Published in:
01-12-2012 | Case Report
Two cases of pediatric essential thrombocythemia managed effectively with hydroxyurea
Authors:
Vikas Dua, Satya Prakash Yadav, Vijay Kumar, Renu Saxena, Anupam Sachdeva
Published in:
International Journal of Hematology
|
Issue 6/2012
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Abstract
Thrombocytosis is common in infancy and childhood. Essential thrombocythemia (ET), a myeloproliferative disorder, is a much less common cause of thrombocytosis in childhood. We report two cases of essential thrombocythemia in 5- and 10-year-old children, who presented with platelet counts of more than 1,000,000/mm3. Treatment is not recommended for ET in an asymptomatic patient in the absence of bleeding or thrombosis and a platelet count <1,500,000/mm3. Our first case had platelets >1,500,000/mm3, and a second child was symptomatic with recurrent headache. Both responded well to therapy with hydroxyurea (dose 15–30 mg/kg/day) and tolerated it well.