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Published in: World Journal of Urology 5/2018

01-05-2018 | Original Article

Worth a second look: outcomes of patients with initial finding of regular renal tissue in CT-guided renal tumor biopsies

Authors: M. Sadat-Khonsari, M. Papayannis, P. Schriefer, L. Kluth, C. Meyer, V. Schüttfort, M. Regier, M. Rink, F. Chun, M. Fisch, A. Becker

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 5/2018

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Abstract

Introduction and objective

Renal tumor biopsy is recommended for histological diagnosis of radiologically indeterminate renal masses, to select patients with small-renal masses for surveillance approaches, before ablative treatments and to confirm metastatic spread of renal cell cancer (RCC), according to the EAU guidelines. We aimed to determine outcomes of patients with suspicious renal masses with initial finding of regular renal tissue in renal tumor biopsies.

Methods

Retrospective database analysis of 101 patients undergoing CT-guided-, percutaneous renal tumor biopsies in local anesthesia.

Results

In 23/101 patients, histopathologic evaluation of the biopsies showed regular renal tissue. Of these, two patients underwent simultaneous radiofrequency ablation (RFA), 2/23 underwent radical nephrectomy, despite negative biopsy because of radiological suspicious aspect. Overall, 12 patients underwent a second set of biopsies due to persistent clinical suspicion. Of these, five were diagnosed with RCC: three clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and two papillary renal cell carcinoma (pRCC). Benign tumours were found in two patients. A lymphoma was found in two patients. In 3/12 patients, also the second set of biopsies showed regular renal tissue.

Conclusion

An unsuspicious histology in CT-guided renal tumor biopsy does not preclude patients with suspicious renal masses from being diagnosed with malignancies.
Literature
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Metadata
Title
Worth a second look: outcomes of patients with initial finding of regular renal tissue in CT-guided renal tumor biopsies
Authors
M. Sadat-Khonsari
M. Papayannis
P. Schriefer
L. Kluth
C. Meyer
V. Schüttfort
M. Regier
M. Rink
F. Chun
M. Fisch
A. Becker
Publication date
01-05-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
World Journal of Urology / Issue 5/2018
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-017-2170-x

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