Published in:
01-12-2011 | Review
Update on microbicide research and development-seeking new HIV prevention tools for women
Authors:
T. Mertenskoetter, P. E. Kaptur
Published in:
European Journal of Medical Research
|
Issue 1/2011
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Abstract
Women and girls are especially vulnerable to HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa, and in some of those countries, prevalence among young women can be up to 3 times higher than among men of the same age. Effective HIV prevention options for women are clearly needed in this setting. Several ARV-based vaginal microbicides are currently in development for prevention of HIV transmission to women and are discussed here. The concept of pre-exposure prophylaxis for the prevention of HIV transmission to women is introduced.