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01-02-2015 | Topic Paper

Ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy: technologic advancements

Authors: B. Alexander, A. I. Fishman, M. Grasso

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 2/2015

Abstract

Ureteroscopic lithotripsy has evolved since the first reported cases employing rigid rod-lens endoscopes and stiff ultrasonic lithotrites. Fiber optics facilitated rigid endoscope miniaturization and the development of a steerable, deflectable flexible ureteroscopes. Over 30 years of technical innovations culminating in digital imagers and powerful, precise laser lithotrites, complimented by progressive endoscopic techniques have produced efficient endoscopic therapies with minimal morbidity and commonly performed in an outpatient setting.

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Title: Ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy: technologic advancements
Authors: B. Alexander
A. I. Fishman
M. Grasso
Publication date: 01-02-2015
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: World Journal of Urology / Issue 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-014-1402-6

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Ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy: technologic advancements

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