Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1/2013

01-07-2013 | General Gynecology

Vaginal cone therapy in patients with stress urinary incontinence

Authors: Meltem Vural, Nalan Capan, Ayse Karan, Nurten Eskiyurt, Onay Yalcin

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Purpose

The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the vaginal cone usage in patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI) treated by hormone replacement therapy (HRT).

Methods

In this prospective controlled study, vaginal cone therapy is proposed to 22 postmenopausal patients with SUI having HRT who were admitted to Istanbul University, Faculty of Medicine Urogynecology Division. The vaginal cone therapy protocol consisted of one 40-min session per day over a 12-week period at standing position, and to push back the vaginal cone if they feel it slide for 15 times. Control group consisted of ten postmenopausal patients receiving only HRT. For the two groups, perineometry value, pad test, and 3 days average number of incontinence were assessed at the beginning and after 2 months of treatment.

Results

In the vaginal cone group, in all parameters a statistically significant difference was observed toward improvement as compared to baseline (p < 0.01); there were no significant differences (p > 0.05) in the HRT group. While comparing between the mean differences of two groups, the average number of urinary leakage was decreased and perineometry value was statistically increased (t = 3.74, p < 0.001; t = 3.24, p < 0.01) in vaginal cone group rather than in the HRT group which was calculated from the urinary diary.

Conclusions

Vaginal cone could be an effective method of treatment in patients with SUI and may be a preferable treatment for patients who have problem to come to hospital and want to work independently at home.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Bø K, Talseth T, Holme I (1999) Single blind, randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor exercises, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no treatment in management of genuine stress incontinence in women. BMJ 20:487–493CrossRef Bø K, Talseth T, Holme I (1999) Single blind, randomised controlled trial of pelvic floor exercises, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no treatment in management of genuine stress incontinence in women. BMJ 20:487–493CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, van Kerrebroeck P, Victor A, Wein A (2002) Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 21:167–178PubMedCrossRef Abrams P, Cardozo L, Fall M, Griffiths D, Rosier P, Ulmsten U, van Kerrebroeck P, Victor A, Wein A (2002) Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. The standardisation of terminology of lower urinary tract function: report from the Standardisation Sub-committee of the International Continence Society. Neurourol Urodyn 21:167–178PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Castro RA, Arruda RM, Zanetti MR, Santos PD, Sartori MG, Girão MJ (2008) Single-blind, randomized, controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no active treatment in the management of stress urinary incontinence. Clinics 63:465–472PubMedCrossRef Castro RA, Arruda RM, Zanetti MR, Santos PD, Sartori MG, Girão MJ (2008) Single-blind, randomized, controlled trial of pelvic floor muscle training, electrical stimulation, vaginal cones, and no active treatment in the management of stress urinary incontinence. Clinics 63:465–472PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Capelini MV, Riccetto CL, Dambros M, Tamanini JT, Herrmann V, Muller V (2006) Pelvic floor exercises with biofeedback for stress urinary incontinence. Int Braz J Urol 32:462–468PubMedCrossRef Capelini MV, Riccetto CL, Dambros M, Tamanini JT, Herrmann V, Muller V (2006) Pelvic floor exercises with biofeedback for stress urinary incontinence. Int Braz J Urol 32:462–468PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Herbison P, Plevnik S, Mantle J (2002) Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD002114 Herbison P, Plevnik S, Mantle J (2002) Weighted vaginal cones for urinary incontinence. Cochrane Database Syst Rev (1):CD002114
6.
go back to reference Neumann PB, Grimmer KA, Deenadayalan Y (2006) Pelvic floor muscle training and adjunctive therapies for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review. BMC Womens Health 28(6):11CrossRef Neumann PB, Grimmer KA, Deenadayalan Y (2006) Pelvic floor muscle training and adjunctive therapies for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence in women: a systematic review. BMC Womens Health 28(6):11CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Gameiro MO, Moreira EH, Gameiro FO, Moreno JC, Padovani CR, Amaro JL (2010) Vaginal weight cone versus assisted pelvic floor muscle training in the treatment of female urinary incontinence. A prospective, single-blind, randomized trial. Int Urogynecol J 21:395–399PubMedCrossRef Gameiro MO, Moreira EH, Gameiro FO, Moreno JC, Padovani CR, Amaro JL (2010) Vaginal weight cone versus assisted pelvic floor muscle training in the treatment of female urinary incontinence. A prospective, single-blind, randomized trial. Int Urogynecol J 21:395–399PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Imamura M, Abrams P, Bain C, Buckley B, Cardozo L, Cody J, Cook J, Eustice S, Glazener C, Grant A, Hay-Smith J, Hislop J, Jenkinson D, Kilonzo M, Nabi G, N’Dow J, Pickard R, Ternent L, Wallace S, Wardle J, Zhu S, Vale L (2010) Systematic review and economic modelling of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of non-surgical treatments for women with stress urinary incontinence. Health Technol Assess 14:1–188PubMed Imamura M, Abrams P, Bain C, Buckley B, Cardozo L, Cody J, Cook J, Eustice S, Glazener C, Grant A, Hay-Smith J, Hislop J, Jenkinson D, Kilonzo M, Nabi G, N’Dow J, Pickard R, Ternent L, Wallace S, Wardle J, Zhu S, Vale L (2010) Systematic review and economic modelling of the effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of non-surgical treatments for women with stress urinary incontinence. Health Technol Assess 14:1–188PubMed
9.
go back to reference Seo JT, Yoon H, Kim YH (2004) A randomized prospective study comparing new vaginal cone and FES-Biofeedback. Yonsei Med J 31:879–884 Seo JT, Yoon H, Kim YH (2004) A randomized prospective study comparing new vaginal cone and FES-Biofeedback. Yonsei Med J 31:879–884
10.
go back to reference Kegel AH (1948) Progressive resistance exercise in the functional restoration of the perineal muscles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 56:238–248PubMed Kegel AH (1948) Progressive resistance exercise in the functional restoration of the perineal muscles. Am J Obstet Gynecol 56:238–248PubMed
11.
12.
go back to reference Cammu H, Van Nylen M, Amy JJ (2000) A 10-year follow-up after Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercises for genuine stress incontinence. BJU Int 85:655–658PubMedCrossRef Cammu H, Van Nylen M, Amy JJ (2000) A 10-year follow-up after Kegel pelvic floor muscle exercises for genuine stress incontinence. BJU Int 85:655–658PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Pages IH, Jahr S, Schaufele MK, Conradi E (2001) Comparative analysis of biofeedback and physical therapy for treatment of urinary stress incontinence in women. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 80:494–502PubMedCrossRef Pages IH, Jahr S, Schaufele MK, Conradi E (2001) Comparative analysis of biofeedback and physical therapy for treatment of urinary stress incontinence in women. Am J Phys Med Rehabil 80:494–502PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Burgio KL, Robinson JC, Engel BT (1986) The role of biofeedback in Kegel exercise training for stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:58–64PubMed Burgio KL, Robinson JC, Engel BT (1986) The role of biofeedback in Kegel exercise training for stress urinary incontinence. Am J Obstet Gynecol 154:58–64PubMed
15.
go back to reference Fischer W, Baessler K (1996) Postpartum pelvic floor conditioning using vaginal cones: not only for prophylaxis against urinary incontinence and descensus. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 7:208–214PubMedCrossRef Fischer W, Baessler K (1996) Postpartum pelvic floor conditioning using vaginal cones: not only for prophylaxis against urinary incontinence and descensus. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct 7:208–214PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Hahn I, Milsom I, Ohlsson BL, Ekelund P, Uhlemann C, Fall M (1996) Comparative assessment of pelvic floor function using vaginal cones, vaginal digital palpation and vaginal pressure measurements. Gynecol Obstet Invest 41:269–274PubMedCrossRef Hahn I, Milsom I, Ohlsson BL, Ekelund P, Uhlemann C, Fall M (1996) Comparative assessment of pelvic floor function using vaginal cones, vaginal digital palpation and vaginal pressure measurements. Gynecol Obstet Invest 41:269–274PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Pereira VS, de Melo MV, Correia GN, Driusso P (2012) Long-term effects of pelvic floor muscle training with vaginal cone in post-menopausal women with urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. doi:10.1002/nau.22271 Pereira VS, de Melo MV, Correia GN, Driusso P (2012) Long-term effects of pelvic floor muscle training with vaginal cone in post-menopausal women with urinary incontinence: A randomized controlled trial. Neurourol Urodyn. doi:10.​1002/​nau.​22271
18.
go back to reference Haddad JM, Ribeiro RM, Bernardo WM, Abrão MS, Baracat EC (2011) Vaginal cone use in passive and active phases in patients with stress urinary incontinence. Clinics 66:785–791PubMed Haddad JM, Ribeiro RM, Bernardo WM, Abrão MS, Baracat EC (2011) Vaginal cone use in passive and active phases in patients with stress urinary incontinence. Clinics 66:785–791PubMed
19.
go back to reference Santos PF, Oliveira E, Zanetti MR, Arruda RM, Sartori MG, Girão MJ, Castro RA (2009) Electrical stimulation of the pelvic floor versus vaginal cone therapy for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 31:447–452PubMedCrossRef Santos PF, Oliveira E, Zanetti MR, Arruda RM, Sartori MG, Girão MJ, Castro RA (2009) Electrical stimulation of the pelvic floor versus vaginal cone therapy for the treatment of stress urinary incontinence. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 31:447–452PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Williams KS, Assassa RP, Gillies CL, Abrams KR, Turner DA, Shaw C et al (2006) A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of pelvic floor therapies for urodynamic stress and mixed incontinence. BJU Int 98:1043–1050PubMedCrossRef Williams KS, Assassa RP, Gillies CL, Abrams KR, Turner DA, Shaw C et al (2006) A randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of pelvic floor therapies for urodynamic stress and mixed incontinence. BJU Int 98:1043–1050PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Vaginal cone therapy in patients with stress urinary incontinence
Authors
Meltem Vural
Nalan Capan
Ayse Karan
Nurten Eskiyurt
Onay Yalcin
Publication date
01-07-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-012-2701-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1/2013 Go to the issue