Published in:
01-03-2014 | Epidemiology (A Armstrong, Section Editor)
Updates in Rosacea: Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Management Strategies
Authors:
Jean-Phillip Okhovat, April W. Armstrong
Published in:
Current Dermatology Reports
|
Issue 1/2014
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Abstract
Rosacea is a chronic, inflammatory skin disease that affects more than 15 million people in the United States. It is associated with significant psychosocial, physical, and economic burden. The pathogenesis of rosacea is poorly understood. Initial events include dysregulation in cutaneous neurovascular control and neuroimmune communication. Exacerbating factors may include UV light and infectious agents. Recent therapeutic advances have increased treatment options. Such therapies include avoidance of potential triggers, topical therapies, and systemic therapies. Treatment is targeted at reducing facial erythema and eliminating inciting agents that may contribute to the disease process. The tetracycline class of antibiotics has been most extensively studied for systemic therapy. Novel agents such as α-2 agonists have increased therapeutic options in rosacea.