Skip to main content
Top
Published in: AIDS and Behavior 6/2013

01-07-2013 | Original Paper

We Can Do More Than Just Sell the Test: Pharmacist Perspectives About Over-the-Counter Rapid HIV Tests

Authors: Beth E. Meyerson, Priscilla T. Ryder, Christiana von Hippel, Kelsey Coy

Published in: AIDS and Behavior | Issue 6/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Pharmacist attitudes about the over-the-counter (OTC) sale of HIV rapid tests in pharmacies were explored through interviews conducted among 17 licensed community pharmacists in a Midwestern, moderate HIV incidence state between May and September 2012. Participants recognized that OTC rapid HIV tests would increase the number of people aware of their HIV status. Concerns included linkage to care and results consultation for those who test HIV-positive. Point of sale was identified as an opportunity for consultation about the test and to establish a relationship for future discussion about results and linkage to care. Pharmacists could provide initial test consultation or information, and consultation about the test results in order to provide post diagnosis support and facilitate linkage to care.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(6):493–505.PubMedCrossRef Cohen MS, Chen YQ, McCauley M, Gamble T, Hosseinipour MC, Kumarasamy N, et al. Prevention of HIV-1 infection with early antiretroviral therapy. N Engl J Med. 2011;365(6):493–505.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Late HIV Testing—34 States, 1996-2005. MMWR 2009; 58(24), 661-665. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Late HIV Testing—34 States, 1996-2005. MMWR 2009; 58(24), 661-665.
5.
go back to reference U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital Signs: HIV Prevention Through Care and Treatment- United States. MMWR. 2011; 60(47):1618-1623. U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Vital Signs: HIV Prevention Through Care and Treatment- United States. MMWR. 2011; 60(47):1618-1623.
6.
go back to reference Gardner EM, McLees MP, Steiner JF, del Rio C, Burman WJ. The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(6):793–800.PubMedCrossRef Gardner EM, McLees MP, Steiner JF, del Rio C, Burman WJ. The spectrum of engagement in HIV care and its relevance to test-and-treat strategies for prevention of HIV infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(6):793–800.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Meyerson BE, Ryder PT, Smith C. Achieving pharmacy based public health: call for public health engagement. Public Health Reports. 2013;128(3):May/June. Meyerson BE, Ryder PT, Smith C. Achieving pharmacy based public health: call for public health engagement. Public Health Reports. 2013;128(3):May/June.
8.
go back to reference Agomo C. The role of community pharmacists in public health: a scoping review of the literature. J Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. 2012;3:25–33.CrossRef Agomo C. The role of community pharmacists in public health: a scoping review of the literature. J Pharmaceutical Health Services Research. 2012;3:25–33.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Abramowitz PW. The evolution and metamorphosis of the pharmacy practice model. AM J Health System Pharmacy. 2009;66:1437–46.CrossRef Abramowitz PW. The evolution and metamorphosis of the pharmacy practice model. AM J Health System Pharmacy. 2009;66:1437–46.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Hogue MD, Grabenstein JD, Foster SL, Rothholz MC. Pharmacist involvement with immunizations: a decade of professional advancement. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash DC). 2006;46:168–82. Hogue MD, Grabenstein JD, Foster SL, Rothholz MC. Pharmacist involvement with immunizations: a decade of professional advancement. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash DC). 2006;46:168–82.
11.
go back to reference Weitzel KW, Goode JV. Implementation of a pharmacy-based immunization program in a supermarket chain. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2000;40:252–6. Weitzel KW, Goode JV. Implementation of a pharmacy-based immunization program in a supermarket chain. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 2000;40:252–6.
12.
go back to reference Grabenstein JD. Pharmacists as vaccine advocates: roles in community pharmacies, nursing homes and hospitals. Vaccine. 1998;16(18):1705–10.PubMedCrossRef Grabenstein JD. Pharmacists as vaccine advocates: roles in community pharmacies, nursing homes and hospitals. Vaccine. 1998;16(18):1705–10.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Chandra A, Malcolm N, Fetters M. Practicing health promotion through pharmacy counseling activities. Health Promot Pract. 2003;4:64–71.PubMedCrossRef Chandra A, Malcolm N, Fetters M. Practicing health promotion through pharmacy counseling activities. Health Promot Pract. 2003;4:64–71.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Letassy N, Dennis V, Lyons TJ, et al. Know your diabetes risk project: student pharmacists educating adults about diabetes risk in a community pharmacy setting. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2010;50:188–94.CrossRef Letassy N, Dennis V, Lyons TJ, et al. Know your diabetes risk project: student pharmacists educating adults about diabetes risk in a community pharmacy setting. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2010;50:188–94.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Patwardhan PD, Chewning BA. Effectiveness of intervention to implement tobacco cessation counseling in community chain pharmacies. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2012;52:507–14.CrossRef Patwardhan PD, Chewning BA. Effectiveness of intervention to implement tobacco cessation counseling in community chain pharmacies. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2012;52:507–14.CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Elias MN, Burden AM, Cadarette SM. The impact of pharmacist interventions on osteoporosis management: a systematic review. Osteoporosis In. 2011;22(10):2587–96.CrossRef Elias MN, Burden AM, Cadarette SM. The impact of pharmacist interventions on osteoporosis management: a systematic review. Osteoporosis In. 2011;22(10):2587–96.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Murphy P, Cocohoba J, Tang A, Pietrandoni G, Hou J, Guglielmo B. Impact of HIV-specialized pharmacies on adherence and persistence with antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 2012;26(9):526–31.PubMedCrossRef Murphy P, Cocohoba J, Tang A, Pietrandoni G, Hou J, Guglielmo B. Impact of HIV-specialized pharmacies on adherence and persistence with antiretroviral therapy. AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 2012;26(9):526–31.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Hirsch JD, Rosenquist A, Best BM, Miller TA, Gilmer TP. Evaluation of the first year of a pilot program in community pharmacy: HIV/AIDS medication therapy management for medi-cal beneficiaries. J Manag Care Pharmacy. 2009;15(1):32–41. Hirsch JD, Rosenquist A, Best BM, Miller TA, Gilmer TP. Evaluation of the first year of a pilot program in community pharmacy: HIV/AIDS medication therapy management for medi-cal beneficiaries. J Manag Care Pharmacy. 2009;15(1):32–41.
19.
go back to reference Bunting BA, Smith BH, Rutherford SE. The Ashville Project: clinical and economic outcomes of a community-based long-term medication therapy management program for hypertension and dyslipidemia. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2008;48(1):23–31.CrossRef Bunting BA, Smith BH, Rutherford SE. The Ashville Project: clinical and economic outcomes of a community-based long-term medication therapy management program for hypertension and dyslipidemia. J Am Pharm Assoc. 2008;48(1):23–31.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Yuksel N, Majumdar SR, Biggs C, Tsuyuki RT. Community pharmacist initiated screening and patient education program for osteoporosis: randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos In. 2010;21:391–8.CrossRef Yuksel N, Majumdar SR, Biggs C, Tsuyuki RT. Community pharmacist initiated screening and patient education program for osteoporosis: randomized controlled trial. Osteoporos In. 2010;21:391–8.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Amesty S, Blaney S, Crawford ND, Rivera AV, Fuller C. Pharmacy staff characteristics associated with support for pharmacy-based HIV testing. AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 2012;26(9):526–31. doi:10.1089/apc.2012.0189.CrossRef Amesty S, Blaney S, Crawford ND, Rivera AV, Fuller C. Pharmacy staff characteristics associated with support for pharmacy-based HIV testing. AIDS Patient Care and STDs. 2012;26(9):526–31. doi:10.​1089/​apc.​2012.​0189.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Lutnik A, Case P, Kral AH. Injection Drug Users’ Perspectives on Placing HIV Prevention and other clinical services in pharmacy settings. J Urb Health Bull NY Acad Med. 2012;89(2):354–64.CrossRef Lutnik A, Case P, Kral AH. Injection Drug Users’ Perspectives on Placing HIV Prevention and other clinical services in pharmacy settings. J Urb Health Bull NY Acad Med. 2012;89(2):354–64.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Ryder PT, Meyerson BE, Coy KC, Von Hippel CD. (in review) Rapid HIV Testing in Community Pharmacies: Perspectives from Community Pharmacists. Ryder PT, Meyerson BE, Coy KC, Von Hippel CD. (in review) Rapid HIV Testing in Community Pharmacies: Perspectives from Community Pharmacists.
Metadata
Title
We Can Do More Than Just Sell the Test: Pharmacist Perspectives About Over-the-Counter Rapid HIV Tests
Authors
Beth E. Meyerson
Priscilla T. Ryder
Christiana von Hippel
Kelsey Coy
Publication date
01-07-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
AIDS and Behavior / Issue 6/2013
Print ISSN: 1090-7165
Electronic ISSN: 1573-3254
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10461-013-0427-y

Other articles of this Issue 6/2013

AIDS and Behavior 6/2013 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine