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Published in: Neurological Sciences 7/2019

01-07-2019 | Vitamin B12 Deficiency | Quiz Cases

Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord is associated with tripterygium glycoside tablet usage

Authors: Wei Zhuang, Nan Sun, Chongching Chan, Liyuan Huang, Li Gao, Juexian Song, Xiaolan Lin

Published in: Neurological Sciences | Issue 7/2019

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Abstract

Background

Subacute combined degeneration (SCD) is a neurodegenerative disease caused by vitamin B12 deficiency. The lesions mainly involve the posterior cord, lateral cord, and peripheral nerves. Occasionally, the lesions also involve brain white matter and optic nerves in severe cases. Reports of drug-induced impaired absorption and metabolism of vitamin B12 resulting in SCD are scarce.

Introduction

A patient developed SCD after long-term use of tripterygium glycoside tablets in the treatment of glomerulonephritis. However, after discontinuation and vitamin B12 treatment with tripterygium glycoside tablet, the symptoms of SCD were significantly resolved.

Conclusion

Drug-induced SCD is a less commonly reported cause of the disease. Tripterygium glycoside tablets can induce adverse reactions in the digestive system, causing damage to absorption and metabolism of vitamin B12. Physicians should be aware of the possibility of tripterygium glycoside tablet-induced SCD after excluding more common causes such as inadequate dietary intake and impaired absorption due to gastrointestinal diseases or genetic disorders.
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Metadata
Title
Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord is associated with tripterygium glycoside tablet usage
Authors
Wei Zhuang
Nan Sun
Chongching Chan
Liyuan Huang
Li Gao
Juexian Song
Xiaolan Lin
Publication date
01-07-2019
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Neurological Sciences / Issue 7/2019
Print ISSN: 1590-1874
Electronic ISSN: 1590-3478
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10072-019-03845-z

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