy S, Patel B, Dua A, Desai PJ, et al. Predicting outcomes using the national trauma data bank: optimum management of traumatic blunt carotid and blunt thoracic injury. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2012;24(3):123–7.PubMedCrossRef Dua A, Desai SS, Kuy S, Patel B, Dua A, Desai PJ, et al. Predicting outcomes using the national trauma data bank: optimum management of traumatic blunt carotid and blunt thoracic injury. Perspect Vasc Surg Endovasc Ther. 2012;24(3):123–7.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference duToit DF, van Schalkwyk GD, Wadee SA, Warren BL. Neurologic outcome after penetrating extracranial arterial trauma. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38(2):257–62.CrossRef duToit DF, van Schalkwyk GD, Wadee SA, Warren BL. Neurologic outcome after penetrating extracranial arterial trauma. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38(2):257–62.CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Lleva P, Ahluwalia BS, Marks S, Sahni R, Tenner M, Risucci DA, et al. Traumatic and spontaneous carotid and vertebral artery dissection in a level 1 trauma center. J Clin Neurosci. 2012;19(8):1112–4.PubMedCrossRef Lleva P, Ahluwalia BS, Marks S, Sahni R, Tenner M, Risucci DA, et al. Traumatic and spontaneous carotid and vertebral artery dissection in a level 1 trauma center. J Clin Neurosci. 2012;19(8):1112–4.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Maillard AA, Urso RG, Jarolimek AM. Trauma to the intracranial internal carotid artery. J Trauma. 2010;68(3):545–7.PubMedCrossRef Maillard AA, Urso RG, Jarolimek AM. Trauma to the intracranial internal carotid artery. J Trauma. 2010;68(3):545–7.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Shiroff AM, Gale SC, Martin ND, Marchalik D, Petrov D, Ahmed HM, et al. Penetrating neck trauma: a review of management strategies and discussion of the ‘No Zone’ approach. Am Surg. 2013;79(1):23–9.PubMed Shiroff AM, Gale SC, Martin ND, Marchalik D, Petrov D, Ahmed HM, et al. Penetrating neck trauma: a review of management strategies and discussion of the ‘No Zone’ approach. Am Surg. 2013;79(1):23–9.PubMed
31.
go back to reference Dyer DS, Moore EE, Ilke DN, McIntyre RC, Bernstein SM, Durham JD, et al. Thoracic aortic injury: how predictive is mechanism and is chest computed tomography a reliable screening tool? A prospective study of 1,561 patients. J Trauma. 2000;48(4):673–82. discussion 682–3.PubMedCrossRef Dyer DS, Moore EE, Ilke DN, McIntyre RC, Bernstein SM, Durham JD, et al. Thoracic aortic injury: how predictive is mechanism and is chest computed tomography a reliable screening tool? A prospective study of 1,561 patients. J Trauma. 2000;48(4):673–82. discussion 682–3.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference O’Connor JV, Byrne C, Scalea TM, Griffith BP, Neschis DG. Vascular injuries after blunt chest trauma: diagnosis and management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2009;17:42.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef O’Connor JV, Byrne C, Scalea TM, Griffith BP, Neschis DG. Vascular injuries after blunt chest trauma: diagnosis and management. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2009;17:42.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
33.
go back to reference Schulman CI, Carvajal D, Lopez PP, Soffer D, Habib F, Augenstein J. Incidence and crash mechanisms of aortic injury during the past decade. J Trauma. 2007;62:664–7.PubMedCrossRef Schulman CI, Carvajal D, Lopez PP, Soffer D, Habib F, Augenstein J. Incidence and crash mechanisms of aortic injury during the past decade. J Trauma. 2007;62:664–7.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Horton TG, Cohn SM, Heid MP, Augenstein JS, Bowen JC, McKenney MG, et al. Identification of trauma patients at risk of thoracic aortic tear by mechanism of injury. J Trauma. 2000;48:1008–13.PubMedCrossRef Horton TG, Cohn SM, Heid MP, Augenstein JS, Bowen JC, McKenney MG, et al. Identification of trauma patients at risk of thoracic aortic tear by mechanism of injury. J Trauma. 2000;48:1008–13.PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Symbas JD, Halkos ME, Symbas PN. Rupture of the innominate artery from blunt trauma: current options for management. J Card Surg. 2005;20:455–9.PubMedCrossRef Symbas JD, Halkos ME, Symbas PN. Rupture of the innominate artery from blunt trauma: current options for management. J Card Surg. 2005;20:455–9.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Okoye OT, Talving P, Teixeira PG, Chervonski M, Smith JA, Inaba K, et al. Transmediastinal gunshot wounds in a mature trauma centre: Changing perspectives. Injury. 2013;44:1198.PubMedCrossRef Okoye OT, Talving P, Teixeira PG, Chervonski M, Smith JA, Inaba K, et al. Transmediastinal gunshot wounds in a mature trauma centre: Changing perspectives. Injury. 2013;44:1198.PubMedCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Ruano RM, Pereira BM, Biazzoto G, Bortoto JB, Fraga GP. Management of Severe Thoracic Impalement Trauma Against Two-Wheeled Horse Carriage: A Case Report and Literature Review. Indian J Surg. 2014;76(4):297–302.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Ruano RM, Pereira BM, Biazzoto G, Bortoto JB, Fraga GP. Management of Severe Thoracic Impalement Trauma Against Two-Wheeled Horse Carriage: A Case Report and Literature Review. Indian J Surg. 2014;76(4):297–302.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference DuBose JJ, Savage SA, Fabian TC, Menaker J, Scalea T, Holcomb JB, et al. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma PROspective Observational Vascular Injury Treatment (PROOVIT) registry: multicenter data on modern vascular injury diagnosis, management, and outcomes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78(2):215–22. discussion 222–3.PubMedCrossRef DuBose JJ, Savage SA, Fabian TC, Menaker J, Scalea T, Holcomb JB, et al. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma PROspective Observational Vascular Injury Treatment (PROOVIT) registry: multicenter data on modern vascular injury diagnosis, management, and outcomes. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78(2):215–22. discussion 222–3.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Penn-Barwell JG. Outcomes in lower limb amputation following trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury. 2011;42(12):1474–9.PubMedCrossRef Penn-Barwell JG. Outcomes in lower limb amputation following trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Injury. 2011;42(12):1474–9.PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Huh J, Stinner DJ, Burns TC, Hsu JR. Infectious complications and soft tissue injury contribute to late amputation after severe lower extremity trauma. J Trauma. 2011;71(1 Suppl):S47–51.PubMedCrossRef Huh J, Stinner DJ, Burns TC, Hsu JR. Infectious complications and soft tissue injury contribute to late amputation after severe lower extremity trauma. J Trauma. 2011;71(1 Suppl):S47–51.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Peña D, Pereira BM, Prichayudh S, Tsunoyama T, Ruiz F, Capin A, et al. Femoral Vessel Injuries: Analysis of the NTDB. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;209(3):s140.CrossRef Peña D, Pereira BM, Prichayudh S, Tsunoyama T, Ruiz F, Capin A, et al. Femoral Vessel Injuries: Analysis of the NTDB. J Am Coll Surg. 2009;209(3):s140.CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Simmons JD, Gunter 3rd JW, Schmieg Jr RE, Manley JD, Rushton Jr FW, Porter JM, et al. Popliteal artery injuries in an urban trauma center with a rural catchment area: do delays in definitive treatment affect amputation? Am Surg. 2011;77(11):1521–5.PubMed Simmons JD, Gunter 3rd JW, Schmieg Jr RE, Manley JD, Rushton Jr FW, Porter JM, et al. Popliteal artery injuries in an urban trauma center with a rural catchment area: do delays in definitive treatment affect amputation? Am Surg. 2011;77(11):1521–5.PubMed
44.
go back to reference Chapellier X, Sockeel P, Baranger B. Management of penetrating abdominal vessel injuries. J Visc Surg. 2010;147:e1–12.PubMedCrossRef Chapellier X, Sockeel P, Baranger B. Management of penetrating abdominal vessel injuries. J Visc Surg. 2010;147:e1–12.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Johnson GE, Sandstrom CK, Kogut MJ, Ingraham CR, Stratil PG, Valji K, et al. Frequency of external iliac artery branch injury in blunt trauma: improved detection with selective external iliac angiography. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013;24:363–9.PubMedCrossRef Johnson GE, Sandstrom CK, Kogut MJ, Ingraham CR, Stratil PG, Valji K, et al. Frequency of external iliac artery branch injury in blunt trauma: improved detection with selective external iliac angiography. J Vasc Interv Radiol. 2013;24:363–9.PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Shalhub S, Starnes BW, Tran NT, Hatsukami TS, Lundgren RS, Davis CW, et al. Blunt abdominal aortic injury. J Vasc Surg. 2012;55:1277–86.PubMedCrossRef Shalhub S, Starnes BW, Tran NT, Hatsukami TS, Lundgren RS, Davis CW, et al. Blunt abdominal aortic injury. J Vasc Surg. 2012;55:1277–86.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Aladham F, Sundaram B, Williams DM, Quint LE. Traumatic aortic injury: computerized tomographic findings at presentation and after conservative therapy. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010;34:388–9.PubMedCrossRef Aladham F, Sundaram B, Williams DM, Quint LE. Traumatic aortic injury: computerized tomographic findings at presentation and after conservative therapy. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2010;34:388–9.PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Jurkovich GJ, McAninch JW, Champion HR, Gennarelli TA, et al. Organ injury scaling III: Chest wall, abdominal vascular, ureter, bladder, and urethra. J Trauma. 1992;30:337–40.CrossRef Moore EE, Cogbill TH, Jurkovich GJ, McAninch JW, Champion HR, Gennarelli TA, et al. Organ injury scaling III: Chest wall, abdominal vascular, ureter, bladder, and urethra. J Trauma. 1992;30:337–40.CrossRef
49.
go back to reference Deree J, Shenvi E, Fortlage D, Potenza B, Hoyt DB, Coimbra R. Patient factors and operating room resuscitation predict mortality in traumatic abdominal aortic injury; a 20-years analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:493–7.PubMedCrossRef Deree J, Shenvi E, Fortlage D, Potenza B, Hoyt DB, Coimbra R. Patient factors and operating room resuscitation predict mortality in traumatic abdominal aortic injury; a 20-years analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:493–7.PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Sullivan PS, Dente CJ, Patel S, Carmichael M, Srinivasan JK, Wyrzykowski AD, et al. Outcome of ligation of inferior vena cava in the modern era. Am J Surg. 2010;199:500–6.PubMedCrossRef Sullivan PS, Dente CJ, Patel S, Carmichael M, Srinivasan JK, Wyrzykowski AD, et al. Outcome of ligation of inferior vena cava in the modern era. Am J Surg. 2010;199:500–6.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Requarth JA, Miller PR. Aberrant obturator artery is a common arterial variant that may be a source of unidentified hemorrhage in pelvic fracture patients. J Trauma. 2011;70:366–72.PubMedCrossRef Requarth JA, Miller PR. Aberrant obturator artery is a common arterial variant that may be a source of unidentified hemorrhage in pelvic fracture patients. J Trauma. 2011;70:366–72.PubMedCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Mohan B, Bodhay HS, Aslam N, Kaur H, Chhabra S, Sood N, et al. hepatic vascular injury: clinical profile, endovascular management and outcomes. Ind Heart J. 2012;65:59–65.CrossRef Mohan B, Bodhay HS, Aslam N, Kaur H, Chhabra S, Sood N, et al. hepatic vascular injury: clinical profile, endovascular management and outcomes. Ind Heart J. 2012;65:59–65.CrossRef
53.
go back to reference HamesH FTL, HarrisJR LDK, DeRose G, Harris KA. The effect of patient transfer on outcomes after rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Can J Surg. 2007;50:43–7. HamesH FTL, HarrisJR LDK, DeRose G, Harris KA. The effect of patient transfer on outcomes after rupture of an abdominal aortic aneurysm. Can J Surg. 2007;50:43–7.
54.
go back to reference IMPROVE trial investigators, Powell JT, Hinchliffe RJ, Thompson MM, Sweeting MJ, Ashleigh R, et al. Observations from the IMPROVE trial concerning the clinical care of patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg. 2014;101:216–24.PubMedCentralCrossRef IMPROVE trial investigators, Powell JT, Hinchliffe RJ, Thompson MM, Sweeting MJ, Ashleigh R, et al. Observations from the IMPROVE trial concerning the clinical care of patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Br J Surg. 2014;101:216–24.PubMedCentralCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Veith FJ, Ohki T. Endovascular approaches to ruptured infrarenalaorto-iliac aneurysms. J Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;43:369–78. Veith FJ, Ohki T. Endovascular approaches to ruptured infrarenalaorto-iliac aneurysms. J Cardiovasc Surg. 2002;43:369–78.
56.
go back to reference van der Vliet JA, van Aalst DL, Schultze Kool LJ, Wever JJ, Blankensteijn JD. Hypotensive hemostasis (permissive hypotension) for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: are we really in control? Vascular. 2007;15:197–200.PubMedCrossRef van der Vliet JA, van Aalst DL, Schultze Kool LJ, Wever JJ, Blankensteijn JD. Hypotensive hemostasis (permissive hypotension) for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: are we really in control? Vascular. 2007;15:197–200.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Lloyd GM, Bown MJ, Norwood MG, Deb R, Fishwick G, Bell PR, et al. Feasibility of preoperative computer tomography in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: a time-to-death study in patients without operation. J Vasc Surg. 2004;39:788–91.PubMedCrossRef Lloyd GM, Bown MJ, Norwood MG, Deb R, Fishwick G, Bell PR, et al. Feasibility of preoperative computer tomography in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: a time-to-death study in patients without operation. J Vasc Surg. 2004;39:788–91.PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Mehta M, Taggert J, Darling 3rd RC, Chang BB, Kreienberg PB, Paty PS, et al. Establishing a protocol for endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: outcomes of a prospective analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2006;44:1–8.PubMedCrossRef Mehta M, Taggert J, Darling 3rd RC, Chang BB, Kreienberg PB, Paty PS, et al. Establishing a protocol for endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: outcomes of a prospective analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2006;44:1–8.PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Moore R, Nutley M, Cina CS, Motamedi M, Faris P, Abuznadah W. Improved survival after introduction of an emergency endovascular therapy protocol for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:443–50.PubMedCrossRef Moore R, Nutley M, Cina CS, Motamedi M, Faris P, Abuznadah W. Improved survival after introduction of an emergency endovascular therapy protocol for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:443–50.PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Lindsay TF. Abdominal aortic aneurysms: ruptured. Chapter 133. In Cronenwett: Rutherford's Vascular Surgery, 8th Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier. 2005. Lindsay TF. Abdominal aortic aneurysms: ruptured. Chapter 133. In Cronenwett: Rutherford's Vascular Surgery, 8th Ed. Philadelphia: Saunders, Elsevier. 2005.
61.
go back to reference O’Hara PJ, Hertzer NR. Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm: open repair. Chapter 30. In Hallett: Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Mosby, Elsevier. 2009. O’Hara PJ, Hertzer NR. Infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm: open repair. Chapter 30. In Hallett: Comprehensive Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2nd Ed. Philadelphia: Mosby, Elsevier. 2009.
62.
go back to reference Sicard GA, Reilly JM, Rubin BG, Thompson RW, Allen BT, Flye MW, et al. Transabdominalversus retroperitoneal incision for abdominal aortic surgery: report of a prospective randomized trial. J Vasc Surg. 1995;21:174–81.PubMedCrossRef Sicard GA, Reilly JM, Rubin BG, Thompson RW, Allen BT, Flye MW, et al. Transabdominalversus retroperitoneal incision for abdominal aortic surgery: report of a prospective randomized trial. J Vasc Surg. 1995;21:174–81.PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Cambria RP, Brewster DC, Abbott WM, Freehan M, Megerman J, LaMuraglia G, et al. Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approach for aortic reconstruction: a randomized prospective study. J Vasc Surg. 1990;11:314–8.PubMedCrossRef Cambria RP, Brewster DC, Abbott WM, Freehan M, Megerman J, LaMuraglia G, et al. Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal approach for aortic reconstruction: a randomized prospective study. J Vasc Surg. 1990;11:314–8.PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Darling III RC, Shah DM, Chang BB, Paty PS, Leather RP. Current status of the use of retroperitoneal approach for reconstructions of the aorta and its branches. Ann Surg. 1996;224:501–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Darling III RC, Shah DM, Chang BB, Paty PS, Leather RP. Current status of the use of retroperitoneal approach for reconstructions of the aorta and its branches. Ann Surg. 1996;224:501–8.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Chang BB, Paty PK, Shah DM, Leather RP. Selective use of retroperitoneal aortic exposure in the emergency treatment of ruptured and symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Surg. 1988;156:108–10.CrossRef Chang BB, Paty PK, Shah DM, Leather RP. Selective use of retroperitoneal aortic exposure in the emergency treatment of ruptured and symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Surg. 1988;156:108–10.CrossRef
66.
go back to reference Raux M, Marzelle J, Kobeiter H, Dhonneur G, Allaire E, Cochennec F, et al. Endovascular balloon occlusion is associated with reduced intraoperative mortality of unstable patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm but fails to improve other outcomes. J Vasc Surg. 2014;61:304–8.PubMedCrossRef Raux M, Marzelle J, Kobeiter H, Dhonneur G, Allaire E, Cochennec F, et al. Endovascular balloon occlusion is associated with reduced intraoperative mortality of unstable patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm but fails to improve other outcomes. J Vasc Surg. 2014;61:304–8.PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Martinelli T, Thorny F, Declety P, Sengel C, Broux C, Tonetti J, et al. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion to salvage patients with life-threatening hemorrhagic shocks from pelvic fractures. J Trauma. 2010;68:942–8.PubMed Martinelli T, Thorny F, Declety P, Sengel C, Broux C, Tonetti J, et al. Intra-aortic balloon occlusion to salvage patients with life-threatening hemorrhagic shocks from pelvic fractures. J Trauma. 2010;68:942–8.PubMed
68.
go back to reference Marty-Ane CH, Alric P, Picot MC, Picard E, Colson P, Mary H. Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: influence of intraoperative management on surgical outcome. J Vasc Surg. 1995;22:780–6.PubMedCrossRef Marty-Ane CH, Alric P, Picot MC, Picard E, Colson P, Mary H. Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: influence of intraoperative management on surgical outcome. J Vasc Surg. 1995;22:780–6.PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Serracino-Inglott F, Awad S, Barclay A, Nasim A. The use of a cell saver during repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms increases early survival. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2005;87:475.PubMedCentralPubMed Serracino-Inglott F, Awad S, Barclay A, Nasim A. The use of a cell saver during repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms increases early survival. Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 2005;87:475.PubMedCentralPubMed
70.
go back to reference Graham AP, Fitgerald O’Connor E, Hinchliffe RJ, Loftus IM, Thompson MM, Black SA. The use of heparin in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. Vascular. 2012;20:61–4.PubMedCrossRef Graham AP, Fitgerald O’Connor E, Hinchliffe RJ, Loftus IM, Thompson MM, Black SA. The use of heparin in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. Vascular. 2012;20:61–4.PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Wiersema AM, Jongkind V, Bruijninckx CM, Reijnen MM, Vos JA, van Delden OM, et al. Prophylactic perioperative anti-thrombotics in open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012;44:359–67.PubMedCrossRef Wiersema AM, Jongkind V, Bruijninckx CM, Reijnen MM, Vos JA, van Delden OM, et al. Prophylactic perioperative anti-thrombotics in open and endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm surgery: a systematic review. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2012;44:359–67.PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Rasmussen TE, Hallett Jr JW, Noel AA, Jenkins G, Bower TC, Cherry Jr KJ, et al. Early abdominal closure with mesh reduces multiple organ failure after ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: guidelines from a 10 year case-control study. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:246–53.PubMedCrossRef Rasmussen TE, Hallett Jr JW, Noel AA, Jenkins G, Bower TC, Cherry Jr KJ, et al. Early abdominal closure with mesh reduces multiple organ failure after ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: guidelines from a 10 year case-control study. J Vasc Surg. 2002;35:246–53.PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Björck M. Management of the tense abdomen or difficult abdominal closure after operation for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. SeminVasc Surg. 2012;25:35–8. Björck M. Management of the tense abdomen or difficult abdominal closure after operation for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. SeminVasc Surg. 2012;25:35–8.
74.
go back to reference Parodi JC, Palmaz JC, Barone HD. Transfemoral intraluminal graft implantation for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg. 1991;5:491–9.PubMedCrossRef Parodi JC, Palmaz JC, Barone HD. Transfemoral intraluminal graft implantation for abdominal aortic aneurysms. Ann Vasc Surg. 1991;5:491–9.PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Prinssen M, Buskens E, de Jong SE, Buth J, Mackaay AJ, van Sambeek MR, et al. A randomized trial comparing conventional and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1607–18.PubMedCrossRef Prinssen M, Buskens E, de Jong SE, Buth J, Mackaay AJ, van Sambeek MR, et al. A randomized trial comparing conventional and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:1607–18.PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Greenhalgh RM, Brown LC, Kwong GP, Powell JT, Thompson SG, EVAR trial participants. Comparison of endovascular aneurysm repair with open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR trial 1), 30-day operative mortality results: randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364:843–8.PubMedCrossRef Greenhalgh RM, Brown LC, Kwong GP, Powell JT, Thompson SG, EVAR trial participants. Comparison of endovascular aneurysm repair with open repair in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm (EVAR trial 1), 30-day operative mortality results: randomized controlled trial. Lancet. 2004;364:843–8.PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Marin ML, Veith FJ, Cynamon J, Sanchez LA, Lyon RT, Levine BA, et al. Initial experience with transluminally placed endovascular grafts for the treatment of complex vascular lesions. Ann Surg. 1995;222:449–65.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Marin ML, Veith FJ, Cynamon J, Sanchez LA, Lyon RT, Levine BA, et al. Initial experience with transluminally placed endovascular grafts for the treatment of complex vascular lesions. Ann Surg. 1995;222:449–65.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Mastracci TM, Garrido-Olivares L, Cinà CS, Clase CM. Endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2008;47:214–21.PubMedCrossRef Mastracci TM, Garrido-Olivares L, Cinà CS, Clase CM. Endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Vasc Surg. 2008;47:214–21.PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Veith FJ, Lachat M, Mayer D, Malina M, Holst J, Mehta M, et al. Collected world and single center experience with endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Ann Surg. 2009;250:818–24.PubMedCrossRef Veith FJ, Lachat M, Mayer D, Malina M, Holst J, Mehta M, et al. Collected world and single center experience with endovascular treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Ann Surg. 2009;250:818–24.PubMedCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Metha M. Endovascular aneurysm repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: the Albany Vascular Group approach. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52:1706–12.CrossRef Metha M. Endovascular aneurysm repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: the Albany Vascular Group approach. J Vasc Surg. 2010;52:1706–12.CrossRef
81.
go back to reference Mayer D, Aeschbacher S, Pfammatter T, Veith FJ, Norgren L, Magnuson A, et al. Complete replacement of open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms by endovascular aneurysm repair: a two-center 14-year experience. Ann Surg. 2012;256:688–95.PubMedCrossRef Mayer D, Aeschbacher S, Pfammatter T, Veith FJ, Norgren L, Magnuson A, et al. Complete replacement of open repair for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms by endovascular aneurysm repair: a two-center 14-year experience. Ann Surg. 2012;256:688–95.PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Hodgson KJ. EVAR for ruptured aneurysms: are the data complete? SeminVasc Surg. 2012;25:217–26. Hodgson KJ. EVAR for ruptured aneurysms: are the data complete? SeminVasc Surg. 2012;25:217–26.
83.
go back to reference Lachat ML, Pfammatter T, Witzke HJ, Bettex D, Künzli A, Wolfensberger U, et al. Endovascular repair with bifurcated stent-grafts under local anaesthesia to improve outcome of ruptured aortoiliac aneurysms. Eur J VascEndovasc Surg. 2002;23:528–36.CrossRef Lachat ML, Pfammatter T, Witzke HJ, Bettex D, Künzli A, Wolfensberger U, et al. Endovascular repair with bifurcated stent-grafts under local anaesthesia to improve outcome of ruptured aortoiliac aneurysms. Eur J VascEndovasc Surg. 2002;23:528–36.CrossRef
84.
go back to reference Lee WA, Brown MP, Nelson PR, Huber TS. Total percutaneous access for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair ("Preclose" technique). J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:1095–101.PubMedCrossRef Lee WA, Brown MP, Nelson PR, Huber TS. Total percutaneous access for endovascular aortic aneurysm repair ("Preclose" technique). J Vasc Surg. 2007;45:1095–101.PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Malina M, Veith F, Ivancev K, Sonesson B. Balloon occlusion of the aorta during endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Endovasc Ther. 2005;12:556–9.PubMedCrossRef Malina M, Veith F, Ivancev K, Sonesson B. Balloon occlusion of the aorta during endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Endovasc Ther. 2005;12:556–9.PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference White GH, Yu W, May J, Chaufour X, Stephen MS. Endoleak as a complication of endoluminal grafting of abdominal aortic aneurysms: classification, incidence, diagnosis, and management. J Endovasc Surg. 1997;4:152–68.PubMedCrossRef White GH, Yu W, May J, Chaufour X, Stephen MS. Endoleak as a complication of endoluminal grafting of abdominal aortic aneurysms: classification, incidence, diagnosis, and management. J Endovasc Surg. 1997;4:152–68.PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Rancic Z, Mayer D, Pfammatter T, Frauenfelder T, Falk V, Ueda H, et al. A new sutureless telescoping anastomotic technique for major aortic branch revascularization with minimal dissection and ischemia. Ann Surg. 2010;252:884–9.PubMedCrossRef Rancic Z, Mayer D, Pfammatter T, Frauenfelder T, Falk V, Ueda H, et al. A new sutureless telescoping anastomotic technique for major aortic branch revascularization with minimal dissection and ischemia. Ann Surg. 2010;252:884–9.PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Pecoraro F, Pfammatter T, Mayer D, Frauenfelder T, Papadimitriou D, Hechelhammer L, et al. Multiple periscope and chimney grafts to treat ruptured thoracoabdominal and pararenal aortic aneurysms. J Endovasc Ther. 2011;18:642–9.PubMedCrossRef Pecoraro F, Pfammatter T, Mayer D, Frauenfelder T, Papadimitriou D, Hechelhammer L, et al. Multiple periscope and chimney grafts to treat ruptured thoracoabdominal and pararenal aortic aneurysms. J Endovasc Ther. 2011;18:642–9.PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Mehta M, Darling 3rd RC, Roddy SP, Fecteau S, Ozsvath KJ, Kreienberg PB, et al. Factors associated with abdominal compartment syndrome complicating endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:1047–51.PubMedCrossRef Mehta M, Darling 3rd RC, Roddy SP, Fecteau S, Ozsvath KJ, Kreienberg PB, et al. Factors associated with abdominal compartment syndrome complicating endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2005;42:1047–51.PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Mayer D, Pfammatter T, Rancic Z, Hechelhammer L, Wilhelm M, Veith FJ, et al. 10 years of emergency endovascular aneurysm repair for ruptured abdominal aortoiliac aneurysms: lessons learned. Ann Surg. 2009;249:510–5.PubMedCrossRef Mayer D, Pfammatter T, Rancic Z, Hechelhammer L, Wilhelm M, Veith FJ, et al. 10 years of emergency endovascular aneurysm repair for ruptured abdominal aortoiliac aneurysms: lessons learned. Ann Surg. 2009;249:510–5.PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Mayer D, Rancic Z, Meier C, Pfammatter T, Veith FJ, Lachat M. Open abdomen treatment following endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2009;50:1–7.PubMedCrossRef Mayer D, Rancic Z, Meier C, Pfammatter T, Veith FJ, Lachat M. Open abdomen treatment following endovascular repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2009;50:1–7.PubMedCrossRef
92.
go back to reference Bown MJ, Sutton AJ, Bell PR, Sayers RD. A meta-analysis of 50 years of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Br J Surg. 2002;89:714–30.PubMedCrossRef Bown MJ, Sutton AJ, Bell PR, Sayers RD. A meta-analysis of 50 years of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Br J Surg. 2002;89:714–30.PubMedCrossRef
93.
go back to reference Visser P, Akkersdijk GJ, Blankensteijn JD. In-hospital operative mortality of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: a population-based analysis of 5593 patients in The Netherlands over a 10-year period. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;30:359–64.PubMedCrossRef Visser P, Akkersdijk GJ, Blankensteijn JD. In-hospital operative mortality of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: a population-based analysis of 5593 patients in The Netherlands over a 10-year period. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2005;30:359–64.PubMedCrossRef
94.
go back to reference Lindsay TF, Luo XP, Lehotay DC, Rubin BB, Anderson M, Walker PM, et al. Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, a “two-hit” ischemia/reperfusion injury: evidence from an analysis of oxidative products. J Vasc Surg. 1999;30:219–28.PubMedCrossRef Lindsay TF, Luo XP, Lehotay DC, Rubin BB, Anderson M, Walker PM, et al. Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm, a “two-hit” ischemia/reperfusion injury: evidence from an analysis of oxidative products. J Vasc Surg. 1999;30:219–28.PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Mehta M, Byrne J, Darling 3rd RC, Paty PS, Roddy SP, Kreienberg PB, et al. Endovascular repair of ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm is associated with lower 30-day mortality and better 5-year survival rates than open surgical repair. J Vasc Surg. 2013;57:368–75.PubMedCrossRef Mehta M, Byrne J, Darling 3rd RC, Paty PS, Roddy SP, Kreienberg PB, et al. Endovascular repair of ruptured infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysm is associated with lower 30-day mortality and better 5-year survival rates than open surgical repair. J Vasc Surg. 2013;57:368–75.PubMedCrossRef
96.
go back to reference Starnes BW, Quiroga E, Hutter C, Tran NT, Hatsukami T, Meissner M, et al. Management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the endovascular era. J Vasc Surg. 2010;51:9–17.PubMedCrossRef Starnes BW, Quiroga E, Hutter C, Tran NT, Hatsukami T, Meissner M, et al. Management of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the endovascular era. J Vasc Surg. 2010;51:9–17.PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Brossier J, Coscas R, Capdevila C, Kitzis M, Coggia M, Goeau-Brissonniere O. Anatomic feasibility of endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms in emergency in the era of the chimney technique: impact on an emergency endovascular kit. Ann Vasc Surg. 2013;27:844–50.PubMedCrossRef Brossier J, Coscas R, Capdevila C, Kitzis M, Coggia M, Goeau-Brissonniere O. Anatomic feasibility of endovascular treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms in emergency in the era of the chimney technique: impact on an emergency endovascular kit. Ann Vasc Surg. 2013;27:844–50.PubMedCrossRef
98.
go back to reference Egorova N, Giacovelli J, Greco G, Gelijns A, Kent CK, McKinsey JF. National outcomes for the treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: comparison of open versus endovascular repairs. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48:1092–100.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Egorova N, Giacovelli J, Greco G, Gelijns A, Kent CK, McKinsey JF. National outcomes for the treatment of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: comparison of open versus endovascular repairs. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48:1092–100.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
99.
go back to reference Coppi G, Silingardi R, Gennai S, Saitta G, Ciardullo AV. A single-center experience in open and endovascular treatment of hemodynamically unstable and stable patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2006;44:1140–7.PubMedCrossRef Coppi G, Silingardi R, Gennai S, Saitta G, Ciardullo AV. A single-center experience in open and endovascular treatment of hemodynamically unstable and stable patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2006;44:1140–7.PubMedCrossRef
100.
go back to reference Karkos CD, Sutton AJ, Bown MJ, Sayers RD. A meta-analysis and metaregression analysis of factors influencing mortality after endovascular repair of rupturedabdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;42:775–86.PubMedCrossRef Karkos CD, Sutton AJ, Bown MJ, Sayers RD. A meta-analysis and metaregression analysis of factors influencing mortality after endovascular repair of rupturedabdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2011;42:775–86.PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Lee RW, Rhodes JM, Singh MJ, Davies MG, Wolford HY, Diachun C, et al. Is there a selection bias in applying endovascular aneurysm repair for rupture? Ann Vasc Surg. 2008;22:215–20.PubMedCrossRef Lee RW, Rhodes JM, Singh MJ, Davies MG, Wolford HY, Diachun C, et al. Is there a selection bias in applying endovascular aneurysm repair for rupture? Ann Vasc Surg. 2008;22:215–20.PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Badger S, Bedenis R, Blair PH, Ellis P, Kee F, Harkin DW. Endovascular treatment for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;7:1–37. Badger S, Bedenis R, Blair PH, Ellis P, Kee F, Harkin DW. Endovascular treatment for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014;7:1–37.
103.
go back to reference Edwards ST, Schermerhorn ML, O'Malley AJ, Bensley RP, Hurks R, Cotterill P, et al. Comparative effectiveness of endovascular versus open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the Medicare population. J Vasc Surg. 2014;59:575–82.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Edwards ST, Schermerhorn ML, O'Malley AJ, Bensley RP, Hurks R, Cotterill P, et al. Comparative effectiveness of endovascular versus open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm in the Medicare population. J Vasc Surg. 2014;59:575–82.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Gupta PK, Ramanan B, Engelbert TL, Tefera G, Hoch JR, Kent KC. A comparison of open surgery versus endovascular repair of unstable ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60:1439–45.PubMedCrossRef Gupta PK, Ramanan B, Engelbert TL, Tefera G, Hoch JR, Kent KC. A comparison of open surgery versus endovascular repair of unstable ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2014;60:1439–45.PubMedCrossRef
105.
go back to reference Veith FJ, Powell JT, Hinchliffe RJ. Is a randomized trial necessary to determine whether endovascular repair is the preferred management strategy in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms? J Vasc Surg. 2010;52:1087–93.PubMedCrossRef Veith FJ, Powell JT, Hinchliffe RJ. Is a randomized trial necessary to determine whether endovascular repair is the preferred management strategy in patients with ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms? J Vasc Surg. 2010;52:1087–93.PubMedCrossRef
106.
go back to reference Hinchliffe RJ, Bruijstens L, MacSweeney ST, Braithwaite BD. A randomised trial of endovascular and open surgery for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm - results of a pilot study and lessons learned for future studies. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32:506–13.PubMedCrossRef Hinchliffe RJ, Bruijstens L, MacSweeney ST, Braithwaite BD. A randomised trial of endovascular and open surgery for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm - results of a pilot study and lessons learned for future studies. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2006;32:506–13.PubMedCrossRef
107.
go back to reference IMPROVE Trial Investigators, Powell JT, Sweeting MJ, Thompson MM, Ashleigh R, Bell R, et al. Endovascular or open repair strategy for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 30 day outcomes from IMPROVE randomized trial. BMJ. 2014;348:7661.CrossRef IMPROVE Trial Investigators, Powell JT, Sweeting MJ, Thompson MM, Ashleigh R, Bell R, et al. Endovascular or open repair strategy for ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm: 30 day outcomes from IMPROVE randomized trial. BMJ. 2014;348:7661.CrossRef
108.
go back to reference Reimerink JJ, Hoornweg LL, Vahl AC, Wisselink W, van den Broek TA, Legemate DA, et al. Endovascular repair versus open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2013;258:248–56.PubMedCrossRef Reimerink JJ, Hoornweg LL, Vahl AC, Wisselink W, van den Broek TA, Legemate DA, et al. Endovascular repair versus open repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2013;258:248–56.PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Hoornweg LL, Storm-Versloot MN, Ubbink DT, Koelemay MJ, Legemate DA, Balm R. Meta-analysis on mortality of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;35:558–70.PubMedCrossRef Hoornweg LL, Storm-Versloot MN, Ubbink DT, Koelemay MJ, Legemate DA, Balm R. Meta-analysis on mortality of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2008;35:558–70.PubMedCrossRef
110.
go back to reference Mureebe L, Egorova N, Giacovelli JK, Gelijns A, Kent KC, McKinsey JF. National trends in the repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48:1101–7.PubMedCrossRef Mureebe L, Egorova N, Giacovelli JK, Gelijns A, Kent KC, McKinsey JF. National trends in the repair of ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg. 2008;48:1101–7.PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
WSES position paper on vascular emergency surgery
Authors
Bruno Monteiro T. Pereira
Osvaldo Chiara
Fabio Ramponi
Dieter G. Weber
Stefania Cimbanassi
Belinda De Simone
Korana Musicki
Guilherme Vieira Meirelles
Fausto Catena
Luca Ansaloni
Federico Coccolini
Massimo Sartelli
Salomone Di Saverio
Cino Bendinelli
Gustavo Pereira Fraga
Publication date
01-12-2015
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Emergency Surgery / Issue 1/2015
Electronic ISSN: 1749-7922
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13017-015-0037-2

Other articles of this Issue 1/2015

World Journal of Emergency Surgery 1/2015 Go to the issue