Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Neurology 8/2021

01-08-2021 | Tremor | Review

Distinguish CIDP with autoantibody from that without autoantibody: pathogenesis, histopathology, and clinical features

Authors: Lisha Tang, Qianyi Huang, Zhen Qin, Xiangqi Tang

Published in: Journal of Neurology | Issue 8/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is considered to be an immune-mediated heterogeneous disease involving cellular and humoral immunity. In recent years, autoantibodies against nodal/paranodal protein neurofascin155 (NF155), neurofascin186 (NF186), contactin-1 (CNTN1), and contactin-associated protein 1 (CASPR1) have been identified in a small subset of patients with CIDP, which disrupt axo-glial interactions at nodes/paranodes. Although CIDP electrodiagnosis was made in patients with anti-nodal/paranodal component autoantibodies, macrophage-induced demyelination, the characteristic of typical CIDP, was not observed. Apart from specific histopathology, the pathogenic mechanisms and clinical manifestations of CIDP with autoantibody are also distinct. We herein compared pathogenesis, histopathology, clinical manifestations, and therapeutic response in CIDP with autoantibody vs. CIDP without autoantibody. CIDP with autoantibodies should be considered as an independent disease entity, not a subtype of CIDP due to many differences. They possibly should be classified as CIDP-like chronic nodo-paranodopathy, which can better characterize these disorders, help diagnose and make the most effective therapeutic decisions.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Dyck PJ, Lais AC, Ohta M, Bastron JA, Okazaki H, Groover RV (1975) Chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy. Mayo Clin Proc 50(11):621–637PubMed Dyck PJ, Lais AC, Ohta M, Bastron JA, Okazaki H, Groover RV (1975) Chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy. Mayo Clin Proc 50(11):621–637PubMed
2.
go back to reference McCombe PA, Pollard JD, McLeod JG (1987) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. A clinical and electrophysiological study of 92 cases. Brain 110(Pt 6):1617–1630PubMedCrossRef McCombe PA, Pollard JD, McLeod JG (1987) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. A clinical and electrophysiological study of 92 cases. Brain 110(Pt 6):1617–1630PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Dyck P, Tracy JA (2018) History, diagnosis, and management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Mayo Clin Proc 93(6):777–793PubMedCrossRef Dyck P, Tracy JA (2018) History, diagnosis, and management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Mayo Clin Proc 93(6):777–793PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Koike H, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2018) Deciphering the mechanism and spectrum of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy using morphology. Clin Exp Neuroimmunol 9:35–46CrossRef Koike H, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2018) Deciphering the mechanism and spectrum of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy using morphology. Clin Exp Neuroimmunol 9:35–46CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Rodriguez Y, Vatti N, Ramirez-Santana C, Chang C, Mancera-Paez O, Gershwin ME, Anaya JM (2019) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy as an autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun 102:8–37PubMedCrossRef Rodriguez Y, Vatti N, Ramirez-Santana C, Chang C, Mancera-Paez O, Gershwin ME, Anaya JM (2019) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy as an autoimmune disease. J Autoimmun 102:8–37PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Mathey EK, Park SB, Hughes RA, Pollard JD, Armati PJ, Barnett MH, Taylor BV, Dyck PJ, Kiernan MC, Lin CS (2015) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: from pathology to phenotype. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86(9):973–985PubMedCrossRef Mathey EK, Park SB, Hughes RA, Pollard JD, Armati PJ, Barnett MH, Taylor BV, Dyck PJ, Kiernan MC, Lin CS (2015) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: from pathology to phenotype. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86(9):973–985PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Dyck PJ, O'Brien PC, Oviatt KF, Dinapoli RP, Daube JR, Bartleson JD, Mokri B, Swift T, Low PA, Windebank AJ (1982) Prednisone improves chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy more than no treatment. Ann Neurol 11(2):136–141PubMedCrossRef Dyck PJ, O'Brien PC, Oviatt KF, Dinapoli RP, Daube JR, Bartleson JD, Mokri B, Swift T, Low PA, Windebank AJ (1982) Prednisone improves chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy more than no treatment. Ann Neurol 11(2):136–141PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Querol L, Devaux J, Rojas-Garcia R, Illa I (2017) Autoantibodies in chronic inflammatory neuropathies: diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Nat Rev Neurol 13(9):533–547PubMedCrossRef Querol L, Devaux J, Rojas-Garcia R, Illa I (2017) Autoantibodies in chronic inflammatory neuropathies: diagnostic and therapeutic implications. Nat Rev Neurol 13(9):533–547PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Koike H, Kadoya M, Kaida K, Ikeda S, Kawagashira Y, Iijima M, Kato D, Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Matsukawa N, Kira J, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2017) Paranodal dissection in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with anti-neurofascin-155 and anti-contactin-1 antibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 88(6):465–473PubMedCrossRef Koike H, Kadoya M, Kaida K, Ikeda S, Kawagashira Y, Iijima M, Kato D, Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Matsukawa N, Kira J, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2017) Paranodal dissection in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with anti-neurofascin-155 and anti-contactin-1 antibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 88(6):465–473PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Doppler K, Appeltshauser L, Wilhelmi K, Villmann C, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG, Mäurer M, Weishaupt A, Sommer C (2015) Destruction of paranodal architecture in inflammatory neuropathy with anti-contactin-1 autoantibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86(7):720–728PubMedCrossRef Doppler K, Appeltshauser L, Wilhelmi K, Villmann C, Dib-Hajj SD, Waxman SG, Mäurer M, Weishaupt A, Sommer C (2015) Destruction of paranodal architecture in inflammatory neuropathy with anti-contactin-1 autoantibodies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86(7):720–728PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Doppler K, Appeltshauser L, Villmann C, Martin C, Peles E, Krämer HH, Haarmann A, Buttmann M, Sommer C (2016) Auto-antibodies to contactin-associated protein 1 (caspr) in two patients with painful inflammatory neuropathy. Brain 139(10):2617–2630PubMedCrossRef Doppler K, Appeltshauser L, Villmann C, Martin C, Peles E, Krämer HH, Haarmann A, Buttmann M, Sommer C (2016) Auto-antibodies to contactin-associated protein 1 (caspr) in two patients with painful inflammatory neuropathy. Brain 139(10):2617–2630PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Kanda T (2013) Biology of the blood-nerve barrier and its alteration in immune mediated neuropathies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 84(2):208–212PubMedCrossRef Kanda T (2013) Biology of the blood-nerve barrier and its alteration in immune mediated neuropathies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 84(2):208–212PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Mizisin AP, Weerasuriya A (2011) Homeostatic regulation of the endoneurial microenvironment during development, aging and in response to trauma, disease and toxic insult. Acta Neuropathol 121(3):291–312PubMedCrossRef Mizisin AP, Weerasuriya A (2011) Homeostatic regulation of the endoneurial microenvironment during development, aging and in response to trauma, disease and toxic insult. Acta Neuropathol 121(3):291–312PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Kanda T, Numata Y, Mizusawa H (2004) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: decreased claudin-5 and relocated ZO-1. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75(5):765–769PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kanda T, Numata Y, Mizusawa H (2004) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: decreased claudin-5 and relocated ZO-1. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 75(5):765–769PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Shimizu F, Sawai S, Sano Y, Beppu M, Misawa S, Nishihara H, Koga M, Kuwabara S, Kanda T (2014) Severity and patterns of blood-nerve barrier breakdown in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: correlations with clinical subtypes. PLoS ONE 9(8):e104205PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Shimizu F, Sawai S, Sano Y, Beppu M, Misawa S, Nishihara H, Koga M, Kuwabara S, Kanda T (2014) Severity and patterns of blood-nerve barrier breakdown in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: correlations with clinical subtypes. PLoS ONE 9(8):e104205PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Sommer C, Koch S, Lammens M, Gabreels-Festen A, Stoll G, Toyka KV (2005) Macrophage clustering as a diagnostic marker in sural nerve biopsies of patients with CIDP. Neurology 65(12):1924–1929PubMedCrossRef Sommer C, Koch S, Lammens M, Gabreels-Festen A, Stoll G, Toyka KV (2005) Macrophage clustering as a diagnostic marker in sural nerve biopsies of patients with CIDP. Neurology 65(12):1924–1929PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Diederich JM, Staudt M, Meisel C, Hahn K, Meinl E, Meisel A, Klehmet J (2018) Neurofascin and compact myelin antigen-specific T cell response pattern in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy subtypes. Front Neurol 9:171PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Diederich JM, Staudt M, Meisel C, Hahn K, Meinl E, Meisel A, Klehmet J (2018) Neurofascin and compact myelin antigen-specific T cell response pattern in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy subtypes. Front Neurol 9:171PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Csurhes PA, Sullivan AA, Green K, Pender MP, McCombe PA (2005) T cell reactivity to P0, P2, PMP-22, and myelin basic protein in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76(10):1431–1439PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Csurhes PA, Sullivan AA, Green K, Pender MP, McCombe PA (2005) T cell reactivity to P0, P2, PMP-22, and myelin basic protein in patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 76(10):1431–1439PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kieseier BC, Tani M, Mahad D, Oka N, Ho T, Woodroofe N, Griffin JW, Toyka KV, Ransohoff RM, Hartung HP (2002) Chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammatory demyelinating neuropathies: a central role for IP-10. Brain 125(Pt 4):823–834PubMedCrossRef Kieseier BC, Tani M, Mahad D, Oka N, Ho T, Woodroofe N, Griffin JW, Toyka KV, Ransohoff RM, Hartung HP (2002) Chemokines and chemokine receptors in inflammatory demyelinating neuropathies: a central role for IP-10. Brain 125(Pt 4):823–834PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Shimizu F, Oishi M, Sawai S, Beppu M, Misawa S, Matsui N, Miyashiro A, Maeda T, Takeshita Y, Nishihara H, Sano Y, Sato R, Kaji R, Kuwabara S, Kanda T (2019) Increased IP-10 production by blood-nerve barrier in multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy and multifocal motor neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 90(4):444–450PubMedCrossRef Shimizu F, Oishi M, Sawai S, Beppu M, Misawa S, Matsui N, Miyashiro A, Maeda T, Takeshita Y, Nishihara H, Sano Y, Sato R, Kaji R, Kuwabara S, Kanda T (2019) Increased IP-10 production by blood-nerve barrier in multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy and multifocal motor neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 90(4):444–450PubMedCrossRef
21.
22.
go back to reference Mathey EK, Pollard JD, Armati PJ (1999) TNF alpha, IFN gamma and IL-2 mRNA expression in CIDP sural nerve biopsies. J Neurol Sci 163(1):47–52PubMedCrossRef Mathey EK, Pollard JD, Armati PJ (1999) TNF alpha, IFN gamma and IL-2 mRNA expression in CIDP sural nerve biopsies. J Neurol Sci 163(1):47–52PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Allard DE, Wang Y, Li JJ, Conley B, Xu EW, Sailer D, Kimpston C, Notini R, Smith CJ, Koseoglu E, Starmer J, Zeng XL, Howard JJ, Hoke A, Scherer SS, Su MA (2018) Schwann cell-derived periostin promotes autoimmune peripheral polyneuropathy via macrophage recruitment. J Clin Invest 128(10):4727–4741PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Allard DE, Wang Y, Li JJ, Conley B, Xu EW, Sailer D, Kimpston C, Notini R, Smith CJ, Koseoglu E, Starmer J, Zeng XL, Howard JJ, Hoke A, Scherer SS, Su MA (2018) Schwann cell-derived periostin promotes autoimmune peripheral polyneuropathy via macrophage recruitment. J Clin Invest 128(10):4727–4741PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Gillan L, Matei D, Fishman DA, Gerbin CS, Karlan BY, Chang DD (2002) Periostin secreted by epithelial ovarian carcinoma is a ligand for alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(V)beta(5) integrins and promotes cell motility. Cancer Res 62(18):5358–5364PubMed Gillan L, Matei D, Fishman DA, Gerbin CS, Karlan BY, Chang DD (2002) Periostin secreted by epithelial ovarian carcinoma is a ligand for alpha(V)beta(3) and alpha(V)beta(5) integrins and promotes cell motility. Cancer Res 62(18):5358–5364PubMed
25.
go back to reference Johansson MW, Annis DS, Mosher DF (2013) Alpha(M)beta(2) integrin-mediated adhesion and motility of IL-5-stimulated eosinophils on periostin. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 48(4):503–510PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Johansson MW, Annis DS, Mosher DF (2013) Alpha(M)beta(2) integrin-mediated adhesion and motility of IL-5-stimulated eosinophils on periostin. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 48(4):503–510PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Kiefer R, Kieseier BC, Stoll G, Hartung HP (2001) The role of macrophages in immune-mediated damage to the peripheral nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 64(2):109–127PubMedCrossRef Kiefer R, Kieseier BC, Stoll G, Hartung HP (2001) The role of macrophages in immune-mediated damage to the peripheral nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 64(2):109–127PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Kiefer R, Dangond F, Mueller M, Toyka KV, Hafler DA, Hartung HP (2000) Enhanced b7 costimulatory molecule expression in inflammatory human sural nerve biopsies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69(3):362–368PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kiefer R, Dangond F, Mueller M, Toyka KV, Hafler DA, Hartung HP (2000) Enhanced b7 costimulatory molecule expression in inflammatory human sural nerve biopsies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 69(3):362–368PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Kuchroo VK, Das MP, Brown JA, Ranger AM, Zamvil SS, Sobel RA, Weiner HL, Nabavi N, Glimcher LH (1995) B7–1 and B7–2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Th1/Th2 developmental pathways: application to autoimmune disease therapy. Cell 80(5):707–718PubMedCrossRef Kuchroo VK, Das MP, Brown JA, Ranger AM, Zamvil SS, Sobel RA, Weiner HL, Nabavi N, Glimcher LH (1995) B7–1 and B7–2 costimulatory molecules activate differentially the Th1/Th2 developmental pathways: application to autoimmune disease therapy. Cell 80(5):707–718PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Koike H, Nishi R, Ikeda S, Kawagashira Y, Iijima M, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2018) Ultrastructural mechanisms of macrophage-induced demyelination in CIDP. Neurology 91(23):1051–1060PubMedCrossRef Koike H, Nishi R, Ikeda S, Kawagashira Y, Iijima M, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2018) Ultrastructural mechanisms of macrophage-induced demyelination in CIDP. Neurology 91(23):1051–1060PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Vallat JM, Mathis S, Vegezzi E, Richard L, Duchesne M, Gallouedec G, Corcia P, Magy L, Uncini A, Devaux J (2020) Antibody- and macrophage-mediated segmental demyelination in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: clinical, electrophysiological, immunological and pathological correlates. Eur J Neurol 27(4):692–701PubMedCrossRef Vallat JM, Mathis S, Vegezzi E, Richard L, Duchesne M, Gallouedec G, Corcia P, Magy L, Uncini A, Devaux J (2020) Antibody- and macrophage-mediated segmental demyelination in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: clinical, electrophysiological, immunological and pathological correlates. Eur J Neurol 27(4):692–701PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Vural A, Doppler K, Meinl E (2018) Autoantibodies against the node of ranvier in seropositive chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: diagnostic, pathogenic, and therapeutic relevance. Front Immunol 9:1029PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Vural A, Doppler K, Meinl E (2018) Autoantibodies against the node of ranvier in seropositive chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: diagnostic, pathogenic, and therapeutic relevance. Front Immunol 9:1029PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Koga M (2018) autoantibodies in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Brain Nerve 70(4):395–403PubMed Koga M (2018) autoantibodies in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Brain Nerve 70(4):395–403PubMed
33.
go back to reference Delmont E, Manso C, Querol L, Cortese A, Berardinelli A, Lozza A, Belghazi M, Malissart P, Labauge P, Taieb G, Yuki N, Illa I, Attarian S, Devaux JJ (2017) Autoantibodies to nodal isoforms of neurofascin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Brain 140(7):1851–1858PubMedCrossRef Delmont E, Manso C, Querol L, Cortese A, Berardinelli A, Lozza A, Belghazi M, Malissart P, Labauge P, Taieb G, Yuki N, Illa I, Attarian S, Devaux JJ (2017) Autoantibodies to nodal isoforms of neurofascin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Brain 140(7):1851–1858PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Rasband MN, Peles E (2015) The nodes of ranvier: molecular assembly and maintenance. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 8(3):a020495PubMedCrossRef Rasband MN, Peles E (2015) The nodes of ranvier: molecular assembly and maintenance. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol 8(3):a020495PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Davis JQ, Lambert S, Bennett V (1996) Molecular composition of the node of Ranvier: identification of ankyrin-binding cell adhesion molecules neurofascin (mucin+/third FNIII domain−) and NrCAM at nodal axon segments. J Cell Biol 135(5):1355–1367PubMedCrossRef Davis JQ, Lambert S, Bennett V (1996) Molecular composition of the node of Ranvier: identification of ankyrin-binding cell adhesion molecules neurofascin (mucin+/third FNIII domain−) and NrCAM at nodal axon segments. J Cell Biol 135(5):1355–1367PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Susuki K, Chang KJ, Zollinger DR, Liu Y, Ogawa Y, Eshed-Eisenbach Y, Dours-Zimmermann MT, Oses-Prieto JA, Burlingame AL, Seidenbecher CI, Zimmermann DR, Oohashi T, Peles E, Rasband MN (2013) Three mechanisms assemble central nervous system nodes of Ranvier. Neuron 78(3):469–482PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Susuki K, Chang KJ, Zollinger DR, Liu Y, Ogawa Y, Eshed-Eisenbach Y, Dours-Zimmermann MT, Oses-Prieto JA, Burlingame AL, Seidenbecher CI, Zimmermann DR, Oohashi T, Peles E, Rasband MN (2013) Three mechanisms assemble central nervous system nodes of Ranvier. Neuron 78(3):469–482PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Stathopoulos P, Alexopoulos H, Dalakas MC (2015) Autoimmune antigenic targets at the node of Ranvier in demyelinating disorders. Nat Rev Neurol 11(3):143–156PubMedCrossRef Stathopoulos P, Alexopoulos H, Dalakas MC (2015) Autoimmune antigenic targets at the node of Ranvier in demyelinating disorders. Nat Rev Neurol 11(3):143–156PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Ho TS, Zollinger DR, Chang KJ, Xu M, Cooper EC, Stankewich MC, Bennett V, Rasband MN (2014) A hierarchy of ankyrin-spectrin complexes clusters sodium channels at nodes of Ranvier. Nat Neurosci 17(12):1664–1672PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ho TS, Zollinger DR, Chang KJ, Xu M, Cooper EC, Stankewich MC, Bennett V, Rasband MN (2014) A hierarchy of ankyrin-spectrin complexes clusters sodium channels at nodes of Ranvier. Nat Neurosci 17(12):1664–1672PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Thaxton C, Pillai AM, Pribisko AL, Dupree JL, Bhat MA (2011) Nodes of Ranvier act as barriers to restrict invasion of flanking paranodal domains in myelinated axons. Neuron 69(2):244–257PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Thaxton C, Pillai AM, Pribisko AL, Dupree JL, Bhat MA (2011) Nodes of Ranvier act as barriers to restrict invasion of flanking paranodal domains in myelinated axons. Neuron 69(2):244–257PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Desmazieres A, Zonta B, Zhang A, Wu LM, Sherman DL, Brophy PJ (2014) Differential stability of PNS and CNS nodal complexes when neuronal neurofascin is lost. J Neurosci 34(15):5083–5088PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Desmazieres A, Zonta B, Zhang A, Wu LM, Sherman DL, Brophy PJ (2014) Differential stability of PNS and CNS nodal complexes when neuronal neurofascin is lost. J Neurosci 34(15):5083–5088PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Sherman DL, Tait S, Melrose S, Johnson R, Zonta B, Court FA, Macklin WB, Meek S, Smith AJ, Cottrell DF, Brophy PJ (2005) Neurofascins are required to establish axonal domains for saltatory conduction. Neuron 48(5):737–742PubMedCrossRef Sherman DL, Tait S, Melrose S, Johnson R, Zonta B, Court FA, Macklin WB, Meek S, Smith AJ, Cottrell DF, Brophy PJ (2005) Neurofascins are required to establish axonal domains for saltatory conduction. Neuron 48(5):737–742PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Pillai AM, Thaxton C, Pribisko AL, Cheng JG, Dupree JL, Bhat MA (2009) Spatiotemporal ablation of myelinating glia-specific neurofascin (Nfasc NF155) in mice reveals gradual loss of paranodal axoglial junctions and concomitant disorganization of axonal domains. J Neurosci Res 87(8):1773–1793PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Pillai AM, Thaxton C, Pribisko AL, Cheng JG, Dupree JL, Bhat MA (2009) Spatiotemporal ablation of myelinating glia-specific neurofascin (Nfasc NF155) in mice reveals gradual loss of paranodal axoglial junctions and concomitant disorganization of axonal domains. J Neurosci Res 87(8):1773–1793PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Thaxton C, Pillai AM, Pribisko AL, Labasque M, Dupree JL, Faivre-Sarrailh C, Bhat MA (2010) In vivo deletion of immunoglobulin domains 5 and 6 in neurofascin (Nfasc) reveals domain-specific requirements in myelinated axons. J Neurosci 30(14):4868–4876PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Thaxton C, Pillai AM, Pribisko AL, Labasque M, Dupree JL, Faivre-Sarrailh C, Bhat MA (2010) In vivo deletion of immunoglobulin domains 5 and 6 in neurofascin (Nfasc) reveals domain-specific requirements in myelinated axons. J Neurosci 30(14):4868–4876PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
44.
go back to reference Martinez-Martinez L, Lleixa MC, Boera-Carnicero G, Cortese A, Devaux J, Siles A, Rajabally Y, Martinez-Pineiro A, Carvajal A, Pardo J, Delmont E, Attarian S, Diaz-Manera J, Callegari I, Marchioni E, Franciotta D, Benedetti L, Lauria G, de la Calle MO, Juarez C, Illa I, Querol L (2017) Anti-NF155 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy strongly associates to HLA-DRB15. J Neuroinflammation 14(1):224PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Martinez-Martinez L, Lleixa MC, Boera-Carnicero G, Cortese A, Devaux J, Siles A, Rajabally Y, Martinez-Pineiro A, Carvajal A, Pardo J, Delmont E, Attarian S, Diaz-Manera J, Callegari I, Marchioni E, Franciotta D, Benedetti L, Lauria G, de la Calle MO, Juarez C, Illa I, Querol L (2017) Anti-NF155 chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy strongly associates to HLA-DRB15. J Neuroinflammation 14(1):224PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Ogata H, Isobe N, Zhang X, Yamasaki R, Fujii T, Machida A, Morimoto N, Kaida K, Masuda T, Ando Y, Kuwahara M, Kusunoki S, Nakamura Y, Matsushita T, Kira JI (2019) Unique HLA haplotype associations in IgG4 anti-neurofascin 155 antibody-positive chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Neuroimmunol 339:577139PubMedCrossRef Ogata H, Isobe N, Zhang X, Yamasaki R, Fujii T, Machida A, Morimoto N, Kaida K, Masuda T, Ando Y, Kuwahara M, Kusunoki S, Nakamura Y, Matsushita T, Kira JI (2019) Unique HLA haplotype associations in IgG4 anti-neurofascin 155 antibody-positive chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. J Neuroimmunol 339:577139PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Kuwahara M, Suzuki H, Oka N, Ogata H, Yanagimoto S, Sadakane S, Fukumoto Y, Yamana M, Yuhara Y, Yoshikawa K, Morikawa M, Kawai S, Okazaki M, Tsujimoto T, Kira JI, Kusunoki S (2018) ELectron microscopic abnormality and therapeutic efficacy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with anti-neurofascin155 immunoglobulin G4 antibody. Muscle Nerve 57(3):498–502PubMedCrossRef Kuwahara M, Suzuki H, Oka N, Ogata H, Yanagimoto S, Sadakane S, Fukumoto Y, Yamana M, Yuhara Y, Yoshikawa K, Morikawa M, Kawai S, Okazaki M, Tsujimoto T, Kira JI, Kusunoki S (2018) ELectron microscopic abnormality and therapeutic efficacy in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with anti-neurofascin155 immunoglobulin G4 antibody. Muscle Nerve 57(3):498–502PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Vallat JM, Yuki N, Sekiguchi K, Kokubun N, Oka N, Mathis S, Magy L, Sherman DL, Brophy PJ, Devaux JJ (2017) Paranodal lesions in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with anti-neurofascin 155 antibodies. Neuromuscul Disord 27(3):290–293PubMedCrossRef Vallat JM, Yuki N, Sekiguchi K, Kokubun N, Oka N, Mathis S, Magy L, Sherman DL, Brophy PJ, Devaux JJ (2017) Paranodal lesions in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy associated with anti-neurofascin 155 antibodies. Neuromuscul Disord 27(3):290–293PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Manso C, Querol L, Lleixa C, Poncelet M, Mekaouche M, Vallat JM, Illa I, Devaux JJ (2019) Anti-neurofascin-155 IgG4 antibodies prevent paranodal complex formation in vivo. J Clin Invest 129(6):2222–2236PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Manso C, Querol L, Lleixa C, Poncelet M, Mekaouche M, Vallat JM, Illa I, Devaux JJ (2019) Anti-neurofascin-155 IgG4 antibodies prevent paranodal complex formation in vivo. J Clin Invest 129(6):2222–2236PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Querol L, Nogales-Gadea G, Rojas-Garcia R, Diaz-Manera J, Pardo J, Ortega-Moreno A, Sedano MJ, Gallardo E, Berciano J, Blesa R, Dalmau J, Illa I (2014) Neurofascin IgG4 antibodies in CIDP associate with disabling tremor and poor response to IVIg. Neurology 82(10):879–886PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Querol L, Nogales-Gadea G, Rojas-Garcia R, Diaz-Manera J, Pardo J, Ortega-Moreno A, Sedano MJ, Gallardo E, Berciano J, Blesa R, Dalmau J, Illa I (2014) Neurofascin IgG4 antibodies in CIDP associate with disabling tremor and poor response to IVIg. Neurology 82(10):879–886PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Devaux JJ, Miura Y, Fukami Y, Inoue T, Manso C, Belghazi M, Sekiguchi K, Kokubun N, Ichikawa H, Wong AH, Yuki N (2016) Neurofascin-155 IgG4 in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurology 86(9):800–807PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Devaux JJ, Miura Y, Fukami Y, Inoue T, Manso C, Belghazi M, Sekiguchi K, Kokubun N, Ichikawa H, Wong AH, Yuki N (2016) Neurofascin-155 IgG4 in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Neurology 86(9):800–807PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Klehmet J, Staudt M, Diederich JM, Siebert E, Meinl E, Harms L, Meisel A (2017) Neurofascin (NF)155- and NF186-Specific T cell response in a patient developing a central pontocerebellar demyelination after 10 years of CIDP. Front Neurol 8:724PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Klehmet J, Staudt M, Diederich JM, Siebert E, Meinl E, Harms L, Meisel A (2017) Neurofascin (NF)155- and NF186-Specific T cell response in a patient developing a central pontocerebellar demyelination after 10 years of CIDP. Front Neurol 8:724PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
52.
go back to reference Querol L, Nogales-Gadea G, Rojas-Garcia R, Martinez-Hernandez E, Diaz-Manera J, Suarez-Calvet X, Navas M, Araque J, Gallardo E, Illa I (2013) Antibodies to contactin-1 in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Ann Neurol 73(3):370–380PubMedCrossRef Querol L, Nogales-Gadea G, Rojas-Garcia R, Martinez-Hernandez E, Diaz-Manera J, Suarez-Calvet X, Navas M, Araque J, Gallardo E, Illa I (2013) Antibodies to contactin-1 in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Ann Neurol 73(3):370–380PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Manso C, Querol L, Mekaouche M, Illa I, Devaux JJ (2016) Contactin-1 IgG4 antibodies cause paranode dismantling and conduction defects. Brain 139(Pt 6):1700–1712PubMedCrossRef Manso C, Querol L, Mekaouche M, Illa I, Devaux JJ (2016) Contactin-1 IgG4 antibodies cause paranode dismantling and conduction defects. Brain 139(Pt 6):1700–1712PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Labasque M, Hivert B, Nogales-Gadea G, Querol L, Illa I, Faivre-Sarrailh C (2014) Specific contactin N-glycans are implicated in neurofascin binding and autoimmune targeting in peripheral neuropathies. J Biol Chem 289(11):7907–7918PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Labasque M, Hivert B, Nogales-Gadea G, Querol L, Illa I, Faivre-Sarrailh C (2014) Specific contactin N-glycans are implicated in neurofascin binding and autoimmune targeting in peripheral neuropathies. J Biol Chem 289(11):7907–7918PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Cortese A, Lombardi R, Briani C, Callegari I, Benedetti L, Manganelli F, Luigetti M, Ferrari S, Clerici AM, Marfia GA, Rigamonti A, Carpo M, Fazio R, Corbo M, Mazzeo A, Giannini F, Cosentino G, Zardini E, Curro R, Gastaldi M, Vegezzi E, Alfonsi E, Berardinelli A, Kouton L, Manso C, Giannotta C, Doneddu P, Dacci P, Piccolo L, Ruiz M, Salvalaggio A, De Michelis C, Spina E, Topa A, Bisogni G, Romano A, Mariotto S, Mataluni G, Cerri F, Stancanelli C, Sabatelli M, Schenone A, Marchioni E, Lauria G, Nobile-Orazio E, Devaux J, Franciotta D (2020) Antibodies to neurofascin, contactin-1, and contactin-associated protein 1 in CIDP: Clinical relevance of IgG isotype. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. https://doi.org/10.1212/NXI.0000000000000639CrossRefPubMed Cortese A, Lombardi R, Briani C, Callegari I, Benedetti L, Manganelli F, Luigetti M, Ferrari S, Clerici AM, Marfia GA, Rigamonti A, Carpo M, Fazio R, Corbo M, Mazzeo A, Giannini F, Cosentino G, Zardini E, Curro R, Gastaldi M, Vegezzi E, Alfonsi E, Berardinelli A, Kouton L, Manso C, Giannotta C, Doneddu P, Dacci P, Piccolo L, Ruiz M, Salvalaggio A, De Michelis C, Spina E, Topa A, Bisogni G, Romano A, Mariotto S, Mataluni G, Cerri F, Stancanelli C, Sabatelli M, Schenone A, Marchioni E, Lauria G, Nobile-Orazio E, Devaux J, Franciotta D (2020) Antibodies to neurofascin, contactin-1, and contactin-associated protein 1 in CIDP: Clinical relevance of IgG isotype. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1212/​NXI.​0000000000000639​CrossRefPubMed
56.
57.
go back to reference Ng JK, Malotka J, Kawakami N, Derfuss T, Khademi M, Olsson T, Linington C, Odaka M, Tackenberg B, Pruss H, Schwab JM, Harms L, Harms H, Sommer C, Rasband MN, Eshed-Eisenbach Y, Peles E, Hohlfeld R, Yuki N, Dornmair K, Meinl E (2012) Neurofascin as a target for autoantibodies in peripheral neuropathies. Neurology 79(23):2241–2248PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ng JK, Malotka J, Kawakami N, Derfuss T, Khademi M, Olsson T, Linington C, Odaka M, Tackenberg B, Pruss H, Schwab JM, Harms L, Harms H, Sommer C, Rasband MN, Eshed-Eisenbach Y, Peles E, Hohlfeld R, Yuki N, Dornmair K, Meinl E (2012) Neurofascin as a target for autoantibodies in peripheral neuropathies. Neurology 79(23):2241–2248PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Vallat JM, Mathis S, Magy L, Bounolleau P, Skarzynski M, Heitzmann A, Manso C, Devaux J, Uncini A (2018) Subacute nodopathy with conduction blocks and anti-neurofascin 140/186 antibodies: an ultrastructural study. Brain 141(7):e56PubMedCrossRef Vallat JM, Mathis S, Magy L, Bounolleau P, Skarzynski M, Heitzmann A, Manso C, Devaux J, Uncini A (2018) Subacute nodopathy with conduction blocks and anti-neurofascin 140/186 antibodies: an ultrastructural study. Brain 141(7):e56PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Yan W, Nguyen T, Yuki N, Ji Q, Yiannikas C, Pollard JD, Mathey EK (2014) Antibodies to neurofascin exacerbate adoptive transfer experimental autoimmune neuritis. J Neuroimmunol 277(1–2):13–17PubMedCrossRef Yan W, Nguyen T, Yuki N, Ji Q, Yiannikas C, Pollard JD, Mathey EK (2014) Antibodies to neurofascin exacerbate adoptive transfer experimental autoimmune neuritis. J Neuroimmunol 277(1–2):13–17PubMedCrossRef
60.
go back to reference Vital C, Vital A, Lagueny A, Ferrer X, Fontan D, Barat M, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Orgogozo JM, Henry P, Brechenmacher C, Bredin A, Desbordes P, Ribiere-Bachelier C, Latinville D, Julien J, Petry KG (2000) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: immunopathological and ultrastructural study of peripheral nerve biopsy in 42 cases. Ultrastruct Pathol 24(6):363–369PubMedCrossRef Vital C, Vital A, Lagueny A, Ferrer X, Fontan D, Barat M, Gbikpi-Benissan G, Orgogozo JM, Henry P, Brechenmacher C, Bredin A, Desbordes P, Ribiere-Bachelier C, Latinville D, Julien J, Petry KG (2000) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: immunopathological and ultrastructural study of peripheral nerve biopsy in 42 cases. Ultrastruct Pathol 24(6):363–369PubMedCrossRef
62.
go back to reference Van den Bergh PY, Hadden RD, Bouche P, Cornblath DR, Hahn A, Illa I, Koski CL, Leger JM, Nobile-Orazio E, Pollard J, Sommer C, van Doorn PA, van Schaik IN (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society—first revision. Eur J Neurol 17(3):356–363PubMedCrossRef Van den Bergh PY, Hadden RD, Bouche P, Cornblath DR, Hahn A, Illa I, Koski CL, Leger JM, Nobile-Orazio E, Pollard J, Sommer C, van Doorn PA, van Schaik IN (2010) European Federation of Neurological Societies/Peripheral Nerve Society guideline on management of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: report of a joint task force of the European Federation of Neurological Societies and the Peripheral Nerve Society—first revision. Eur J Neurol 17(3):356–363PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Hiwatashi A, Oka N, Kawamura N, Matsuse D, Kuwahara M, Suzuki H, Kusunoki S, Fujimoto Y, Ikezoe K, Kishida H, Tanaka F, Matsushita T, Murai H, Kira J (2015) Characterization of IgG4 anti-neurofascin 155 antibody-positive polyneuropathy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2(10):960–971PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Hiwatashi A, Oka N, Kawamura N, Matsuse D, Kuwahara M, Suzuki H, Kusunoki S, Fujimoto Y, Ikezoe K, Kishida H, Tanaka F, Matsushita T, Murai H, Kira J (2015) Characterization of IgG4 anti-neurofascin 155 antibody-positive polyneuropathy. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 2(10):960–971PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Boyle ME, Berglund EO, Murai KK, Weber L, Peles E, Ranscht B (2001) Contactin orchestrates assembly of the septate-like junctions at the paranode in myelinated peripheral nerve. Neuron 30(2):385–397PubMedCrossRef Boyle ME, Berglund EO, Murai KK, Weber L, Peles E, Ranscht B (2001) Contactin orchestrates assembly of the septate-like junctions at the paranode in myelinated peripheral nerve. Neuron 30(2):385–397PubMedCrossRef
65.
go back to reference Sun XY, Takagishi Y, Okabe E, Chishima Y, Kanou Y, Murase S, Mizumura K, Inaba M, Komatsu Y, Hayashi Y, Peles E, Oda S, Murata Y (2009) A novel Caspr mutation causes the shambling mouse phenotype by disrupting axoglial interactions of myelinated nerves. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 68(11):1207–1218PubMedCrossRef Sun XY, Takagishi Y, Okabe E, Chishima Y, Kanou Y, Murase S, Mizumura K, Inaba M, Komatsu Y, Hayashi Y, Peles E, Oda S, Murata Y (2009) A novel Caspr mutation causes the shambling mouse phenotype by disrupting axoglial interactions of myelinated nerves. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol 68(11):1207–1218PubMedCrossRef
66.
go back to reference Miura Y, Devaux JJ, Fukami Y, Manso C, Belghazi M, Wong AH, Yuki N (2015) Contactin 1 IgG4 associates to chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with sensory ataxia. Brain 138(Pt 6):1484–1491PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Miura Y, Devaux JJ, Fukami Y, Manso C, Belghazi M, Wong AH, Yuki N (2015) Contactin 1 IgG4 associates to chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with sensory ataxia. Brain 138(Pt 6):1484–1491PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Fujita A, Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Matsushita T, Kira JI (2018) Parallel fluctuation of anti-neurofascin 155 antibody levels with clinico-electrophysiological findings in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neurol Sci 384:107–112PubMedCrossRef Fujita A, Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Matsushita T, Kira JI (2018) Parallel fluctuation of anti-neurofascin 155 antibody levels with clinico-electrophysiological findings in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neurol Sci 384:107–112PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Hashimoto Y, Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Sasaguri T, Ko S, Yamashita K, Xu Z, Matsushita T, Tateishi T, Akiyama S, Maruyama S, Yamamoto A, Kira JI (2018) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with concurrent membranous nephropathy: an anti-paranode and podocyte protein antibody study and literature survey. Front Neurol 9:997PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hashimoto Y, Ogata H, Yamasaki R, Sasaguri T, Ko S, Yamashita K, Xu Z, Matsushita T, Tateishi T, Akiyama S, Maruyama S, Yamamoto A, Kira JI (2018) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with concurrent membranous nephropathy: an anti-paranode and podocyte protein antibody study and literature survey. Front Neurol 9:997PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Garg N, Park SB, Yiannikas C, Vucic S, Howells J, Noto YI, Mathey EK, Pollard JD, Kiernan MC (2018) Neurofascin-155 IGG4 neuropathy: pathophysiological insights, spectrum of clinical severity and response to treatment. Muscle Nerve 57(5):848–851PubMedCrossRef Garg N, Park SB, Yiannikas C, Vucic S, Howells J, Noto YI, Mathey EK, Pollard JD, Kiernan MC (2018) Neurofascin-155 IGG4 neuropathy: pathophysiological insights, spectrum of clinical severity and response to treatment. Muscle Nerve 57(5):848–851PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Bhat MA, Rios JC, Lu Y, Garcia-Fresco GP, Ching W, St MM, Li J, Einheber S, Chesler M, Rosenbluth J, Salzer JL, Bellen HJ (2001) Axon-glia interactions and the domain organization of myelinated axons requires neurexin IV/Caspr/Paranodin. Neuron 30(2):369–383PubMedCrossRef Bhat MA, Rios JC, Lu Y, Garcia-Fresco GP, Ching W, St MM, Li J, Einheber S, Chesler M, Rosenbluth J, Salzer JL, Bellen HJ (2001) Axon-glia interactions and the domain organization of myelinated axons requires neurexin IV/Caspr/Paranodin. Neuron 30(2):369–383PubMedCrossRef
71.
go back to reference Kieseier BC, Mathey EK, Sommer C, Hartung HP (2018) Immune-mediated neuropathies. Nat Rev Dis Primers 4(1):31PubMedCrossRef Kieseier BC, Mathey EK, Sommer C, Hartung HP (2018) Immune-mediated neuropathies. Nat Rev Dis Primers 4(1):31PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Viala K, Maisonobe T, Stojkovic T, Koutlidis R, Ayrignac X, Musset L, Fournier E, Leger JM, Bouche P (2010) A current view of the diagnosis, clinical variants, response to treatment and prognosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15(1):50–56PubMedCrossRef Viala K, Maisonobe T, Stojkovic T, Koutlidis R, Ayrignac X, Musset L, Fournier E, Leger JM, Bouche P (2010) A current view of the diagnosis, clinical variants, response to treatment and prognosis of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst 15(1):50–56PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Illes Z, Blaabjerg M (2017) Cerebrospinal fluid findings in Guillain–Barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. Handb Clin Neurol 146:125–138PubMedCrossRef Illes Z, Blaabjerg M (2017) Cerebrospinal fluid findings in Guillain–Barre syndrome and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. Handb Clin Neurol 146:125–138PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Shibuya K, Sugiyama A, Ito S, Misawa S, Sekiguchi Y, Mitsuma S, Iwai Y, Watanabe K, Shimada H, Kawaguchi H, Suhara T, Yokota H, Matsumoto H, Kuwabara S (2015) Reconstruction magnetic resonance neurography in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Ann Neurol 77(2):333–337PubMedCrossRef Shibuya K, Sugiyama A, Ito S, Misawa S, Sekiguchi Y, Mitsuma S, Iwai Y, Watanabe K, Shimada H, Kawaguchi H, Suhara T, Yokota H, Matsumoto H, Kuwabara S (2015) Reconstruction magnetic resonance neurography in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Ann Neurol 77(2):333–337PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Lewis RA (2017) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Curr Opin Neurol 30(5):508–512PubMedCrossRef Lewis RA (2017) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy. Curr Opin Neurol 30(5):508–512PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Saperstein DS, Amato AA, Wolfe GI, Katz JS, Nations SP, Jackson CE, Bryan WW, Burns DK, Barohn RJ (1999) Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy: the Lewis–Sumner syndrome. Muscle Nerve 22(5):560–566PubMedCrossRef Saperstein DS, Amato AA, Wolfe GI, Katz JS, Nations SP, Jackson CE, Bryan WW, Burns DK, Barohn RJ (1999) Multifocal acquired demyelinating sensory and motor neuropathy: the Lewis–Sumner syndrome. Muscle Nerve 22(5):560–566PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Lewis RA, Sumner AJ, Brown MJ, Asbury AK (1982) Multifocal demyelinating neuropathy with persistent conduction block. Neurology 32(9):958–964PubMedCrossRef Lewis RA, Sumner AJ, Brown MJ, Asbury AK (1982) Multifocal demyelinating neuropathy with persistent conduction block. Neurology 32(9):958–964PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Nobile-Orazio E (2014) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and variants: where we are and where we should go. J Peripher Nerv Syst 19(1):2–13PubMedCrossRef Nobile-Orazio E (2014) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy and variants: where we are and where we should go. J Peripher Nerv Syst 19(1):2–13PubMedCrossRef
79.
go back to reference Katz JS, Saperstein DS, Gronseth G, Amato AA, Barohn RJ (2000) Distal acquired demyelinating symmetric neuropathy. Neurology 54(3):615–620PubMedCrossRef Katz JS, Saperstein DS, Gronseth G, Amato AA, Barohn RJ (2000) Distal acquired demyelinating symmetric neuropathy. Neurology 54(3):615–620PubMedCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Ikeda S, Koike H, Nishi R, Kawagashira Y, Iijima M, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2019) Clinicopathological characteristics of subtypes of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 90(9):988–996PubMedCrossRef Ikeda S, Koike H, Nishi R, Kawagashira Y, Iijima M, Katsuno M, Sobue G (2019) Clinicopathological characteristics of subtypes of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 90(9):988–996PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Franques J, Chapon F, Devaux J, Mathis S (2017) Teaching NeuroImages: Cranial nerve hypertrophy in IgG4 anti-neurofascin 155 antibody-positive polyneuropathy. Neurology 88(7):e52PubMedCrossRef Franques J, Chapon F, Devaux J, Mathis S (2017) Teaching NeuroImages: Cranial nerve hypertrophy in IgG4 anti-neurofascin 155 antibody-positive polyneuropathy. Neurology 88(7):e52PubMedCrossRef
83.
go back to reference Painous C, Lopez-Perez MA, Illa I, Querol L (2018) Head and voice tremor improving with immunotherapy in an anti-NF155 positive CIDP patient. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 5(4):499–501PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Painous C, Lopez-Perez MA, Illa I, Querol L (2018) Head and voice tremor improving with immunotherapy in an anti-NF155 positive CIDP patient. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 5(4):499–501PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Cortese A, Devaux JJ, Zardini E, Manso C, Taieb G, Carra DC, Merle P, Osera C, Romagnolo S, Visigalli N, Piscosquito G, Salsano E, Alfonsi E, Moglia A, Pareyson D, Marchioni E, Franciotta D (2016) Neurofascin-155 as a putative antigen in combined central and peripheral demyelination. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 3(4):e238PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cortese A, Devaux JJ, Zardini E, Manso C, Taieb G, Carra DC, Merle P, Osera C, Romagnolo S, Visigalli N, Piscosquito G, Salsano E, Alfonsi E, Moglia A, Pareyson D, Marchioni E, Franciotta D (2016) Neurofascin-155 as a putative antigen in combined central and peripheral demyelination. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 3(4):e238PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Burnor E, Yang L, Zhou H, Patterson KR, Quinn C, Reilly MM, Rossor AM, Scherer SS, Lancaster E (2018) Neurofascin antibodies in autoimmune, genetic, and idiopathic neuropathies. Neurology 90(1):e31–e38PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Burnor E, Yang L, Zhou H, Patterson KR, Quinn C, Reilly MM, Rossor AM, Scherer SS, Lancaster E (2018) Neurofascin antibodies in autoimmune, genetic, and idiopathic neuropathies. Neurology 90(1):e31–e38PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Taieb G, Le Quintrec M, Pialot A, Szwarc I, Perrochia H, Labauge P, Devaux JJ (2019) "neuro-renal syndrome" related to anti-contactin-1 antibodies. Muscle Nerve 59(3):E19–E21PubMedCrossRef Taieb G, Le Quintrec M, Pialot A, Szwarc I, Perrochia H, Labauge P, Devaux JJ (2019) "neuro-renal syndrome" related to anti-contactin-1 antibodies. Muscle Nerve 59(3):E19–E21PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Reid RA, Bronson DD, Young KM, Hemperly JJ (1994) Identification and characterization of the human cell adhesion molecule contactin. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 21(1–2):1–8PubMedCrossRef Reid RA, Bronson DD, Young KM, Hemperly JJ (1994) Identification and characterization of the human cell adhesion molecule contactin. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 21(1–2):1–8PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Hu W, Xin Y, He Z, Zhao Y (2018) Association of neurofascin IgG4 and atypical chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav 8(10):e01115PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hu W, Xin Y, He Z, Zhao Y (2018) Association of neurofascin IgG4 and atypical chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Brain Behav 8(10):e01115PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Bunschoten C, Jacobs BC, Van den Bergh P, Cornblath DR, van Doorn PA (2019) Progress in diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Lancet Neurol 18(8):784–794PubMedCrossRef Bunschoten C, Jacobs BC, Van den Bergh P, Cornblath DR, van Doorn PA (2019) Progress in diagnosis and treatment of chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Lancet Neurol 18(8):784–794PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Roggenbuck JJ, Boucraut J, Delmont E, Conrad K, Roggenbuck D (2018) Diagnostic insights into chronic-inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. Ann Transl Med 6(17):337PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Roggenbuck JJ, Boucraut J, Delmont E, Conrad K, Roggenbuck D (2018) Diagnostic insights into chronic-inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathies. Ann Transl Med 6(17):337PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
91.
go back to reference Hughes RA, Mehndiratta MM, Rajabally YA (2017) Corticosteroids for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD002062PubMed Hughes RA, Mehndiratta MM, Rajabally YA (2017) Corticosteroids for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 11:CD002062PubMed
92.
go back to reference Eftimov F, Winer JB, Vermeulen M, de Haan R, van Schaik IN (2013) Intravenous immunoglobulin for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD001797 Eftimov F, Winer JB, Vermeulen M, de Haan R, van Schaik IN (2013) Intravenous immunoglobulin for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 12:CD001797
93.
go back to reference Mehndiratta MM, Hughes RA, Pritchard J (2015) Plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:CD003906 Mehndiratta MM, Hughes RA, Pritchard J (2015) Plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 8:CD003906
94.
go back to reference van Schaik IN, Bril V, van Geloven N, Hartung HP, Lewis RA, Sobue G, Lawo JP, Praus M, Mielke O, Durn BL, Cornblath DR, Merkies I (2018) Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (PATH): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol 17(1):35–46PubMedCrossRef van Schaik IN, Bril V, van Geloven N, Hartung HP, Lewis RA, Sobue G, Lawo JP, Praus M, Mielke O, Durn BL, Cornblath DR, Merkies I (2018) Subcutaneous immunoglobulin for maintenance treatment in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (PATH): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. Lancet Neurol 17(1):35–46PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Mahdi-Rogers M, Brassington R, Gunn AA, van Doorn PA, Hughes RA (2017) Immunomodulatory treatment other than corticosteroids, immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD003280PubMed Mahdi-Rogers M, Brassington R, Gunn AA, van Doorn PA, Hughes RA (2017) Immunomodulatory treatment other than corticosteroids, immunoglobulin and plasma exchange for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 5:CD003280PubMed
96.
go back to reference Hughes R, Dalakas MC, Merkies I, Latov N, Leger JM, Nobile-Orazio E, Sobue G, Genge A, Cornblath D, Merschhemke M, Ervin CM, Agoropoulou C, Hartung HP (2018) Oral fingolimod for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (FORCIDP Trial): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 17(8):689–698PubMedCrossRef Hughes R, Dalakas MC, Merkies I, Latov N, Leger JM, Nobile-Orazio E, Sobue G, Genge A, Cornblath D, Merschhemke M, Ervin CM, Agoropoulou C, Hartung HP (2018) Oral fingolimod for chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (FORCIDP Trial): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised controlled trial. Lancet Neurol 17(8):689–698PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Kadoya M, Kaida K, Koike H, Takazaki H, Ogata H, Moriguchi K, Shimizu J, Nagata E, Takizawa S, Chiba A, Yamasaki R, Kira JI, Sobue G, Ikewaki K (2016) IgG4 anti-neurofascin155 antibodies in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: clinical significance and diagnostic utility of a conventional assay. J Neuroimmunol 301:16–22PubMedCrossRef Kadoya M, Kaida K, Koike H, Takazaki H, Ogata H, Moriguchi K, Shimizu J, Nagata E, Takizawa S, Chiba A, Yamasaki R, Kira JI, Sobue G, Ikewaki K (2016) IgG4 anti-neurofascin155 antibodies in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: clinical significance and diagnostic utility of a conventional assay. J Neuroimmunol 301:16–22PubMedCrossRef
98.
go back to reference Querol L, Rojas-Garcia R, Diaz-Manera J, Barcena J, Pardo J, Ortega-Moreno A, Sedano MJ, Sero-Ballesteros L, Carvajal A, Ortiz N, Gallardo E, Illa I (2015) Rituximab in treatment-resistant CIDP with antibodies against paranodal proteins. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2(5):e149PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Querol L, Rojas-Garcia R, Diaz-Manera J, Barcena J, Pardo J, Ortega-Moreno A, Sedano MJ, Sero-Ballesteros L, Carvajal A, Ortiz N, Gallardo E, Illa I (2015) Rituximab in treatment-resistant CIDP with antibodies against paranodal proteins. Neurol Neuroimmunol Neuroinflamm 2(5):e149PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
99.
go back to reference Briani C, Salvalaggio A, Ruiz M, Cacciavillani M, Rinaldi F, Callegari I, Gasparotti R, Franciotta D (2019) Tongue tremor in neurofascin-155 IgG4 seropositive chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neuroimmunol 330:178–180PubMedCrossRef Briani C, Salvalaggio A, Ruiz M, Cacciavillani M, Rinaldi F, Callegari I, Gasparotti R, Franciotta D (2019) Tongue tremor in neurofascin-155 IgG4 seropositive chronic inflammatory polyradiculoneuropathy. J Neuroimmunol 330:178–180PubMedCrossRef
100.
go back to reference Benedetti L, Briani C, Franciotta D, Fazio R, Paolasso I, Comi C, Luigetti M, Sabatelli M, Giannini F, Mancardi GL, Schenone A, Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D (2011) Rituximab in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a report of 13 cases and review of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(3):306–308PubMedCrossRef Benedetti L, Briani C, Franciotta D, Fazio R, Paolasso I, Comi C, Luigetti M, Sabatelli M, Giannini F, Mancardi GL, Schenone A, Nobile-Orazio E, Cocito D (2011) Rituximab in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: a report of 13 cases and review of the literature. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(3):306–308PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Yuki N, Watanabe H, Nakajima T, Spath PJ (2011) IVIG blocks complement deposition mediated by anti-GM1 antibodies in multifocal motor neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(1):87–91PubMedCrossRef Yuki N, Watanabe H, Nakajima T, Spath PJ (2011) IVIG blocks complement deposition mediated by anti-GM1 antibodies in multifocal motor neuropathy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 82(1):87–91PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference Richard A, Corvol JC, Debs R, Reach P, Tahiri K, Carpentier W, Gueguen J, Guillemot V, Labeyrie C, Adams D, Viala K, Cohen AF (2016) Transcriptome analysis of peripheral blood in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy patients identifies TNFR1 and TLR pathways in the IVIg response. Medicine (Baltimore) 95(19):e3370CrossRef Richard A, Corvol JC, Debs R, Reach P, Tahiri K, Carpentier W, Gueguen J, Guillemot V, Labeyrie C, Adams D, Viala K, Cohen AF (2016) Transcriptome analysis of peripheral blood in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy patients identifies TNFR1 and TLR pathways in the IVIg response. Medicine (Baltimore) 95(19):e3370CrossRef
103.
go back to reference Xu Y, Oomen R, Klein MH (1994) Residue at position 331 in the IgG1 and IgG4 CH2 domains contributes to their differential ability to bind and activate complement. J Biol Chem 269(5):3469–3474PubMedCrossRef Xu Y, Oomen R, Klein MH (1994) Residue at position 331 in the IgG1 and IgG4 CH2 domains contributes to their differential ability to bind and activate complement. J Biol Chem 269(5):3469–3474PubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Salles G, Barrett M, Foa R, Maurer J, O'Brien S, Valente N, Wenger M, Maloney DG (2017) Rituximab in B-cell hematologic malignancies: a review of 20 years of clinical experience. Adv Ther 34(10):2232–2273PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Salles G, Barrett M, Foa R, Maurer J, O'Brien S, Valente N, Wenger M, Maloney DG (2017) Rituximab in B-cell hematologic malignancies: a review of 20 years of clinical experience. Adv Ther 34(10):2232–2273PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
105.
go back to reference Scheibe F, Alexander T, Pruss H, Wengert O, Harms L, Angstwurm K, Hiepe F, Arnold R, Meisel A (2016) Devastating humoral CIDP variant remitted by autologous stem cell transplantation. Eur J Neurol 23(3):e12–e14PubMedCrossRef Scheibe F, Alexander T, Pruss H, Wengert O, Harms L, Angstwurm K, Hiepe F, Arnold R, Meisel A (2016) Devastating humoral CIDP variant remitted by autologous stem cell transplantation. Eur J Neurol 23(3):e12–e14PubMedCrossRef
106.
go back to reference Dorst J, Ludolph AC, Senel M, Tumani H (2018) Short-term and long-term effects of immunoadsorption in refractory chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: a prospective study in 17 patients. J Neurol 265(12):2906–2915PubMedCrossRef Dorst J, Ludolph AC, Senel M, Tumani H (2018) Short-term and long-term effects of immunoadsorption in refractory chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy: a prospective study in 17 patients. J Neurol 265(12):2906–2915PubMedCrossRef
107.
go back to reference Uncini A, Vallat JM (2018) Autoimmune nodo-paranodopathies of peripheral nerve: the concept is gaining ground. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 89(6):627–635PubMedCrossRef Uncini A, Vallat JM (2018) Autoimmune nodo-paranodopathies of peripheral nerve: the concept is gaining ground. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 89(6):627–635PubMedCrossRef
108.
go back to reference Uncini A, Kuwabara S (2015) Nodopathies of the peripheral nerve: an emerging concept. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86(11):1186–1195PubMedCrossRef Uncini A, Kuwabara S (2015) Nodopathies of the peripheral nerve: an emerging concept. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 86(11):1186–1195PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Uncini A, Susuki K, Yuki N (2013) Nodo-paranodopathy: beyond the demyelinating and axonal classification in anti-ganglioside antibody-mediated neuropathies. Clin Neurophysiol 124(10):1928–1934PubMedCrossRef Uncini A, Susuki K, Yuki N (2013) Nodo-paranodopathy: beyond the demyelinating and axonal classification in anti-ganglioside antibody-mediated neuropathies. Clin Neurophysiol 124(10):1928–1934PubMedCrossRef
110.
go back to reference Zhang X, Zheng P, Devaux JJ, Wang Y, Liu C, Li J, Guo S, Song Y, Wang Q, Feng X, Wang Y (2019) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with anti-NF155 IgG4 in China. J Neuroimmunol 337:577074PubMedCrossRef Zhang X, Zheng P, Devaux JJ, Wang Y, Liu C, Li J, Guo S, Song Y, Wang Q, Feng X, Wang Y (2019) Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy with anti-NF155 IgG4 in China. J Neuroimmunol 337:577074PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Distinguish CIDP with autoantibody from that without autoantibody: pathogenesis, histopathology, and clinical features
Authors
Lisha Tang
Qianyi Huang
Zhen Qin
Xiangqi Tang
Publication date
01-08-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Tremor
Published in
Journal of Neurology / Issue 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0340-5354
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1459
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-020-09823-2

Other articles of this Issue 8/2021

Journal of Neurology 8/2021 Go to the issue