Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 8/2015

01-08-2015 | knee

Turkish version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Quality of Life questionnaire

Authors: Gizem Irem Kinikli, Derya Celik, Inci Yuksel, Ozgur Ahmet Atay

Published in: Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy | Issue 8/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To test the measurement properties of Turkish version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Quality of Life (ACL-QOL) questionnaire.

Methods

One hundred and nineteen patients with ACL reconstruction (ACL-R) completed internal consistency, agreement, construct validity, floor and ceiling effect analyses. Eighty out of 119 patients with ACL-R completed Turkish version of the ACL-QOL questionnaire twice for the test–retest reliability. A subgroup of thirty-nine patients undergoing physiotherapy were also asked to answer the ACL-QOL questionnaire, the Lysholm Knee Scale (LKS), Knee Outcome Survey—Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS–ADLS) and the short form 36 (SF-36) at pre-operative, 16th week and 2 years post-operatively to assess responsiveness.

Results

The questionnaire had high internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = 0.95). The paired t test showed no significant difference between the test–retest means. The intraclass correlation was excellent for reliability and agreement in five domains and overall score (ICC 0.95, 0.95, 0.97, 0.95, 0.96 and 0.95; p < 0.001). The standard error of measurement and the minimum detectable change (MDC95) were found to be 3.1 points and 8.7 points, respectively. The questionnaire showed a fair correlation (r = 0.23) with LKS and a poor correlation (r = 0.14) with KOS-ADLS; good and very good construct validity (r = 0.51, r = 0.62) with SF-36 physical component score and mental component score, respectively. No ceiling and floor effects were observed except the subdomain of ‘work-related concerns’ (22.9 %). A dramatic effect size was demonstrated at the 16th week (2.1) and 2 years (1.1) of follow-up.

Conclusion

Turkish version of the ACL-QOL questionnaire is a reproducible and responsive instrument that can be used in clinical studies.

Level of evidence

Diagnostic study, Level I.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA (2011) Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play. Br J Sports Med 45(7):596–606PubMedCrossRef Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA (2011) Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play. Br J Sports Med 45(7):596–606PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB (2000) Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine 25(24):3186–3191PubMedCrossRef Beaton DE, Bombardier C, Guillemin F, Ferraz MB (2000) Guidelines for the process of cross-cultural adaptation of self-report measures. Spine 25(24):3186–3191PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Celik D, Coşkunsu D, Kılıçoğlu Ö (2013) Translation and cultural adaptation of the Turkish Lysholm Knee Scale: ease of use, validity, and reliability. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471(8):2602–2610PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Celik D, Coşkunsu D, Kılıçoğlu Ö (2013) Translation and cultural adaptation of the Turkish Lysholm Knee Scale: ease of use, validity, and reliability. Clin Orthop Relat Res 471(8):2602–2610PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Cheung KM, Senkoylu A, Alanay A, Genc Y, Lau S, Luk KD (2007) Reliability and concurrent validity of the adapted Chinese version of Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. Spine 32(10):1141–1145PubMedCrossRef Cheung KM, Senkoylu A, Alanay A, Genc Y, Lau S, Luk KD (2007) Reliability and concurrent validity of the adapted Chinese version of Scoliosis Research Society-22 (SRS-22) questionnaire. Spine 32(10):1141–1145PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference de Vet HC, Ostelo RW, Terwee CB, van der Roer N, Knol DL, Beckerman H, Boers M, Bouter LM (2007) Minimally important change determined by a visual method integrating an anchor-based and a distribution-based approach. Qual Life Res 16(1):131–142PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef de Vet HC, Ostelo RW, Terwee CB, van der Roer N, Knol DL, Beckerman H, Boers M, Bouter LM (2007) Minimally important change determined by a visual method integrating an anchor-based and a distribution-based approach. Qual Life Res 16(1):131–142PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Evcik D, Ay S, Ege A, Turel A, Kavuncu V (2009) Adaptation and validation of Turkish version of the knee outcome survey-activities for daily living scale. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467(8):2077–2082PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Evcik D, Ay S, Ege A, Turel A, Kavuncu V (2009) Adaptation and validation of Turkish version of the knee outcome survey-activities for daily living scale. Clin Orthop Relat Res 467(8):2077–2082PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Feller JA, Webster KE (2003) A randomized comparison of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 31(4):564–573PubMed Feller JA, Webster KE (2003) A randomized comparison of patellar tendon and hamstring tendon anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 31(4):564–573PubMed
8.
go back to reference Horn KK, Jennings S, Richardson G, van Vliet D, Hefford C, Abbott JH (2012) The patient-specific functional scale: psychometrics, clinimetrics, and application as a clinical outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 42(1):30–42PubMedCrossRef Horn KK, Jennings S, Richardson G, van Vliet D, Hefford C, Abbott JH (2012) The patient-specific functional scale: psychometrics, clinimetrics, and application as a clinical outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 42(1):30–42PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Husted JA, Cook RJ, Farewell VT, Gladman DD (2000) Methods for assessing responsiveness: a critical review and recommendations. J Clin Epidemiol 53(5):459–468PubMedCrossRef Husted JA, Cook RJ, Farewell VT, Gladman DD (2000) Methods for assessing responsiveness: a critical review and recommendations. J Clin Epidemiol 53(5):459–468PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, Harner CD, Kurosaka M, Neyret P, Richmond JC, Shelborne KD (2001) Development and validation of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med 29(5):600–613PubMed Irrgang JJ, Anderson AF, Boland AL, Harner CD, Kurosaka M, Neyret P, Richmond JC, Shelborne KD (2001) Development and validation of the international knee documentation committee subjective knee form. Am J Sports Med 29(5):600–613PubMed
11.
go back to reference Irrgang JJ, Snyder-Mackler L, Wainner RS, Fu FH, Harner CD (1998) Development of a patient-reported measure of function of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80(8):1132–1145PubMed Irrgang JJ, Snyder-Mackler L, Wainner RS, Fu FH, Harner CD (1998) Development of a patient-reported measure of function of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 80(8):1132–1145PubMed
12.
go back to reference Kane R (2006) Understanding health care outcomes research. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Canada Kane R (2006) Understanding health care outcomes research. Jones & Bartlett Publishers, Canada
13.
go back to reference Kennedy DM, Stratford PW, Robarts S, Gollish JD (2011) Using outcome measure results to facilitate clinical decisions the first year after total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41(4):232–240PubMedCrossRef Kennedy DM, Stratford PW, Robarts S, Gollish JD (2011) Using outcome measure results to facilitate clinical decisions the first year after total hip arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 41(4):232–240PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kocyigit H, Aydemir O, Fisek G, Olmez N, Memis A (1999) Reliability and validity of Turkish version of Short form 36: a study of patients with rheumatoid disorder. (in Turkish). J Drug Ther 12:102–106 Kocyigit H, Aydemir O, Fisek G, Olmez N, Memis A (1999) Reliability and validity of Turkish version of Short form 36: a study of patients with rheumatoid disorder. (in Turkish). J Drug Ther 12:102–106
15.
go back to reference Kolt GS (2007) Physical therapies in sport and exercise. Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia Kolt GS (2007) Physical therapies in sport and exercise. Elsevier Health Sciences, Philadelphia
16.
go back to reference Kvist J, Ek A, Sporrstedt K, Good L (2005) Fear of re-injury: a hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13(5):393–397PubMedCrossRef Kvist J, Ek A, Sporrstedt K, Good L (2005) Fear of re-injury: a hindrance for returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 13(5):393–397PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. J Biometrics 33(1):159–174CrossRef Landis JR, Koch GG (1977) The measurement of observer agreement for categorical data. J Biometrics 33(1):159–174CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Langford JL, Webster KE, Feller JA (2009) A prospective longitudinal study to assess psychological changes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Br J Sports Med 43(5):377–378PubMedCrossRef Langford JL, Webster KE, Feller JA (2009) A prospective longitudinal study to assess psychological changes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Br J Sports Med 43(5):377–378PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sports Med 10(3):150–154PubMedCrossRef Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sports Med 10(3):150–154PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Marx RG, Jones EC, Angel M, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (2003) Beliefs and attitudes of members of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons regarding the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy 19(7):762–770PubMedCrossRef Marx RG, Jones EC, Angel M, Wickiewicz TL, Warren RF (2003) Beliefs and attitudes of members of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons regarding the treatment of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy 19(7):762–770PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference McHorney CA, JrJE Ware, Raczek AE (1993) The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 31(3):247–263PubMedCrossRef McHorney CA, JrJE Ware, Raczek AE (1993) The MOS 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey (SF-36): II. Psychometric and clinical tests of validity in measuring physical and mental health constructs. Med Care 31(3):247–263PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Mohtadi N (1998) Development and validation of the quality of life outcome measure (questionnaire) for chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Am J Sports Med 26(3):350–359PubMed Mohtadi N (1998) Development and validation of the quality of life outcome measure (questionnaire) for chronic anterior cruciate ligament deficiency. Am J Sports Med 26(3):350–359PubMed
23.
go back to reference Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD (1998) Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)—development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28(2):88–96PubMedCrossRef Roos EM, Roos HP, Lohmander LS, Ekdahl C, Beynnon BD (1998) Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)—development of a self-administered outcome measure. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 28(2):88–96PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Paker N, Buğdaycı D, Sabırlı F, Özel S, Ersoy S (2007) Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score: reliability and validation of the Turkish version. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 27(3):350–356 Paker N, Buğdaycı D, Sabırlı F, Özel S, Ersoy S (2007) Knee injury and osteoarthritis outcome score: reliability and validation of the Turkish version. Turkiye Klinikleri J Med Sci 27(3):350–356
25.
go back to reference Stratford PW (1989) Confidence limits for your ICC. Phys Ther 69(3):237–238PubMed Stratford PW (1989) Confidence limits for your ICC. Phys Ther 69(3):237–238PubMed
26.
go back to reference Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 198:42–49 Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 198:42–49
27.
go back to reference Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, van der Windt DA, Knol DL, Dekker J, Bouter LM, de Vet HC (2007) Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol 60(1):34–42PubMedCrossRef Terwee CB, Bot SD, de Boer MR, van der Windt DA, Knol DL, Dekker J, Bouter LM, de Vet HC (2007) Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. J Clin Epidemiol 60(1):34–42PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Tripp DA, Stanish W, Ebel-Lam A, Brewer BW, Birchard J (2007) Fear of reinjury, negative affect, and catastrophizing predicting return to sport in recreational athletes with anterior cruciate ligament injuries at 1 year postsurgery. Rehabil Psychol 52(1):74CrossRef Tripp DA, Stanish W, Ebel-Lam A, Brewer BW, Birchard J (2007) Fear of reinjury, negative affect, and catastrophizing predicting return to sport in recreational athletes with anterior cruciate ligament injuries at 1 year postsurgery. Rehabil Psychol 52(1):74CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Tüzün E, Eker L, Aytar A, Daşkapan A, Bayramoğlu M (2005) Acceptability, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Turkish version of WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Osteoarthr Cartilage 13(1):28–33CrossRef Tüzün E, Eker L, Aytar A, Daşkapan A, Bayramoğlu M (2005) Acceptability, reliability, validity and responsiveness of the Turkish version of WOMAC osteoarthritis index. Osteoarthr Cartilage 13(1):28–33CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Ware JE (1991) Conceptualizing and measuring generic health outcomes. Cancer J Clin 67(S3):774–779 Ware JE (1991) Conceptualizing and measuring generic health outcomes. Cancer J Clin 67(S3):774–779
31.
go back to reference Webster KE, Feller JA, Lambros C (2008) Development and preliminary validation of a scale to measure the psychological impact of returning to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Phys Ther Sport 9(1):9–15PubMedCrossRef Webster KE, Feller JA, Lambros C (2008) Development and preliminary validation of a scale to measure the psychological impact of returning to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Phys Ther Sport 9(1):9–15PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Turkish version of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament Quality of Life questionnaire
Authors
Gizem Irem Kinikli
Derya Celik
Inci Yuksel
Ozgur Ahmet Atay
Publication date
01-08-2015
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy / Issue 8/2015
Print ISSN: 0942-2056
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7347
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-014-3404-8

Other articles of this Issue 8/2015

Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 8/2015 Go to the issue