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Published in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology 4/2019

01-04-2019 | Original Article

Usefulness of cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy in the therapeutic management of advanced ovarian cancer patients with massive ascites

Authors: Yoshiko Kawata, Kazunori Nagasaka, Yoko Matsumoto, Katsutoshi Oda, Michihiro Tanikawa, Kenbun Sone, Mayuyo Mori-Uchino, Tetsushi Tsuruga, Takahide Arimoto, Yutaka Osuga, Tomoyuki Fujii

Published in: International Journal of Clinical Oncology | Issue 4/2019

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Abstract

Background

The management of refractory ascites in advanced ovarian cancer (AOC) is vital for patients with abdominal distention, respiratory distress, and anorexia due to massive ascites with cancer peritonitis. We analyzed the benefits of concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy (CART) in the management of AOC.

Methods

We reviewed records of AOC patients who underwent CART between January 2011 and March 2017. We retrospectively analyzed patients’ backgrounds and physiological changes, including body weight, abdominal girth, urine volume, blood component values, blood pressure, heart rate, and body temperature before and after CART. We investigated the clinicopathological significance of CART by measuring the mean number of ascites tumor cell (ATC) clusters before CART.

Results

A retrospective analysis was performed on 29 cases of AOC with massive ascites involving 47 CART sessions. The patients’ mean age was 56.6 ± 12.8 years, and the mean number of sessions was 1.7 ± 1.2. The mean volume of the processed ascites was 2,937 ± 820 mL, which was concentrated to 272 ± 84 mL containing 85.0 ± 33.2 g protein on average. Significant reductions in abdominal girth (− 5.30 ± 0.65 cm; p < 0.0001) and body weight (− 2.97 ± 0.26 kg; p = 0.0011), increased urine volume (+ 824.29 ± 145.21 mL; p < 0.0001), and improved serum albumin levels (+ 0.18 ± 0.34; p < 0.0001) were observed after CART. Analysis of variance revealed significant elevations in body temperature after CART in 11 patients with a small number of ATC clusters.

Conclusions

CART is useful for the therapeutic management of AOC patients with refractory massive ascites. Elevations of body temperature after CART may be avoided by the investigation of patients’ peritoneal cytology before CART.
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Metadata
Title
Usefulness of cell-free and concentrated ascites reinfusion therapy in the therapeutic management of advanced ovarian cancer patients with massive ascites
Authors
Yoshiko Kawata
Kazunori Nagasaka
Yoko Matsumoto
Katsutoshi Oda
Michihiro Tanikawa
Kenbun Sone
Mayuyo Mori-Uchino
Tetsushi Tsuruga
Takahide Arimoto
Yutaka Osuga
Tomoyuki Fujii
Publication date
01-04-2019
Publisher
Springer Singapore
Published in
International Journal of Clinical Oncology / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1341-9625
Electronic ISSN: 1437-7772
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10147-018-1371-7

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