Published in:
01-01-2016 | Original Article
Urine Neutrophil Gelatinase Associated Lipocalin to Creatinine Ratio: A Novel Index for Steroid Response in Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors:
Azar Nickavar, Baranak Safaeian, Simin Sadeghi-Bojd, Arash Lahouti Harah dashti
Published in:
Indian Journal of Pediatrics
|
Issue 1/2016
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Abstract
Objective
To find the value of urine neutrophil gelatinase associated lipocalin (NGAL) in differentiating steroid response in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (INS).
Methods
A total of 52 children with INS (n = 27, steroid resistant; n = 25, steroid responsive) aged 1–16 y, along with 18 healthy control children were enrolled in this study. Urine NGAL as well as urine protein, and serum creatinine were analyzed during active phase of INS.
Results
Serum creatinine (P 0.032), and urine NGAL/Cr (P 0.001) were significantly higher in steroid resistant than steroid sensitive patients. The optimal cutoff value for urine NGAL/Cr with the highest sensitivity and specificity was 0.46 ng/mg and cut off value of 0.01 and 1.15 ng/mg had maximum sensitivity and specificity, respectively.
Conclusions
Urine NGAL/Cr could be considered as a marker of steroid resistance in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome.