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Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 4/2024

Open Access 01-04-2024 | Review

Unveiling the promising anticancer effect of copper-based compounds: a comprehensive review

Authors: Sara Abdolmaleki, Alireza Aliabadi, Samad Khaksar

Published in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Issue 4/2024

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Abstract

Copper is a necessary micronutrient for maintaining the well-being of the human body. The biological activity of organic ligands, especially their anticancer activity, is often enhanced when they coordinate with copper(I) and (II) ions. Copper and its compounds are capable of inducing tumor cell death through various mechanisms of action, including activation of apoptosis signaling pathways by reactive oxygen species (ROS), inhibition of angiogenesis, induction of cuproptosis, and paraptosis. Some of the copper complexes are currently being evaluated in clinical trials for their ability to map tumor hypoxia in various cancers, including locally advanced rectal cancer and bulky tumors. Several studies have shown that copper nanoparticles can be used as effective agents in chemodynamic therapy, phototherapy, hyperthermia, and immunotherapy. Despite the promising anticancer activity of copper-based compounds, their use in clinical trials is subject to certain limitations. Elevated copper concentrations may promote tumor growth, angiogenesis, and metastasis by affecting cellular processes.
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Metadata
Title
Unveiling the promising anticancer effect of copper-based compounds: a comprehensive review
Authors
Sara Abdolmaleki
Alireza Aliabadi
Samad Khaksar
Publication date
01-04-2024
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Issue 4/2024
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-024-05641-5

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