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Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 4/2018

01-05-2018 | Original Article

Transurethral vaporesection of prostate: diode laser or thulium laser?

Authors: Xinji Tan, Xiaobo Zhang, Dongjie Li, Xiong Chen, Yuanqing Dai, Jie Gu, Mingquan Chen, Sheng Hu, Yao Bai, Yu Ning

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 4/2018

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Abstract

This study compared the safety and effectiveness of the diode laser and thulium laser during prostate transurethral vaporesection for treating benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH). We retrospectively analyzed 205 patients with BPH who underwent a diode laser or thulium laser technique for prostate transurethral vaporesection from June 2016 to June 2017 and who were followed up for 3 months. Baseline characteristics of the patients, perioperative data, postoperative outcomes, and complications were compared. We also assessed the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (QoL), maximum flow rate (Qmax), average flow rate (AFR), and postvoid residual volume (PVR) at 1 and 3 months postoperatively to evaluate the functional improvement of each group. There were no significant differences between the diode laser and thulium laser groups related to age, prostate volume, operative time, postoperative hospital stays, hospitalization costs, or perioperative data. The catheterization time was 3.5 ± 0.8 days for the diode laser group and 4.7 ± 1.8 days for the thulium laser group (p < 0.05). Each group had dramatic improvements in IPSS, QoL, Qmax, AFR, and PVR compared with the preoperative values (p < 0.05), although there were no significant differences between the two groups. Use of both diode laser and thulium laser contributes to safe, effective transurethral vaporesection in patients with symptomatic BPH. Diode laser, however, is better than thulium laser for prostate transurethral vaporesection because of its shorter catheterization time. The choice of surgical approach is more important than the choice of laser types during clinical decision making for transurethral laser prostatectomy.
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Metadata
Title
Transurethral vaporesection of prostate: diode laser or thulium laser?
Authors
Xinji Tan
Xiaobo Zhang
Dongjie Li
Xiong Chen
Yuanqing Dai
Jie Gu
Mingquan Chen
Sheng Hu
Yao Bai
Yu Ning
Publication date
01-05-2018
Publisher
Springer London
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 4/2018
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-018-2499-4

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