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Published in: Heart and Vessels 3/2024

Open Access 16-10-2023 | Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation | Original Article

Clinical impact of non-lying time on hospital-associated functional decline in older patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation

Authors: Yuji Kono, Masahiko Mukaino, Yushi Ozawa, Koji Mizutani, Yuki Senju, Takayuki Ogasawara, Masumi Yamaguchi, Takashi Muramatsu, Hideo Izawa, Yohei Otaka

Published in: Heart and Vessels | Issue 3/2024

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Abstract

The purposes of the present study were: (1) to investigate the relationship between hospital-associated functional decline (HAFD) and non-lying time and (2) to clarify the optimal cut-off value for non-lying time associated with HAFD in older patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). From January 2021 to December 2022, patients admitted to a university hospital who underwent trans-femoral TAVI were consecutively recruited. We measured short physical performance battery (SPPB) pre and post-TAVI, and non-lying time from post-operative days 3–5. HAFD was defined as at least 1 point decrease in SPPB during pre and post-TAVI. Among 75 patients (47 female, mean age of 84.5 years) enrolled, 14 patients were classified as having HAFD. Non-lying time was significantly shorter in the HAFD group than in the non-HAFD group (371 min vs. 539 min, P < 0.001). Receiver-operating characteristic analysis determined an optimal cut-off value of 477 min for differentiating the patients more likely to experience HAFD (sensitivity, 75%; specificity, 92%; area under the curve, 0.798). The non-lying time could be one of the associated factors of HAFD in older patients with TAVI. Non-lying time of about 480 min (8 h) during hospitalization may be an initial target for preventing HAFD.
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Metadata
Title
Clinical impact of non-lying time on hospital-associated functional decline in older patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve implantation
Authors
Yuji Kono
Masahiko Mukaino
Yushi Ozawa
Koji Mizutani
Yuki Senju
Takayuki Ogasawara
Masumi Yamaguchi
Takashi Muramatsu
Hideo Izawa
Yohei Otaka
Publication date
16-10-2023
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Heart and Vessels / Issue 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Electronic ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-023-02326-w

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