Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Oncology Reports 3/2018

01-03-2018 | Geriatric Oncology (AR MacKenzie, Section Editor)

Using Information Technology in the Assessment and Monitoring of Geriatric Oncology Patients

Authors: Kah Poh Loh, Colin McHugh, Supriya G. Mohile, Karen Mustian, Marie Flannery, Heidi Klepin, Rebecca Schnall, Eva Culakova, Erika Ramsdale

Published in: Current Oncology Reports | Issue 3/2018

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Older adults with cancer have complex medical needs and often experience higher rates of treatment-related toxicities compared to their younger counterparts. The advent of health information technologies can address multiple gaps in the care of this population. We review the role of existing and emerging technologies in facilitating the use of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in routine clinics, promoting symptom reporting, and monitoring medication adherence.

Recent Findings

Increasingly, studies demonstrate the feasibility of implementing electronic CGA in routine oncology practices. Evidence also suggests that electronic symptom reporting can improve outcomes in patients with cancer. In addition, technology devices can be used to promote adherence to cancer therapy.

Summary

There are many opportunities for information technology to be integrated into the management and treatment of older adults with cancer. However, further evaluation of these technologies is needed to ensure that they meet the needs of the targeted end users.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Berger NA, Savvides P, Koroukian SM, Kahana EF, Deimling GT, Rose JH, et al. Cancer in the elderly. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2006;117:147–56. Berger NA, Savvides P, Koroukian SM, Kahana EF, Deimling GT, Rose JH, et al. Cancer in the elderly. Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc. 2006;117:147–56.
2.
go back to reference Hurria A, Togawa K, Mohile SG, et al. Predicting chemotherapy toxicity in older adults with cancer: a prospective multicenter study. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3457–65.CrossRef Hurria A, Togawa K, Mohile SG, et al. Predicting chemotherapy toxicity in older adults with cancer: a prospective multicenter study. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2011;29:3457–65.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Mandilaras V, Wan-Chow-Wah D, Monette J, Gaba F, Monette M, Alfonso L. The impact of cancer therapy on cognition in the elderly. Front Pharmacol. 2013;4:48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Mandilaras V, Wan-Chow-Wah D, Monette J, Gaba F, Monette M, Alfonso L. The impact of cancer therapy on cognition in the elderly. Front Pharmacol. 2013;4:48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Repetto L. Greater risks of chemotherapy toxicity in elderly patients with cancer. J Support Oncol. 2003;1(4 Suppl 2):18–24.PubMed Repetto L. Greater risks of chemotherapy toxicity in elderly patients with cancer. J Support Oncol. 2003;1(4 Suppl 2):18–24.PubMed
8.
go back to reference Loh KP, Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, Hsu T, de Glas NA, Battisti NML, Capucine B, et al. What every oncologist should know about geriatric assessment for older patients with cancer: Young SIOG position paper. J Oncol Pract. 2018. (in press). Loh KP, Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, Hsu T, de Glas NA, Battisti NML, Capucine B, et al. What every oncologist should know about geriatric assessment for older patients with cancer: Young SIOG position paper. J Oncol Pract. 2018. (in press).
10.
go back to reference Extermann M, Boler I, Reich RR, et al. Predicting the risk of chemotherapy toxicity in older patients: the Chemotherapy Risk Assessment Scale for High-Age Patients (CRASH) score. Cancer. 2012;118:3377–86.CrossRefPubMed Extermann M, Boler I, Reich RR, et al. Predicting the risk of chemotherapy toxicity in older patients: the Chemotherapy Risk Assessment Scale for High-Age Patients (CRASH) score. Cancer. 2012;118:3377–86.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Extermann M, Aapro M, Bernabei R, et al. Use of comprehensive geriatric assessment in older cancer patients: recommendations from the task force on CGA of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG). Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2005;55:241–52.CrossRefPubMed Extermann M, Aapro M, Bernabei R, et al. Use of comprehensive geriatric assessment in older cancer patients: recommendations from the task force on CGA of the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG). Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2005;55:241–52.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference • Levine DM, Lipsitz SR, Linder JA. Trends in seniors’ use of digital health technology in the United States 2011-2014. JAMA. 2016;316:538–40. Increasing older adult use of technologies for healthcare purposes. CrossRefPubMed • Levine DM, Lipsitz SR, Linder JA. Trends in seniors’ use of digital health technology in the United States 2011-2014. JAMA. 2016;316:538–40. Increasing older adult use of technologies for healthcare purposes. CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Zhou C, Crawford A, Serhal E, Kurdyak P, Sockalingam S. The impact of project ECHO on participant and patient outcomes: a systematic review. Acad Med J Assoc Am Med Coll. 2016;91:1439–61.CrossRef Zhou C, Crawford A, Serhal E, Kurdyak P, Sockalingam S. The impact of project ECHO on participant and patient outcomes: a systematic review. Acad Med J Assoc Am Med Coll. 2016;91:1439–61.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Karnofsky D, Burchenal J. The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer. In: MacLeod C, editor. Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents. New York: Columbia University Press; 1949. p. 191–205. Karnofsky D, Burchenal J. The clinical evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents in cancer. In: MacLeod C, editor. Evaluation of chemotherapeutic agents. New York: Columbia University Press; 1949. p. 191–205.
23.
go back to reference PACE participants, Audisio RA, Pope D, et al. Shall we operate? Preoperative assessment in elderly cancer patients (PACE) can help. A SIOG surgical task force prospective study. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2008;65:156–63.CrossRef PACE participants, Audisio RA, Pope D, et al. Shall we operate? Preoperative assessment in elderly cancer patients (PACE) can help. A SIOG surgical task force prospective study. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol. 2008;65:156–63.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Kothari A, Phillips S, Bretl T, Block K, Weigel T. Components of geriatric assessments predict thoracic surgery outcomes. J Surg Res. 2011;166:5–13.CrossRefPubMed Kothari A, Phillips S, Bretl T, Block K, Weigel T. Components of geriatric assessments predict thoracic surgery outcomes. J Surg Res. 2011;166:5–13.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Efficace F, Novik A, Vignetti M, Mandelli F, Cleeland CS. Health-related quality of life and symptom assessment in clinical research of patients with hematologic malignancies: where are we now and where do we go from here? Haematologica. 2007;92:1596–8.CrossRefPubMed Efficace F, Novik A, Vignetti M, Mandelli F, Cleeland CS. Health-related quality of life and symptom assessment in clinical research of patients with hematologic malignancies: where are we now and where do we go from here? Haematologica. 2007;92:1596–8.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference • Elliot K, Tooze JA, Geller R, Powell BL, Pardee TS, Ritchie E, et al. The prognostic importance of polypharmacy in older adults treated for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Leuk Res. 2014;38:1184–90. Polypharmacy is common and associated with higher mortality in older patients with AML. • Elliot K, Tooze JA, Geller R, Powell BL, Pardee TS, Ritchie E, et al. The prognostic importance of polypharmacy in older adults treated for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Leuk Res. 2014;38:1184–90. Polypharmacy is common and associated with higher mortality in older patients with AML.
29.
go back to reference Ferrat E, Paillaud E, Caillet P, et al. Performance of four frailty classifications in older patients with cancer: prospective elderly cancer patients cohort study. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:766–77.CrossRefPubMed Ferrat E, Paillaud E, Caillet P, et al. Performance of four frailty classifications in older patients with cancer: prospective elderly cancer patients cohort study. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:766–77.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Neuman HB, Weiss JM, Leverson G, O’Connor ES, Greenblatt DY, LoConte NK, et al. Predictors of short-term post-operative survival after elective colectomy in colon cancer patients ≥80 years of age. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(5):1427–35. https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-012-2721-8. Neuman HB, Weiss JM, Leverson G, O’Connor ES, Greenblatt DY, LoConte NK, et al. Predictors of short-term post-operative survival after elective colectomy in colon cancer patients ≥80 years of age. Ann Surg Oncol. 2013;20(5):1427–35. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1245/​s10434-012-2721-8.
34.
go back to reference Mohile S, Magnuson S, Pandya C, Velarde C, Duberstein P, Hurria A, et al. Community Oncologists’ Decision-Making For Treatment of Older Patients with Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2018. (in press). Mohile S, Magnuson S, Pandya C, Velarde C, Duberstein P, Hurria A, et al. Community Oncologists’ Decision-Making For Treatment of Older Patients with Cancer. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2018. (in press).
36.
go back to reference •• Hurria A, Akiba C, Kim J, et al. Reliability, validity, and feasibility of a computer-based geriatric assessment for older adults with cancer. J Oncol Pract. 2016;12:e1025–34. Computer-based geriatric assessment is feasible in the geriatric oncology population. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral •• Hurria A, Akiba C, Kim J, et al. Reliability, validity, and feasibility of a computer-based geriatric assessment for older adults with cancer. J Oncol Pract. 2016;12:e1025–34. Computer-based geriatric assessment is feasible in the geriatric oncology population. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
go back to reference • McCleary NJ, Wigler D, Berry D, et al. Feasibility of computer-based self-administered cancer-specific geriatric assessment in older patients with gastrointestinal malignancy. Oncologist. 2013;18:64–72. Computer-based geriatric assessment is feasible in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, but half required resistance completing the assessment. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral • McCleary NJ, Wigler D, Berry D, et al. Feasibility of computer-based self-administered cancer-specific geriatric assessment in older patients with gastrointestinal malignancy. Oncologist. 2013;18:64–72. Computer-based geriatric assessment is feasible in patients with gastrointestinal cancer, but half required resistance completing the assessment. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
39.
go back to reference •• Shahrokni A, Tin A, Downey RJ, Strong V, Mahmoudzadeh S, Boparai MK, et al. Electronic rapid fitness assessment: a novel tool for preoperative evaluation of the geriatric oncology patient. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2017;15:172–9. Electronic geriatric assessment integrated with the electronic medical record is feasible. •• Shahrokni A, Tin A, Downey RJ, Strong V, Mahmoudzadeh S, Boparai MK, et al. Electronic rapid fitness assessment: a novel tool for preoperative evaluation of the geriatric oncology patient. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw. 2017;15:172–9. Electronic geriatric assessment integrated with the electronic medical record is feasible.
40.
go back to reference Nathwani N, Mohile SG, Lipe B, Carig K, DiGiovanni L, Davis A, et al. Integrating a touchscreen-based brief geriatric assessment in older adults with multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:e21703–3. Nathwani N, Mohile SG, Lipe B, Carig K, DiGiovanni L, Davis A, et al. Integrating a touchscreen-based brief geriatric assessment in older adults with multiple myeloma. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:e21703–3.
42.
go back to reference Muss HB, Berry DA, Cirrincione C, Budman DR, Henderson IC, Citron ML, et al. Toxicity of older and younger patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer: the Cancer And Leukemia Group B experience. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2007;25:3699–704. Muss HB, Berry DA, Cirrincione C, Budman DR, Henderson IC, Citron ML, et al. Toxicity of older and younger patients treated with adjuvant chemotherapy for node-positive breast cancer: the Cancer And Leukemia Group B experience. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2007;25:3699–704.
43.
go back to reference • Stinchcombe TE, Zhang Y, Vokes EE, et al. Pooled analysis of individual patient data on concurrent chemoradiotherapy for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer in elderly patients compared with younger patients who participated in US National Cancer Institute cooperative group studies. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2017; https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2016.71.4758. Older adults with cancer derived benefits from treatment but experienced increased toxicity. • Stinchcombe TE, Zhang Y, Vokes EE, et al. Pooled analysis of individual patient data on concurrent chemoradiotherapy for stage III non-small-cell lung cancer in elderly patients compared with younger patients who participated in US National Cancer Institute cooperative group studies. J Clin Oncol Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2017; https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2016.​71.​4758. Older adults with cancer derived benefits from treatment but experienced increased toxicity.
44.
go back to reference Quoix E, Zalcman G, Oster J-P, Westeel V, Pichon E, Lavolé A, et al. Carboplatin and weekly paclitaxel doublet chemotherapy compared with monotherapy in elderly patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: IFCT-0501 randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Lond Engl. 2011;378(9796):1079–88. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(11)60780-0. Quoix E, Zalcman G, Oster J-P, Westeel V, Pichon E, Lavolé A, et al. Carboplatin and weekly paclitaxel doublet chemotherapy compared with monotherapy in elderly patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer: IFCT-0501 randomised, phase 3 trial. Lancet Lond Engl. 2011;378(9796):1079–88. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​S0140-6736(11)60780-0.
45.
go back to reference Cataldo JK, Paul S, Cooper B, et al. Differences in the symptom experience of older versus younger oncology outpatients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2013;13:6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cataldo JK, Paul S, Cooper B, et al. Differences in the symptom experience of older versus younger oncology outpatients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2013;13:6.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
47.
go back to reference Jensen RE, Snyder CF, Abernethy AP, Basch E, Potosky AL, Roberts AC, et al. Review of electronic patient-reported outcomes systems used in cancer clinical care. J Oncol Pract. 2014;10:e215–e222. Jensen RE, Snyder CF, Abernethy AP, Basch E, Potosky AL, Roberts AC, et al. Review of electronic patient-reported outcomes systems used in cancer clinical care. J Oncol Pract. 2014;10:e215–e222.
48.
go back to reference •• Basch E, Deal AM, Kris MG, et al. Symptom monitoring with patient-reported outcomes during routine cancer treatment: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2015; https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.2015.63.0830. Electronic symptom monitoring improved health-related quality of life, reduced emergency room visits, and reduced hospitalizations. •• Basch E, Deal AM, Kris MG, et al. Symptom monitoring with patient-reported outcomes during routine cancer treatment: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2015; https://​doi.​org/​10.​1200/​JCO.​2015.​63.​0830. Electronic symptom monitoring improved health-related quality of life, reduced emergency room visits, and reduced hospitalizations.
49.
go back to reference •• Basch E, Deal AM, Dueck AC, Scher HI, Kris MG, Hudis C, et al. Overall survival results of a trial assessing patient-reported outcomes for symptom monitoring during routine cancer treatment. JAMA. 2017; https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.7156. Electronic symptom monitoring improved overall survival. •• Basch E, Deal AM, Dueck AC, Scher HI, Kris MG, Hudis C, et al. Overall survival results of a trial assessing patient-reported outcomes for symptom monitoring during routine cancer treatment. JAMA. 2017; https://​doi.​org/​10.​1001/​jama.​2017.​7156. Electronic symptom monitoring improved overall survival.
50.
go back to reference Kearney N, McCann L, Norrie J, Taylor L, Gray P, McGee-Lennon M, et al. Evaluation of a mobile phone-based, advanced symptom management system (ASyMS) in the management of chemotherapy-related toxicity. Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. 2009;17:437–44. Kearney N, McCann L, Norrie J, Taylor L, Gray P, McGee-Lennon M, et al. Evaluation of a mobile phone-based, advanced symptom management system (ASyMS) in the management of chemotherapy-related toxicity. Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. 2009;17:437–44.
52.
go back to reference Maguire R, Fox PA, McCann L, Miaskowski C, Kotronoulas G, Miller M, et al. The eSMART study protocol: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate electronic symptom management using the advanced symptom management system (ASyMS) remote technology for patients with cancer. BMJ Open. 2017;7(5):e015016. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2016-015016. Maguire R, Fox PA, McCann L, Miaskowski C, Kotronoulas G, Miller M, et al. The eSMART study protocol: a randomised controlled trial to evaluate electronic symptom management using the advanced symptom management system (ASyMS) remote technology for patients with cancer. BMJ Open. 2017;7(5):e015016. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​bmjopen-2016-015016.
54.
go back to reference Ziller V, Kalder M, Albert U-S, Holzhauer W, Ziller M, Wagner U, et al. Adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol. 2009;20:431–6. Ziller V, Kalder M, Albert U-S, Holzhauer W, Ziller M, Wagner U, et al. Adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy in postmenopausal women with breast cancer. Ann Oncol Off J Eur Soc Med Oncol. 2009;20:431–6.
56.
go back to reference •• Puts MTE, Tapscott B, Fitch M, Howell D, Monette J, Wan-Chow-Wah D, et al. A systematic review of factors influencing older adults’ decision to accept or decline cancer treatment. Cancer Treat Rev. 2015;41:197–215. Adherence rates to cancer treatment vary across patients. •• Puts MTE, Tapscott B, Fitch M, Howell D, Monette J, Wan-Chow-Wah D, et al. A systematic review of factors influencing older adults’ decision to accept or decline cancer treatment. Cancer Treat Rev. 2015;41:197–215. Adherence rates to cancer treatment vary across patients.
57.
go back to reference Stilley CS, Bender CM, Dunbar-Jacob J, Sereika S, Ryan CM. The impact of cognitive function on medication management: three studies. Health Psychol Off J Div Health Psychol Am Psychol Assoc. 2010;29:50–5. Stilley CS, Bender CM, Dunbar-Jacob J, Sereika S, Ryan CM. The impact of cognitive function on medication management: three studies. Health Psychol Off J Div Health Psychol Am Psychol Assoc. 2010;29:50–5.
58.
go back to reference • Loh KP, Pandya C, Zittel J, et al. Associations of sleep disturbance with physical function and cognition in older adults with cancer. Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. 2017; https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-017-3724-6. Almost 50% of patients referred to a geriatric oncology were screened positive for cognitive impairment. • Loh KP, Pandya C, Zittel J, et al. Associations of sleep disturbance with physical function and cognition in older adults with cancer. Support Care Cancer Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. 2017; https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s00520-017-3724-6. Almost 50% of patients referred to a geriatric oncology were screened positive for cognitive impairment.
65.
go back to reference • Neugut AI, Zhong X, Wright JD, Accordino M, Yang J, Hershman DL. Nonadherence to medications for chronic conditions and nonadherence to adjuvant hormonal therapy in women with breast cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2016;2:1326–32. Nonadherence to chronic medications was associated with nonadherence to oral hormonal therapy. CrossRefPubMed • Neugut AI, Zhong X, Wright JD, Accordino M, Yang J, Hershman DL. Nonadherence to medications for chronic conditions and nonadherence to adjuvant hormonal therapy in women with breast cancer. JAMA Oncol. 2016;2:1326–32. Nonadherence to chronic medications was associated with nonadherence to oral hormonal therapy. CrossRefPubMed
69.
go back to reference •• Burhenn PS, Smudde J. Using tools and technology to promote education and adherence to oral agents for cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2015;19:53–9. A literature search on the tools and technology for promoting adherence to oral cancer treatments. CrossRefPubMed •• Burhenn PS, Smudde J. Using tools and technology to promote education and adherence to oral agents for cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2015;19:53–9. A literature search on the tools and technology for promoting adherence to oral cancer treatments. CrossRefPubMed
70.
go back to reference •• Mislang AR, Wildes TM, Kanesvaran R, Baldini C, Holmes HM, Nightingale G, et al. Adherence to oral cancer therapy in older adults: the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) taskforce recommendations. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017;57:58–66. Recommendations from SIOG on adherence to oral cancer treatment. •• Mislang AR, Wildes TM, Kanesvaran R, Baldini C, Holmes HM, Nightingale G, et al. Adherence to oral cancer therapy in older adults: the International Society of Geriatric Oncology (SIOG) taskforce recommendations. Cancer Treat Rev. 2017;57:58–66. Recommendations from SIOG on adherence to oral cancer treatment.
71.
go back to reference de Figueiredo Junior AG, Forones NM. Study on adherence to capecitabine among patients with colorectal cancer and metastatic breast cancer. Arq Gastroenterol. 2014;51:186–91.CrossRefPubMed de Figueiredo Junior AG, Forones NM. Study on adherence to capecitabine among patients with colorectal cancer and metastatic breast cancer. Arq Gastroenterol. 2014;51:186–91.CrossRefPubMed
76.
go back to reference • Evans J, Papadopoulos A, Silvers CT, Charness N, Boot WR, Schlachta-Fairchild L, et al. Remote health monitoring for older adults and those with heart failure: adherence and system usability. Telemed J E Health. 2016;22:480–8. A number of issues specific to older adults were identified when studying technology use in this population. • Evans J, Papadopoulos A, Silvers CT, Charness N, Boot WR, Schlachta-Fairchild L, et al. Remote health monitoring for older adults and those with heart failure: adherence and system usability. Telemed J E Health. 2016;22:480–8. A number of issues specific to older adults were identified when studying technology use in this population.
77.
go back to reference • Chaudhuri S, Thompson H, Demiris G. Fall detection devices and their use with older adults: a systematic review. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2014;37:178–96. Challenges encountered when studying technology use in older adults. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral • Chaudhuri S, Thompson H, Demiris G. Fall detection devices and their use with older adults: a systematic review. J Geriatr Phys Ther. 2014;37:178–96. Challenges encountered when studying technology use in older adults. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Metadata
Title
Using Information Technology in the Assessment and Monitoring of Geriatric Oncology Patients
Authors
Kah Poh Loh
Colin McHugh
Supriya G. Mohile
Karen Mustian
Marie Flannery
Heidi Klepin
Rebecca Schnall
Eva Culakova
Erika Ramsdale
Publication date
01-03-2018
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Oncology Reports / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1523-3790
Electronic ISSN: 1534-6269
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11912-018-0672-3

Other articles of this Issue 3/2018

Current Oncology Reports 3/2018 Go to the issue

Melanoma (RJ Sullivan, Section Editor)

Melanoma and Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

Melanoma (RJ Sullivan, Section Editor)

Mucosal Melanoma: a Literature Review

Webinar | 19-02-2024 | 17:30 (CET)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on antibody–drug conjugates in cancer

Antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) are novel agents that have shown promise across multiple tumor types. Explore the current landscape of ADCs in breast and lung cancer with our experts, and gain insights into the mechanism of action, key clinical trials data, existing challenges, and future directions.

Dr. Véronique Diéras
Prof. Fabrice Barlesi
Developed by: Springer Medicine