Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Neuroradiology 1/2005

01-01-2005 | Diagnostic Neuroradiology

Value of 123I-IMT SPECT for diagnosis of recurrent non-astrocytic intracranial tumours

Authors: Michail Plotkin, Holger Amthauer, Julia Eisenacher, Reinhard Wurm, Roger Michel, Peter Wust, Florian Stockhammer, Rainer Röttgen, Matthias Gutberlet, Juri Ruf, Roland Felix

Published in: Neuroradiology | Issue 1/2005

Login to get access

Abstract

The value of single-photon emission tomography (SPECT) using iodine-123-alpha-methyl-tyrosine (IMT) for the diagnosis of recurrent or residual gliomas is well established. In the current study we investigated whether IMT-SPECT could also be useful in the follow-up of brain metastases and other intracranial tumours of non-astrocytic origin. The study included 22 patients with suspected recurrent intracranial tumours of non-astrocytic origin (12 brain metastases, one supratentorial primitive neuroendocrine tumour (PNET), one rhabdoid tumour, two clivus chordomas, three ependymomas, two pituitary tumours, one anaplastic meningioma) who had previously been treated by surgery and/or radio/chemotherapy. SPECT results were correlated with clinical and MRI follow-up data. The study was true positive in 13 patients, true negative in five, false positive in one and false negative in three patients. Notably, all false negative findings were <13 mm. The resulting sensitivity of the IMT-SPECT was 81%. We concluded that the IMT-SPECT is a promising complementary imaging tool for the detection of recurrences of non-astrocytic intracranial tumours and their distinguishing from treatment-induced changes. The limitation of the IMT-SPECT is its low sensitivity for the detection of small lesions.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bergström M, Collins VP, Ehrin E, Ericson K, Ericson L, Greitz T, Halldin C, von Holst H, Langstrrom B, Lilja A, et al (1983) Discrepancies in brain tumor extent as shown by computed tomography and positron emission tomography using [68 Ga]EDTA, [11C]glucose, and [11C]methionine. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7:1062–1066PubMed Bergström M, Collins VP, Ehrin E, Ericson K, Ericson L, Greitz T, Halldin C, von Holst H, Langstrrom B, Lilja A, et al (1983) Discrepancies in brain tumor extent as shown by computed tomography and positron emission tomography using [68 Ga]EDTA, [11C]glucose, and [11C]methionine. J Comput Assist Tomogr 7:1062–1066PubMed
2.
go back to reference Tovi M, Lilja A, Bergstrom M, Ericsson A, Bergstrom K, Hartman M (1990) Delineation of gliomas with magnetic resonance imaging using Gd-DTPA in comparison with computed tomography and positron emission tomography. Acta Radiol 31:417–429 Tovi M, Lilja A, Bergstrom M, Ericsson A, Bergstrom K, Hartman M (1990) Delineation of gliomas with magnetic resonance imaging using Gd-DTPA in comparison with computed tomography and positron emission tomography. Acta Radiol 31:417–429
3.
go back to reference Lilja A, Lundqvist H, Olsson Y, Spannare B, Gullberg P, Langstrom B (1989) Positron emission tomography and computed tomography in differential diagnosis between recurrent or residual glioma and treatment-induced brain lesions. Acta Radiol 30:121–128 Lilja A, Lundqvist H, Olsson Y, Spannare B, Gullberg P, Langstrom B (1989) Positron emission tomography and computed tomography in differential diagnosis between recurrent or residual glioma and treatment-induced brain lesions. Acta Radiol 30:121–128
4.
go back to reference Biersack HJ, Coenen HH, Stöcklin G, Reichmann K, Bockisch A, Oehr P, Kashab M, Rollmann O (1989) Imaging of brain tumors with 3-[123I]iodo-α-methyl-L-tyrosine and SPECT. J Nucl Med 30:110–112PubMed Biersack HJ, Coenen HH, Stöcklin G, Reichmann K, Bockisch A, Oehr P, Kashab M, Rollmann O (1989) Imaging of brain tumors with 3-[123I]iodo-α-methyl-L-tyrosine and SPECT. J Nucl Med 30:110–112PubMed
5.
go back to reference Langen KJ, Cohnen HH, Roosen N, Kling P, Muzik O, Herzog H, Kuwert T, Stöcklin G, Feinendegen LE (1990) SPECT studies of brain tumors with L-3-[123]iodo-α-methyltyrosine: comparison with PET, 124IMT and first clinical results. J Nucl Med 31:281–286PubMed Langen KJ, Cohnen HH, Roosen N, Kling P, Muzik O, Herzog H, Kuwert T, Stöcklin G, Feinendegen LE (1990) SPECT studies of brain tumors with L-3-[123]iodo-α-methyltyrosine: comparison with PET, 124IMT and first clinical results. J Nucl Med 31:281–286PubMed
6.
go back to reference Samnick S, Bader JB, Hellwig D, Moringlane JR, Alexander C, Romeike BF, Feiden W, Kirsch CM (2002) Clinical value of iodine-123-alpha-methyl-L-tyrosine single-photon emission tomography in the differential diagnosis or recurrent brain tumor in patients pretreated for glioma at follow-up. J Clin Oncol 15:396–404CrossRef Samnick S, Bader JB, Hellwig D, Moringlane JR, Alexander C, Romeike BF, Feiden W, Kirsch CM (2002) Clinical value of iodine-123-alpha-methyl-L-tyrosine single-photon emission tomography in the differential diagnosis or recurrent brain tumor in patients pretreated for glioma at follow-up. J Clin Oncol 15:396–404CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Kuwert T, Woesler B, Morgenroth C, Lerch H, Schafers M, Palkovic S, Matheja P, Brandau W, Wassmann H, Schober O (1998) Diagnosis of recurrent glioma with SPECT and iodine-123-alpha-methyl tyrosine. J Nucl Med 39:23–27PubMed Kuwert T, Woesler B, Morgenroth C, Lerch H, Schafers M, Palkovic S, Matheja P, Brandau W, Wassmann H, Schober O (1998) Diagnosis of recurrent glioma with SPECT and iodine-123-alpha-methyl tyrosine. J Nucl Med 39:23–27PubMed
8.
go back to reference Guth-Tougelidis B, Müller St, Mehdorn MM, Knust EJ, Dutschkla K, Reiners Chr (1995) Uptake of DL-3-123I-iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine in recurrent brain tumors. Nuklearmedizin 34:71–75PubMed Guth-Tougelidis B, Müller St, Mehdorn MM, Knust EJ, Dutschkla K, Reiners Chr (1995) Uptake of DL-3-123I-iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine in recurrent brain tumors. Nuklearmedizin 34:71–75PubMed
9.
go back to reference Matheja P, Weckesser M, Rickert Ch, Franzius Ch, Palkovic St, Riemann B, Schober O (2002) I-123-lodo-alpha-methyl tyrosine SPECT in non-parenchymal brain tumours. Nuklearmedizin 41:191–196PubMed Matheja P, Weckesser M, Rickert Ch, Franzius Ch, Palkovic St, Riemann B, Schober O (2002) I-123-lodo-alpha-methyl tyrosine SPECT in non-parenchymal brain tumours. Nuklearmedizin 41:191–196PubMed
10.
go back to reference Chang L (1978) A method for attenuation correction in computed tomography. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 25:638–643 Chang L (1978) A method for attenuation correction in computed tomography. IEEE Trans Nucl Sci 25:638–643
11.
go back to reference Kuwert T, Morgenroth C, Woesler B, Matheja P, Palkovic S, Vollet B, Schäffers M, Wassmann H, Schober O (1996) Influence of size of regions of interest on the measurement of uptake of iodine-123-α-methyl tyrosine by brain tumors. Nucl Med Commun 17:609–615PubMed Kuwert T, Morgenroth C, Woesler B, Matheja P, Palkovic S, Vollet B, Schäffers M, Wassmann H, Schober O (1996) Influence of size of regions of interest on the measurement of uptake of iodine-123-α-methyl tyrosine by brain tumors. Nucl Med Commun 17:609–615PubMed
12.
go back to reference Henze M, Mohammed A, Schlemmer HP, Herfarth KK, Hoffner S, Haufe S, Mier W, Eisenhut M, Debus J, Haberkorn U (2003) PET and SPECT for detection of tumor progression in irradiated low-grade astrocytoma: a receiver-operating-characteristic analysis. J Nucl Med 45:579–586 Henze M, Mohammed A, Schlemmer HP, Herfarth KK, Hoffner S, Haufe S, Mier W, Eisenhut M, Debus J, Haberkorn U (2003) PET and SPECT for detection of tumor progression in irradiated low-grade astrocytoma: a receiver-operating-characteristic analysis. J Nucl Med 45:579–586
13.
14.
go back to reference Nelson SJ (1999) Imaging of brain tumors after therapy. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 9:801–819PubMed Nelson SJ (1999) Imaging of brain tumors after therapy. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 9:801–819PubMed
15.
go back to reference Leeds NE, Jackson EF (1994) Current imaging techniques for the evaluation of brain neoplasms. Curr Opin Oncol 6:254–261PubMed Leeds NE, Jackson EF (1994) Current imaging techniques for the evaluation of brain neoplasms. Curr Opin Oncol 6:254–261PubMed
16.
go back to reference Di Chiro G, Oldfield E, Wright DC, De Michele D, Katz DA, Patronas NJ, Doppman JL, Larson SM, Ito M, Kufta CV (1988) Cerebral necrosis after radiotherapy and/or intraarterial chemotherapy for brain tumors: PET and neuropathologic studies. Am J Roentgenol 150:189–197 Di Chiro G, Oldfield E, Wright DC, De Michele D, Katz DA, Patronas NJ, Doppman JL, Larson SM, Ito M, Kufta CV (1988) Cerebral necrosis after radiotherapy and/or intraarterial chemotherapy for brain tumors: PET and neuropathologic studies. Am J Roentgenol 150:189–197
17.
go back to reference Glantz MJ, Hoffman JM, Coleman RE (1991) The role of F18 FDG PET imaging in predicting early recurrence of primary brain tumors. Ann Neurol 29:347–355PubMed Glantz MJ, Hoffman JM, Coleman RE (1991) The role of F18 FDG PET imaging in predicting early recurrence of primary brain tumors. Ann Neurol 29:347–355PubMed
18.
go back to reference Ishikawa M, Kikuchi H, Miyatake S, Oda Y, Yonekura Y, Nishizawa S (1993) Glucose consumption in recurrent gliomas. Neurosurgery 33:28–33 Ishikawa M, Kikuchi H, Miyatake S, Oda Y, Yonekura Y, Nishizawa S (1993) Glucose consumption in recurrent gliomas. Neurosurgery 33:28–33
19.
go back to reference Ogawa T, Inugami A, Hatazawa J, Kanno I, Murakami M, Yasui N, Mineura K, Uemura K (1996) Clinical positron emission tomography for brain tumors: comparison of fluorodeoxyglucose F 18 and L-methyl-11C-methionine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:345–353 Ogawa T, Inugami A, Hatazawa J, Kanno I, Murakami M, Yasui N, Mineura K, Uemura K (1996) Clinical positron emission tomography for brain tumors: comparison of fluorodeoxyglucose F 18 and L-methyl-11C-methionine. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 17:345–353
20.
go back to reference Bader JB, Samnick S, Moringlane JR, Feiden W, Schaefer A, Kremp S, Kirsch CM (1999) Evaluation of l-3-[123I]iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine SPET and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET in the detection and grading of recurrences in patients pretreated for gliomas at follow-up: a comparative study with stereotactic biopsy. Eur J Nucl Med 26:144–151CrossRefPubMed Bader JB, Samnick S, Moringlane JR, Feiden W, Schaefer A, Kremp S, Kirsch CM (1999) Evaluation of l-3-[123I]iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine SPET and [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose PET in the detection and grading of recurrences in patients pretreated for gliomas at follow-up: a comparative study with stereotactic biopsy. Eur J Nucl Med 26:144–151CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Benard F, Romsa J, Hustinx R. (2003) Imaging gliomas with positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography. Semin Nucl Med 33:148–162CrossRefPubMed Benard F, Romsa J, Hustinx R. (2003) Imaging gliomas with positron emission tomography and single-photon emission computed tomography. Semin Nucl Med 33:148–162CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Larcos G, Maisey MN (1996) FDG-PET screening for cerebral metastases in patients with suspected malignancy. Nucl Med Commun 17:197–198PubMed Larcos G, Maisey MN (1996) FDG-PET screening for cerebral metastases in patients with suspected malignancy. Nucl Med Commun 17:197–198PubMed
23.
go back to reference Griffeth LK, Rich KM, Dehdashti F, Simpson JR, Fusselman MJ, McGuire AH, Siegel BA (1993) Brain metastases from non-central nervous system tumors: evaluation with PET. Radiology 186:13–15PubMed Griffeth LK, Rich KM, Dehdashti F, Simpson JR, Fusselman MJ, McGuire AH, Siegel BA (1993) Brain metastases from non-central nervous system tumors: evaluation with PET. Radiology 186:13–15PubMed
24.
go back to reference Rohren EM, Provenzale JM, Barboriak DP, Coleman RE (2003) Screening for cerebral metastases with FDG PET in patients undergoing whole-body staging of non-central nervous system malignancy. Radiology 226:181–187PubMed Rohren EM, Provenzale JM, Barboriak DP, Coleman RE (2003) Screening for cerebral metastases with FDG PET in patients undergoing whole-body staging of non-central nervous system malignancy. Radiology 226:181–187PubMed
25.
go back to reference Kaschten B, Stevenaert A, Sadzot B, Deprez M, Degueldre C, Del Fiore G, Luxen A, Reznik M (1998) Preoperative evaluation of 54 gliomas by PET with fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose and/or carbon-11-methionine. J Nucl Med 39:778–785PubMed Kaschten B, Stevenaert A, Sadzot B, Deprez M, Degueldre C, Del Fiore G, Luxen A, Reznik M (1998) Preoperative evaluation of 54 gliomas by PET with fluorine-18-fluorodeoxyglucose and/or carbon-11-methionine. J Nucl Med 39:778–785PubMed
26.
go back to reference Tsuyuguchi N, Sunada I, Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Tanaka K, Takami T, Otsuka Y, Sakamoto S, Ohata K, Goto T, Hara M (2003) Methionine positron emission tomography of recurrent metastatic brain tumor and radiation necrosis after stereotactic radiosurgery: is a differential diagnosis possible? J Neurosurg 98:1056–1064PubMed Tsuyuguchi N, Sunada I, Iwai Y, Yamanaka K, Tanaka K, Takami T, Otsuka Y, Sakamoto S, Ohata K, Goto T, Hara M (2003) Methionine positron emission tomography of recurrent metastatic brain tumor and radiation necrosis after stereotactic radiosurgery: is a differential diagnosis possible? J Neurosurg 98:1056–1064PubMed
27.
go back to reference Langen KJ, Ziemons K, Kiwit JCW, Herzog H, Kuwert T, Bock WJ, Stöcklin G, Feinendegen LE, Müller-Gärtner HW (1997) 3-[123I]Iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine and [methyl-11C]-L-methionine uptake in cerebral gliomas: a comparative study using SPECT and PET. J Nucl Med 38:517–522PubMed Langen KJ, Ziemons K, Kiwit JCW, Herzog H, Kuwert T, Bock WJ, Stöcklin G, Feinendegen LE, Müller-Gärtner HW (1997) 3-[123I]Iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine and [methyl-11C]-L-methionine uptake in cerebral gliomas: a comparative study using SPECT and PET. J Nucl Med 38:517–522PubMed
28.
go back to reference Pauleit D, Floeth F, Tellmann L, Hamacher H, Hautzel H, Müller HW, Coenen HH, Langen KJ (2004) Comparison of O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine PET and 3-123I-iodo-α-methyl-L-tyrosine SPECT in brain tumors. J Nucl Med 45:374–381PubMed Pauleit D, Floeth F, Tellmann L, Hamacher H, Hautzel H, Müller HW, Coenen HH, Langen KJ (2004) Comparison of O-(2-18F-fluoroethyl)-L-tyrosine PET and 3-123I-iodo-α-methyl-L-tyrosine SPECT in brain tumors. J Nucl Med 45:374–381PubMed
29.
go back to reference Plotkin M, Eisenacher J, Bruhn H, Wurm R, Michel R, Stockhammer F, Feussner A, Dudeck O, Wust P, Felix R, Amthauer H (2004) 123I-IMT SPECT and 1H MR-spectroscopy at 3.0 tesla in the differential diagnosis of recurrent or residual gliomas: a comparative study. J Neuro Oncol 70:49–58 Plotkin M, Eisenacher J, Bruhn H, Wurm R, Michel R, Stockhammer F, Feussner A, Dudeck O, Wust P, Felix R, Amthauer H (2004) 123I-IMT SPECT and 1H MR-spectroscopy at 3.0 tesla in the differential diagnosis of recurrent or residual gliomas: a comparative study. J Neuro Oncol 70:49–58
30.
go back to reference Jager PL, Franssen EJ, Kool W, Szabo BG, Hoekstra HJ, Groen HJ, deVires EG, van Imhoff GW, Vaalburg W, Piers DA (1998) Feasibility of tumor imaging using L-3-[iodine-123]-iodo-alpha-methyl-tyrosine in extracranial tumors. J Nucl Med 39:1736–1743PubMed Jager PL, Franssen EJ, Kool W, Szabo BG, Hoekstra HJ, Groen HJ, deVires EG, van Imhoff GW, Vaalburg W, Piers DA (1998) Feasibility of tumor imaging using L-3-[iodine-123]-iodo-alpha-methyl-tyrosine in extracranial tumors. J Nucl Med 39:1736–1743PubMed
31.
go back to reference Flamen P, Bernheim N, Deron P, Caveliers V, Chavatte K, Franken PR, Bossuyt A (1998) Iodine-123 alpha-methyl-l-tyrosine single-photon emission tomography for the visualization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Eur J Nucl Med 25:177–181CrossRefPubMed Flamen P, Bernheim N, Deron P, Caveliers V, Chavatte K, Franken PR, Bossuyt A (1998) Iodine-123 alpha-methyl-l-tyrosine single-photon emission tomography for the visualization of head and neck squamous cell carcinomas. Eur J Nucl Med 25:177–181CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Jager PL, Groen HJ, van der Leest A, et al (2001) L-3-[123I]iodo-alpha-methyl- tyrosine SPECT in non-small cell lung cancer: preliminary observations. J Nucl Med 42:579–585PubMed Jager PL, Groen HJ, van der Leest A, et al (2001) L-3-[123I]iodo-alpha-methyl- tyrosine SPECT in non-small cell lung cancer: preliminary observations. J Nucl Med 42:579–585PubMed
33.
go back to reference Willkomm P, Bangard M, Guhlke S, Sartor J, Bender H, Gallkowski U, Reichmann K, Biersack HJ (2002) Comparison of [18F]FDG-PET and L-3[123I]-iodo-alpha-methyl tyrosine (I-123 IMT)-SPECT in primary lung cancer. Ann Nucl Med 16:503–506PubMed Willkomm P, Bangard M, Guhlke S, Sartor J, Bender H, Gallkowski U, Reichmann K, Biersack HJ (2002) Comparison of [18F]FDG-PET and L-3[123I]-iodo-alpha-methyl tyrosine (I-123 IMT)-SPECT in primary lung cancer. Ann Nucl Med 16:503–506PubMed
34.
go back to reference Jager PL, Plaat BE, de Vries EG, Molenaar WM, Vaalburg W, Piers DA, Hoekstra HJ (2000) Imaging of soft-tissue tumors using L-3-[iodine-123]iodo-alpha-methyl-tyrosine single photon emission computed tomography: comparison with proliferative and mitotic activity, cellularity, and vascularity. Clin Cancer Res 6:2252–2259PubMed Jager PL, Plaat BE, de Vries EG, Molenaar WM, Vaalburg W, Piers DA, Hoekstra HJ (2000) Imaging of soft-tissue tumors using L-3-[iodine-123]iodo-alpha-methyl-tyrosine single photon emission computed tomography: comparison with proliferative and mitotic activity, cellularity, and vascularity. Clin Cancer Res 6:2252–2259PubMed
35.
go back to reference Jager PL, Meijer WG, Kema IP, Willemse PH, Piers DA, de Vries EG (2000) L-3-[123I]Iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine scintigraphy in carcinoid tumors: correlation with biochemical activity and comparison with [111In-DTPA-D-Phe1]-octreotide imaging. J Nucl Med 41:1793–1800 Jager PL, Meijer WG, Kema IP, Willemse PH, Piers DA, de Vries EG (2000) L-3-[123I]Iodo-alpha-methyltyrosine scintigraphy in carcinoid tumors: correlation with biochemical activity and comparison with [111In-DTPA-D-Phe1]-octreotide imaging. J Nucl Med 41:1793–1800
36.
go back to reference Steinert, Boni R, Huch-Boni RA, Capaul R, von Schulthess GK, Westera G (1997) [123I]-alpha-methyltyrosine scintigraphy in malignant melanoma, Nuklearmedizin 36:36–41PubMed Steinert, Boni R, Huch-Boni RA, Capaul R, von Schulthess GK, Westera G (1997) [123I]-alpha-methyltyrosine scintigraphy in malignant melanoma, Nuklearmedizin 36:36–41PubMed
37.
go back to reference Plotkin M, Amthauer H, Feussner A, Michel R, Ruf J, Wurm R, Felix R (2003) Use of I-123-IMT SPET for planning of radiotherapy in brain metastases and intracranial tumors of non-glial origin J Nucl Med 44 (Suppl):876 Plotkin M, Amthauer H, Feussner A, Michel R, Ruf J, Wurm R, Felix R (2003) Use of I-123-IMT SPET for planning of radiotherapy in brain metastases and intracranial tumors of non-glial origin J Nucl Med 44 (Suppl):876
38.
go back to reference Grosu AL, Feldmann H, Dick S, Dzewas B, Nieder C, Gumprecht H, Frank A, Schwaiger M, Molls M, Weber WA (2002) Implications of IMT-SPECT for postoperative radiotherapy planning in patients with gliomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 54:842–854CrossRefPubMed Grosu AL, Feldmann H, Dick S, Dzewas B, Nieder C, Gumprecht H, Frank A, Schwaiger M, Molls M, Weber WA (2002) Implications of IMT-SPECT for postoperative radiotherapy planning in patients with gliomas. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 54:842–854CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Nuutinen J, Sonninen P, Lehikoinen P, Sutinen E, Valavaara R, Eronen E, Norrgard S, Kulmala J, Teras M, Minn H (2000) Radiotherapy treatment planning and long-term follow-up with [(11)C] methionine PET in patients with low-grade astrocytoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48:43–52CrossRefPubMed Nuutinen J, Sonninen P, Lehikoinen P, Sutinen E, Valavaara R, Eronen E, Norrgard S, Kulmala J, Teras M, Minn H (2000) Radiotherapy treatment planning and long-term follow-up with [(11)C] methionine PET in patients with low-grade astrocytoma. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 48:43–52CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Glantz MJ, Hoffman JM, Coleman E, Friedman AH, Hanson MW, Burger PC, Herndon JE II, Meisler WJ, Schold SC Jr (1991) Identification of early recurrence of primary central nervous system tumors by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 29:347–355PubMed Glantz MJ, Hoffman JM, Coleman E, Friedman AH, Hanson MW, Burger PC, Herndon JE II, Meisler WJ, Schold SC Jr (1991) Identification of early recurrence of primary central nervous system tumors by [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography. Ann Neurol 29:347–355PubMed
41.
go back to reference Kahn D, Follett KA, Bushnell DL, Nathan MA, Piper JG, Madsen M, Kirchner PT (1994) Diagnosis of recurrent brain tumor: value of 201Tl-SPECT vs. 18F- fluorodeoxyglucose PET. Am J Roentgenol 163:1459–1465 Kahn D, Follett KA, Bushnell DL, Nathan MA, Piper JG, Madsen M, Kirchner PT (1994) Diagnosis of recurrent brain tumor: value of 201Tl-SPECT vs. 18F- fluorodeoxyglucose PET. Am J Roentgenol 163:1459–1465
42.
go back to reference DiChiro G, Fulham MJ (1993) Virchow’s shackles: can PET-FDG challenge tumor histology? AJNR 14:524–527PubMed DiChiro G, Fulham MJ (1993) Virchow’s shackles: can PET-FDG challenge tumor histology? AJNR 14:524–527PubMed
Metadata
Title
Value of 123I-IMT SPECT for diagnosis of recurrent non-astrocytic intracranial tumours
Authors
Michail Plotkin
Holger Amthauer
Julia Eisenacher
Reinhard Wurm
Roger Michel
Peter Wust
Florian Stockhammer
Rainer Röttgen
Matthias Gutberlet
Juri Ruf
Roland Felix
Publication date
01-01-2005
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Neuroradiology / Issue 1/2005
Print ISSN: 0028-3940
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-004-1288-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2005

Neuroradiology 1/2005 Go to the issue