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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 9/2018

01-09-2018 | Review Article

Urolastic®, a new bulking agent for treatment of stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Authors: Giampiero Capobianco, Antonio Azzena, Laura Saderi, Francesco Dessole, Salvatore Dessole, Giovanni Sotgiu

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 9/2018

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

The aim of the present systematic review and meta-analysis was to assess the effectiveness and safety of injections of the new bulking agent Urolastic® in the treatment of patients with stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Methods

A systematic search was carried out to select observational and experimental studies on Urolastic® in female patients with SUI. Three different databases, Pubmed, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Scopus, were used to retrieve scientific articles published from their inception to 31 January 2018.

Results

Eight full texts were evaluated but only five were selected for the qualitative and quantitative analyses. Duration of follow-up after Urolastic® injections was significantly heterogeneous, ranging from 6 to 24 months. Secondary injections were needed in 16.7%–35.0% of the treated patients. The pooled proportion of secondary injections was 20% (95% CI: 15%–24%; I2: 0%). Subjective improvement, measured by different means (i.e., patient global impression of improvement PGI-I score) was only assessed by 40% of the selected papers and was > 80% in two cohorts. The objective treatment success was evaluated by four (80.0%) papers and was achieved in all cohorts with a wide proportional range: from 32.7% (i.e., patients without objective SUI symptom cough tests and with a negative pad test) to 67.0%. Its pooled proportion was 57% (95% CI: 38%–75%; I2: 82.3%).

Conclusions

Urolastic® showed effectiveness in patients with SUI during a follow-up period of 6–24 months.
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Metadata
Title
Urolastic®, a new bulking agent for treatment of stress urinary incontinence: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors
Giampiero Capobianco
Antonio Azzena
Laura Saderi
Francesco Dessole
Salvatore Dessole
Giovanni Sotgiu
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 9/2018
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-018-3703-6

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