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Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 9/2016

01-09-2016 | Clinical Investigation

Transarterial Embolization of Anomalous Systemic Arterial Supply to Normal Basal Segments of the Lung

Authors: Sen Jiang, Dong Yu, Bing Jie

Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology | Issue 9/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate transarterial embolization (TAE) for the management of anomalous systemic arterial (ASA) supply to normal basal segments of the lung.

Methods

Thirteen patients with ASA supply to normal basal segments of the lung underwent TAE. All patients presented with hemoptysis and had complete-type anomalies on pre-TAE or post-TAE computed tomography (CT). The anomaly was unilateral in all patients; 11 lesions were located in the left lung and 2 in the right. All patients underwent embolization with coils (n = 10) or a vascular plug (n = 3). Procedural success, clinical efficacy, and complications were assessed. Mean post-TAE CT and clinical follow-up was 25.4 and 42.1 months, respectively.

Results

Technical success was achieved in 100 % of cases. Several changes were noted on follow-up CT: complete obstruction of the ASA in all cases, normal (n = 11) or decreased (n = 2) density of the affected lung parenchyma, reduction of the primary enlarged inferior pulmonary vein in all cases, and pulmonary infarction and thickening of the corresponding bronchial artery (n = 4). The main complication was pulmonary infarction in four cases.

Conclusion

TAE is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive therapeutic option for patients with ASA supply to normal basal segments of the lung.
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Metadata
Title
Transarterial Embolization of Anomalous Systemic Arterial Supply to Normal Basal Segments of the Lung
Authors
Sen Jiang
Dong Yu
Bing Jie
Publication date
01-09-2016
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology / Issue 9/2016
Print ISSN: 0174-1551
Electronic ISSN: 1432-086X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-016-1361-y

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