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Published in: Skeletal Radiology 1/2016

01-01-2016 | Scientific Article

Triple-phase contrast-enhanced MRI for the prediction of preoperative chemotherapeutic effect in patients with osteosarcoma: comparison with 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy

Authors: Hiroshi Wakabayashi, Junko Saito, Junichi Taki, Nanako Hashimoto, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Toshifumi Gabata, Seigo Kinuya

Published in: Skeletal Radiology | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Objective

This study aims to determine whether 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy and triple-phase contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (TCE-MRI) performed during and after preoperative chemotherapy have the power to predict final chemotherapeutic effects in patients with osteosarcoma (OS).

Materials and methods

Seventeen patients underwent 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy and TCE-MRI before and after the middle and last courses of preoperative chemotherapy. As for 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy, an uptake ratio (UR) and a reduction rate of UR (ΔURMIBI) were calculated. As for TCE-MRI, a ratio of contrast to background (CTB) was calculated in the whole tumor area (WA) at each phase on dynamic T1-weighted fat suppression images. Then a ratio of signal (R WA) was calculated by dividing CTB at triple-phase by CTB at pre-phase.

Results

Nine and eight patients showed good and poor response in histopathologic evaluation. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for the prediction of histopathological chemotherapeutic effect was 44, 100, 69 % in R WA at the first phase, 100, 75, 88 % in ΔURMIBI after the middle course, 88, 100, 94 % in R WA at the first phase, and 100, 75, 88 % in ΔURMIBI after the last course of the preoperative chemotherapy, respectively.

Conclusion

Both 99mTc-MIBI scintigrapy and TCE-MRI can predict the tumor response in patients with OS after the completion of the preoperative chemotherapy.
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Metadata
Title
Triple-phase contrast-enhanced MRI for the prediction of preoperative chemotherapeutic effect in patients with osteosarcoma: comparison with 99mTc-MIBI scintigraphy
Authors
Hiroshi Wakabayashi
Junko Saito
Junichi Taki
Nanako Hashimoto
Hiroyuki Tsuchiya
Toshifumi Gabata
Seigo Kinuya
Publication date
01-01-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Skeletal Radiology / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0364-2348
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2161
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-015-2250-1

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