Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Religion and Health 4/2016

01-08-2016 | Original Paper

Utilized Resources of Hope, Orientation, and Inspiration in Life of Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and Their Association with Life Satisfaction, Adaptive Coping Strategies, and Spirituality

Authors: Anne-Gritli Wirth, Arndt Büssing

Published in: Journal of Religion and Health | Issue 4/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

In a cross-sectional survey among 213 patients with multiple sclerosis, we intended to analyze their resources of hope, orientation, and inspiration in life, and how these resources are related to health-associated variables, adaptive coping strategies, and life satisfaction. Resources were categorized as Faith (10 %), Family (22 %), Other sources (16 %), and No answer (53 %). These non-respondents were predominantly neither religious nor spiritual (70 % R−S−). Although R−S− persons are a heterogeneous group with varying existential interest, they did not significantly differ from their spiritual/religious counterparts with respect to physical and mental health or life satisfaction, but for an adaptive Reappraisal strategy and Gratitude/Awe.
Literature
go back to reference Bragazzi, N. L. (2013). The gap in the current research on the link between health locus of control and multiple sclerosis: Lessons and insights from a systematic review. Multiple Sclerosis International, 2013, 972471. doi:10.1155/2013/972471 Bragazzi, N. L. (2013). The gap in the current research on the link between health locus of control and multiple sclerosis: Lessons and insights from a systematic review. Multiple Sclerosis International, 2013, 972471. doi:10.​1155/​2013/​972471
go back to reference Büssing, A., Janko, A., Baumann, K., Hvidt, N. C., & Kopf, A. (2013a). Spiritual needs among patients with chronic pain diseases and cancer living in a secular society. Pain Medicine, 14, 1362–1373.CrossRefPubMed Büssing, A., Janko, A., Baumann, K., Hvidt, N. C., & Kopf, A. (2013a). Spiritual needs among patients with chronic pain diseases and cancer living in a secular society. Pain Medicine, 14, 1362–1373.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Büssing, A., Keller, N., Michalsen, A., Moebus, S., Dobos, G., Ostermann, T., et al. (2006). Spirituality and adaptive coping styles in german patients with chronic diseases in a CAM health care setting. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. doi:10.2202/1553-3840.1049. Büssing, A., Keller, N., Michalsen, A., Moebus, S., Dobos, G., Ostermann, T., et al. (2006). Spirituality and adaptive coping styles in german patients with chronic diseases in a CAM health care setting. Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine. doi:10.​2202/​1553-3840.​1049.
go back to reference Büssing, A., & Koenig, H. G. (2008). The benefit through spirituality/religiosity scale—A 6-item measure for use in health outcome studies. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 38(4), 493–506. doi:10.2190/PM.38.4.h.CrossRefPubMed Büssing, A., & Koenig, H. G. (2008). The benefit through spirituality/religiosity scale—A 6-item measure for use in health outcome studies. The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 38(4), 493–506. doi:10.​2190/​PM.​38.​4.​h.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Büssing, A., Matthiessen, P. F., & Ostermann, T. (2005a). Engagement of patients in religious and spiritual practices: Confirmatory results with the SpREUK-P 1.1 questionnaire as a tool of quality of life research. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 3(1), 53. Accessed 28 Nov 2012. Büssing, A., Matthiessen, P. F., & Ostermann, T. (2005a). Engagement of patients in religious and spiritual practices: Confirmatory results with the SpREUK-P 1.1 questionnaire as a tool of quality of life research. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 3(1), 53. Accessed 28 Nov 2012.
go back to reference Büssing, A., Michalsen, A., Balzat, H.-J., Grünther, R.-A., Ostermann, T., Neugebauer, E. A. M., et al. (2009b). Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions? Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.), 10(2), 327–339. doi:10.1111/j.1526-4637.2009.00572.x.CrossRef Büssing, A., Michalsen, A., Balzat, H.-J., Grünther, R.-A., Ostermann, T., Neugebauer, E. A. M., et al. (2009b). Are spirituality and religiosity resources for patients with chronic pain conditions? Pain Medicine (Malden, Mass.), 10(2), 327–339. doi:10.​1111/​j.​1526-4637.​2009.​00572.​x.CrossRef
go back to reference Büssing, A., Ostermann, T., & Koenig, H. G. (2007). Relevance of religion and spirituality in German patients with chronic diseases. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 37(1), 39–57.CrossRefPubMed Büssing, A., Ostermann, T., & Koenig, H. G. (2007). Relevance of religion and spirituality in German patients with chronic diseases. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 37(1), 39–57.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Büssing, A., Wirth, A.-G., Humbroich, K., Gerbershagen, K., Schimrigk, S., Haupts, M., et al. (2013b). Faith as a resource in patients with multiple sclerosis is associated with a positive interpretation of illness and experience of gratitude/awe. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM, 2013, 128575. doi:10.1155/2013/128575. Büssing, A., Wirth, A.-G., Humbroich, K., Gerbershagen, K., Schimrigk, S., Haupts, M., et al. (2013b). Faith as a resource in patients with multiple sclerosis is associated with a positive interpretation of illness and experience of gratitude/awe. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine: eCAM, 2013, 128575. doi:10.​1155/​2013/​128575.
go back to reference Dalbert, C. (1992). Subjektives Wohlbefinden junger Erwachsener: Theoretische und empirische Analysen der Struktur und Stabilität. [Young adults’ subjective well-being: Theoretical and empirical analyses of its structure and stability.]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 13(4), 207–220. Dalbert, C. (1992). Subjektives Wohlbefinden junger Erwachsener: Theoretische und empirische Analysen der Struktur und Stabilität. [Young adults’ subjective well-being: Theoretical and empirical analyses of its structure and stability.]. Zeitschrift für Differentielle und Diagnostische Psychologie, 13(4), 207–220.
go back to reference DiLorenzo, T. A., Becker-Feigeles, J., Halper, J., & Picone, M. A. (2008). A qualitative investigation of adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(15), 1088–1097. Accessed 16 Oct 2012. DiLorenzo, T. A., Becker-Feigeles, J., Halper, J., & Picone, M. A. (2008). A qualitative investigation of adaptation in older individuals with multiple sclerosis. Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(15), 1088–1097. Accessed 16 Oct 2012.
go back to reference Eppel, H. (2006). Stress als risiko und chance. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer. Eppel, H. (2006). Stress als risiko und chance. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.
go back to reference Feinstein, A. (2002). An examination of suicidal intent in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 59(5), 674–678.CrossRefPubMed Feinstein, A. (2002). An examination of suicidal intent in patients with multiple sclerosis. Neurology, 59(5), 674–678.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Huebner, E. S., Suldo, S., Valois, R. F., Drane, J. W., & Zullig, K. (2004). Brief multidimensional students’ life satisfaction scale: Sex, race, and grade effects for a high school sample. Psychological Reports, 94(1), 351–356.CrossRefPubMed Huebner, E. S., Suldo, S., Valois, R. F., Drane, J. W., & Zullig, K. (2004). Brief multidimensional students’ life satisfaction scale: Sex, race, and grade effects for a high school sample. Psychological Reports, 94(1), 351–356.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Ironson, G., & Kremer, H. (2009). Spiritual transformation, psychological well-being, health, and survival in people with HIV. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 39, 263–281.CrossRefPubMed Ironson, G., & Kremer, H. (2009). Spiritual transformation, psychological well-being, health, and survival in people with HIV. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 39, 263–281.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kaluza, G. (2011). Stressbewältigung: Trainingsmanual zur psychologischen Gesundheitsförderung (2. Aufl.). Springer. Kaluza, G. (2011). Stressbewältigung: Trainingsmanual zur psychologischen Gesundheitsförderung (2. Aufl.). Springer.
go back to reference Koenig, H. G. (1998). Religious attitudes and practices of hospitalized medically ill older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(4), 213–224.CrossRefPubMed Koenig, H. G. (1998). Religious attitudes and practices of hospitalized medically ill older adults. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 13(4), 213–224.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Koenig, H. G., Cohen, H. J., Blazer, D. G., Pieper, C., Meador, K. G., Shelp, F., et al. (1992). Religious coping and depression among elderly, hospitalized medically ill men. The American journal of Psychiatry, 149(12), 1693–1700.CrossRefPubMed Koenig, H. G., Cohen, H. J., Blazer, D. G., Pieper, C., Meador, K. G., Shelp, F., et al. (1992). Religious coping and depression among elderly, hospitalized medically ill men. The American journal of Psychiatry, 149(12), 1693–1700.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Kremer, H., & Ironson, G. (2014). Longitudinal spiritual coping with trauma in people with HIV: Implications for health care. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 28(3), 144–154.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kremer, H., & Ironson, G. (2014). Longitudinal spiritual coping with trauma in people with HIV: Implications for health care. AIDS Patient Care STDS, 28(3), 144–154.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Kurtzke, J. F. (1983). Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology, 33(11), 1444–1452.CrossRefPubMed Kurtzke, J. F. (1983). Rating neurologic impairment in multiple sclerosis: An expanded disability status scale (EDSS). Neurology, 33(11), 1444–1452.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Berlin: Springer. Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Berlin: Springer.
go back to reference Maaz, A., Winter, M. H. J., & Kuhlmey, A. (2007). Der Wandel des Krankheitspanoramas und die Bedeutung chronischer Erkrankungen (Epidemiologie, Kosten). Fehlzeiten-Report 2006, 5–23. Accessed 3 Jan 2013. Maaz, A., Winter, M. H. J., & Kuhlmey, A. (2007). Der Wandel des Krankheitspanoramas und die Bedeutung chronischer Erkrankungen (Epidemiologie, Kosten). Fehlzeiten-Report 2006, 5–23. Accessed 3 Jan 2013.
go back to reference Pargament, K. I. (2001). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice (Auflage: Revised.). Guilford Pubn. Pargament, K. I. (2001). The psychology of religion and coping: Theory, research, practice (Auflage: Revised.). Guilford Pubn.
go back to reference Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., Tarakeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2004). Religious coping methods as predictors of psychological, physical and spiritual outcomes among medically ill elderly patients: A two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Health Psychology, 9(6), 713–730. doi:10.1177/1359105304045366.CrossRefPubMed Pargament, K. I., Koenig, H. G., Tarakeshwar, N., & Hahn, J. (2004). Religious coping methods as predictors of psychological, physical and spiritual outcomes among medically ill elderly patients: A two-year longitudinal study. Journal of Health Psychology, 9(6), 713–730. doi:10.​1177/​1359105304045366​.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Penner, I. K., Raselli, C., Stöcklin, M., Opwis, K., Kappos, L., & Calabrese, P. (2009). The Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC): Validation of a new instrument to assess multiple sclerosis-related fatigue. Multiple Sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 15(12), 1509–1517. doi:10.1177/1352458509348519.CrossRef Penner, I. K., Raselli, C., Stöcklin, M., Opwis, K., Kappos, L., & Calabrese, P. (2009). The Fatigue Scale for Motor and Cognitive Functions (FSMC): Validation of a new instrument to assess multiple sclerosis-related fatigue. Multiple Sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England), 15(12), 1509–1517. doi:10.​1177/​1352458509348519​.CrossRef
go back to reference Rosendahl, J., & Strauss, B. (2008). Psychosoziale Aspekte körperlicher Krankheiten: Abstracts zum gemeinsamen Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Psychologie und der… 24. bis 27. September 2008 in Jena (Auflage: 1., Aufl.). Pabst Science Publishers. Rosendahl, J., & Strauss, B. (2008). Psychosoziale Aspekte körperlicher Krankheiten: Abstracts zum gemeinsamen Kongress der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Medizinische Psychologie und der24. bis 27. September 2008 in Jena (Auflage: 1., Aufl.). Pabst Science Publishers.
go back to reference Skår, A. B. R., Folkestad, H., Smedal, T., & Grytten, N. (2013). “I refer to them as my colleagues”: The experience of mutual recognition of self, identity and empowerment in multiple sclerosis. Disability and Rehabilitation,. doi:10.3109/09638288.2013.808273. Skår, A. B. R., Folkestad, H., Smedal, T., & Grytten, N. (2013). “I refer to them as my colleagues”: The experience of mutual recognition of self, identity and empowerment in multiple sclerosis. Disability and Rehabilitation,. doi:10.​3109/​09638288.​2013.​808273.
go back to reference Streib, H., & Hood, R. W. (2011). “Spirituality” as privatized experience-oriented religion: Empirical and conceptual perspectives. Implicit Religion, 14(4), 433–453. Accessed 21 Nov 2012. Streib, H., & Hood, R. W. (2011). “Spirituality” as privatized experience-oriented religion: Empirical and conceptual perspectives. Implicit Religion, 14(4), 433–453. Accessed 21 Nov 2012.
go back to reference Wachholtz, A. B., & Pearce, M. J. (2009). Does spirituality as a coping mechanism help or hinder coping with chronic pain? Current Pain and Headache Reports, 13(2), 127–132.CrossRefPubMed Wachholtz, A. B., & Pearce, M. J. (2009). Does spirituality as a coping mechanism help or hinder coping with chronic pain? Current Pain and Headache Reports, 13(2), 127–132.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zullig, K. J., Huebner, E. S., Gilman, R., Patton, J. M., & Murray, K. A. (2005). Validation of the brief multidimensional students’ life satisfaction scale among college students. American Journal of Health Behavior, 29(3), 206–214.CrossRefPubMed Zullig, K. J., Huebner, E. S., Gilman, R., Patton, J. M., & Murray, K. A. (2005). Validation of the brief multidimensional students’ life satisfaction scale among college students. American Journal of Health Behavior, 29(3), 206–214.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Zwingmann, C., Müller, C., Körber, J., & Murken, S. (2008). Religious commitment, religious coping and anxiety: A study in German patients with breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 17(4), 361–370.CrossRefPubMed Zwingmann, C., Müller, C., Körber, J., & Murken, S. (2008). Religious commitment, religious coping and anxiety: A study in German patients with breast cancer. European Journal of Cancer Care, 17(4), 361–370.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
Utilized Resources of Hope, Orientation, and Inspiration in Life of Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and Their Association with Life Satisfaction, Adaptive Coping Strategies, and Spirituality
Authors
Anne-Gritli Wirth
Arndt Büssing
Publication date
01-08-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Religion and Health / Issue 4/2016
Print ISSN: 0022-4197
Electronic ISSN: 1573-6571
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0089-3

Other articles of this Issue 4/2016

Journal of Religion and Health 4/2016 Go to the issue