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Published in: Radiation Oncology 1/2011

Open Access 01-12-2011 | Research

Validation of an elastic registration technique to estimate anatomical lung modification in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Tomotherapy

Authors: Elena Faggiano, Giovanni M Cattaneo, Cristina Ciavarro, Italo Dell'Oca, Diego Persano, Riccardo Calandrino, Giovanna Rizzo

Published in: Radiation Oncology | Issue 1/2011

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Abstract

Background

The study of lung parenchyma anatomical modification is useful to estimate dose discrepancies during the radiation treatment of Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) patients. We propose and validate a method, based on free-form deformation and mutual information, to elastically register planning kVCT with daily MVCT images, to estimate lung parenchyma modification during Tomotherapy.

Methods

We analyzed 15 registrations between the planning kVCT and 3 MVCT images for each of the 5 NSCLC patients. Image registration accuracy was evaluated by visual inspection and, quantitatively, by Correlation Coefficients (CC) and Target Registration Errors (TRE). Finally, a lung volume correspondence analysis was performed to specifically evaluate registration accuracy in lungs.

Results

Results showed that elastic registration was always satisfactory, both qualitatively and quantitatively: TRE after elastic registration (average value of 3.6 mm) remained comparable and often smaller than voxel resolution. Lung volume variations were well estimated by elastic registration (average volume and centroid errors of 1.78% and 0.87 mm, respectively).

Conclusions

Our results demonstrate that this method is able to estimate lung deformations in thorax MVCT, with an accuracy within 3.6 mm comparable or smaller than the voxel dimension of the kVCT and MVCT images. It could be used to estimate lung parenchyma dose variations in thoracic Tomotherapy.
Appendix
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Metadata
Title
Validation of an elastic registration technique to estimate anatomical lung modification in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Tomotherapy
Authors
Elena Faggiano
Giovanni M Cattaneo
Cristina Ciavarro
Italo Dell'Oca
Diego Persano
Riccardo Calandrino
Giovanna Rizzo
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Radiation Oncology / Issue 1/2011
Electronic ISSN: 1748-717X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1748-717X-6-31

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