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Published in: World Journal of Urology 5/2022

01-05-2022 | Transurethral Prostate Resection | Invited Review

Simulation training in transurethral resection/laser vaporization of the prostate; evidence from a systematic review by the European Section of Uro-Technology

Authors: Theodoros Tokas, Gernot Ortner, Angelis Peteinaris, Bhaskar Kumar Somani, Thomas Herrmann, Udo Nagele, Domenico Veneziano, Ali Serdar Gözen, Panagiotis Kallidonis

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 5/2022

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Abstract

Purpose

Transurethral resection (TURP) and photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) constitute established surgical options to treat benign prostate hyperplasia. We investigated the current literature for simulators that could be used as a tool for teaching urologists alone or within the boundaries of a course or a curriculum.

Methods

A literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, EMBASE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials—CENTRAL. Search terms included: Simulat*, train*, curricull*, transurethral, TUR*, vaporesect*, laser. The efficacy of different simulators and the impact of different devices, curricula and courses in training and trainee learning curves were the primary endpoints.

Results

Thirty-one studies are selected and presented. Validated virtual reality TURP simulators are the UW VR, PelvicVision, Uro-Trainer, and TURPsim™. Validated synthetic TURP models are Dr. K. Forke's TURP trainer, Bristol TURP trainer, different tissue prostate models, and 3D-printed phantoms. The Myo Sim PVP and the GreenLightTM are sufficiently validated PVP simulators. Several TURP and PVP training curricula have been developed and judged as applicable. Finally, the TURP modules of the European Urology Residents Education Programme (EUREP) Hands-on Training course and the Urology Simulation Bootcamp Course (USBC) are the most basic annual TURP courses identified in the international literature.

Conclusions

Simulators and courses or curricula are valuable learning and training TURP/PVP tools. The existent models seem efficient, are not always adequately evaluated and accepted. As part of training curricula and training courses, the use of training simulators can significantly improve quality for young urologists' education and clinical practice.
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Metadata
Title
Simulation training in transurethral resection/laser vaporization of the prostate; evidence from a systematic review by the European Section of Uro-Technology
Authors
Theodoros Tokas
Gernot Ortner
Angelis Peteinaris
Bhaskar Kumar Somani
Thomas Herrmann
Udo Nagele
Domenico Veneziano
Ali Serdar Gözen
Panagiotis Kallidonis
Publication date
01-05-2022
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
World Journal of Urology / Issue 5/2022
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-021-03886-0

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