Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Brief report

Use of linseed oil to treat experimentally induced keratoconjunctivitis sicca in rabbits

Authors: Magda Luzia Neves, Letícia Yamasaki, Osimar de Carvalho Sanches, Marcelo Sávio Paiva do Amaral, Helaine Stevanin, Rogério Giuffrida, Eudes Ramalho Candido, Jonatas Eduardo Góes, Luís Felipe da Costa Zulim, Augusto Schweigert, Rosimery Missuzu Fukui, Carlos Collares Meirelles, Carolina Akemi Sasaki, Silvia Franco Andrade

Published in: Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of various linseed oil (LO) preparations (oral, topical, oral and topical combined) in treating experimentally induced keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) in rabbits. Twenty male New Zealand white rabbits were divided into four groups: group C (control), group OLO (oral LO), group TLO (topical LO), and group OTLO (oral and topical LO). The animals were evaluated weekly using Schirmer's tear test (STT), fluorescein test (FT), and Rose Bengal test (RBT) and were euthanized at the end of the experiment for histopathological analysis.

Findings

There were significant improvements in the parameters analyzed (STT, FT, and RBT) and in the histopathological finding in all of the groups using LO.

Conclusions

The analyzed results demonstrate that LO, administered orally or topically, was effective in treating experimentally induced KCS in rabbits, although combined oral and topical LO did not show additional benefits greater than those with a single route of administration.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Stevenson W, Chauhan SK, Dana R: Dry eye disease: an immune-mediated ocular surface disorder. Arch Ophthalmol 2012, 130: 90–100. 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.364PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Stevenson W, Chauhan SK, Dana R: Dry eye disease: an immune-mediated ocular surface disorder. Arch Ophthalmol 2012, 130: 90–100. 10.1001/archophthalmol.2011.364PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Barabino S, Rolando M, Camicione P, Ravera G, Zanardi S, Giuffrida S, Calabria G: Systemic linoleic and g-linolenic acid therapy in dry eye syndrome with an inflammatory component. Cornea 2003, 22: 97–101. 10.1097/00003226-200303000-00002PubMedCrossRef Barabino S, Rolando M, Camicione P, Ravera G, Zanardi S, Giuffrida S, Calabria G: Systemic linoleic and g-linolenic acid therapy in dry eye syndrome with an inflammatory component. Cornea 2003, 22: 97–101. 10.1097/00003226-200303000-00002PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Sullivan B, Cermak J, Sullivan R, Papas AS, Evans JE, Dana MR, Sullivan DA: Correlation between nutrient intake and the polar lipid profiles of meibomian gland secretions in women with Sjögren’s syndrome. Adv Exper Med Biol 2002, 506: 441–447. Sullivan B, Cermak J, Sullivan R, Papas AS, Evans JE, Dana MR, Sullivan DA: Correlation between nutrient intake and the polar lipid profiles of meibomian gland secretions in women with Sjögren’s syndrome. Adv Exper Med Biol 2002, 506: 441–447.
4.
go back to reference Roncone M, Bartlett H, Eperjesi F: Essential fatty acids for dry eye: a review. Contact Lens & Anterior Eye 2010, 33: 49–54. 10.1016/j.clae.2009.11.002CrossRef Roncone M, Bartlett H, Eperjesi F: Essential fatty acids for dry eye: a review. Contact Lens & Anterior Eye 2010, 33: 49–54. 10.1016/j.clae.2009.11.002CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Jiucheng H, Bazan HEP: Omega-3 fatty acids in dry eye and corneal nerve regeneration after refractive surgery. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2010, 82: 319–325. 10.1016/j.plefa.2010.02.004CrossRef Jiucheng H, Bazan HEP: Omega-3 fatty acids in dry eye and corneal nerve regeneration after refractive surgery. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 2010, 82: 319–325. 10.1016/j.plefa.2010.02.004CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Wojtowicz JC, Butovich I, Uchiyama E: Pilot, prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial of an omega-3 supplement for dry eye. Cornea 2011, 30: 308–314. 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181f22e03PubMedCrossRef Wojtowicz JC, Butovich I, Uchiyama E: Pilot, prospective, randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical trial of an omega-3 supplement for dry eye. Cornea 2011, 30: 308–314. 10.1097/ICO.0b013e3181f22e03PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Rashid S, Jin Y, Ecoiffer T, Barabino S, Schaumberg DA, Dana MR: Topical omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for treatment of dry eye. Arch Ophthalmol 2008, 126: 210–225.CrossRef Rashid S, Jin Y, Ecoiffer T, Barabino S, Schaumberg DA, Dana MR: Topical omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids for treatment of dry eye. Arch Ophthalmol 2008, 126: 210–225.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Oomah BD: Flaxseed as functional source. J Sci Food Agricult 2001, 81: 889–894. 10.1002/jsfa.898CrossRef Oomah BD: Flaxseed as functional source. J Sci Food Agricult 2001, 81: 889–894. 10.1002/jsfa.898CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Covington MB: Omega-3 fatty acids. Am Fam Physic 2004, 70: 133–140. Covington MB: Omega-3 fatty acids. Am Fam Physic 2004, 70: 133–140.
10.
go back to reference Hassan-Zadeh A, Sahari MA, Barzegar M: Optimization of the omega-3 extraction as a functional food from flaxseed. Int J Food Sci Nut 2008, 59: 526–534. 10.1080/09637480701565935CrossRef Hassan-Zadeh A, Sahari MA, Barzegar M: Optimization of the omega-3 extraction as a functional food from flaxseed. Int J Food Sci Nut 2008, 59: 526–534. 10.1080/09637480701565935CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Gomes JAP, Cavalho FV, Barros OS, Dantas CM, Dias AKG, Pinheiro RK, Peres MFP: Modelo experimental de olho seco em coelho. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1994, 57: 264–269. Gomes JAP, Cavalho FV, Barros OS, Dantas CM, Dias AKG, Pinheiro RK, Peres MFP: Modelo experimental de olho seco em coelho. Arq Bras Oftalmol 1994, 57: 264–269.
12.
go back to reference Aragona P, Bucolo C, Spinella R, Giuffrida S, Ferreri G: Systemic omega-6 essential fatty acid treatment and PGE1 tear content in Sjögren’s syndrome patients. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005, 46: 4474–4479. 10.1167/iovs.04-1394CrossRef Aragona P, Bucolo C, Spinella R, Giuffrida S, Ferreri G: Systemic omega-6 essential fatty acid treatment and PGE1 tear content in Sjögren’s syndrome patients. Investig Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2005, 46: 4474–4479. 10.1167/iovs.04-1394CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kenchegowda S, Bazan HEP: Significance of lipid mediators in corneal injury and repair. J Lipidic Res 2010, 51: 879–891. 10.1194/jlr.R001347CrossRef Kenchegowda S, Bazan HEP: Significance of lipid mediators in corneal injury and repair. J Lipidic Res 2010, 51: 879–891. 10.1194/jlr.R001347CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Use of linseed oil to treat experimentally induced keratoconjunctivitis sicca in rabbits
Authors
Magda Luzia Neves
Letícia Yamasaki
Osimar de Carvalho Sanches
Marcelo Sávio Paiva do Amaral
Helaine Stevanin
Rogério Giuffrida
Eudes Ramalho Candido
Jonatas Eduardo Góes
Luís Felipe da Costa Zulim
Augusto Schweigert
Rosimery Missuzu Fukui
Carlos Collares Meirelles
Carolina Akemi Sasaki
Silvia Franco Andrade
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1869-5760
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1869-5760-3-4

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

Journal of Ophthalmic Inflammation and Infection 1/2013 Go to the issue