Is the judicialization of health care bad for equity? A scoping review

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go back to reference Abramovich, V., and L. Pautassi. “The right to health at law courts: some effects of judicial activism on the health system in Argentina.” Salud Colectiva, 2008, 261–82. Bergallo, Paola. “Courts and social change: lessons from the struggle to universalize access to HIV/AIDS treatment in Argentina.” Tex L Rev 89 (2011): 1611–1977.CrossRef Abramovich, V., and L. Pautassi. “The right to health at law courts: some effects of judicial activism on the health system in Argentina.” Salud Colectiva, 2008, 261–82. Bergallo, Paola. “Courts and social change: lessons from the struggle to universalize access to HIV/AIDS treatment in Argentina.” Tex L Rev 89 (2011): 1611–1977.CrossRef

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go back to reference Several empirical studies approach the growing “pharmaceuticalization” of health rights litigation in Colombia, Brazil and Costa Rica. See, Andia, Tatiana. “The Invisible Threat: The Rise of Non-Intellectual Property and Non-Trade Pharmaceutical Regulations in Colombia.” In Intellectual Property, Pharmaceuticals and Public Health: Access to Drugs in Developing Countries, edited by Kenneth Shadlen. Edward Elgar Publishers, 2011. Vieira, F. 2009. Gasto do Ministério da Saúde com Medicamentos: Tendência dos Programas de 2002 a 2007. Revista de Saúde Pública 43 (1): 674–81. Norheim O, Wilson B. 2014. Health Rights Litigation and Access to Medicines: Priority Classification of Successful Cases from Costa Rica’s Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court. Health & Human Rights 16 (2): 46–61. Several empirical studies approach the growing “pharmaceuticalization” of health rights litigation in Colombia, Brazil and Costa Rica. See, Andia, Tatiana. “The Invisible Threat: The Rise of Non-Intellectual Property and Non-Trade Pharmaceutical Regulations in Colombia.” In Intellectual Property, Pharmaceuticals and Public Health: Access to Drugs in Developing Countries, edited by Kenneth Shadlen. Edward Elgar Publishers, 2011. Vieira, F. 2009. Gasto do Ministério da Saúde com Medicamentos: Tendência dos Programas de 2002 a 2007. Revista de Saúde Pública 43 (1): 674–81. Norheim O, Wilson B. 2014. Health Rights Litigation and Access to Medicines: Priority Classification of Successful Cases from Costa Rica’s Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court. Health & Human Rights 16 (2): 46–61.

go back to reference Vieira F, Zucchi P. Distorções Causadas Pelas Ações Judiciais à Política de Medicamentos no Brasil. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2007;41(1):214–22 Wang D. 2013. Courts and health care rationing: the case of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court. Health Economics, Policy and Law 8 (1): 75–93.PubMedCrossRef Vieira F, Zucchi P. Distorções Causadas Pelas Ações Judiciais à Política de Medicamentos no Brasil. Revista de Saúde Pública. 2007;41(1):214–22 Wang D. 2013. Courts and health care rationing: the case of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court. Health Economics, Policy and Law 8 (1): 75–93.PubMedCrossRef

go back to reference Norheim O, Wilson B. Health rights litigation and access to medicines: priority classification of successful cases from Costa Rica’s constitutional chamber of the supreme court. Health Human Rights. 2014;16(2):46–61. Norheim O, Wilson B. Health rights litigation and access to medicines: priority classification of successful cases from Costa Rica’s constitutional chamber of the supreme court. Health Human Rights. 2014;16(2):46–61.

go back to reference Observamed, “ Análisis de recobros con Factor VIIaR muestra sobrecostos importantes y dominancia de pocas EPS en el beneficio”, available at: http://www.med-informatica.net/BIS/BisBcm43de2010_18a24oct10.htm Observamed, “ Análisis de recobros con Factor VIIaR muestra sobrecostos importantes y dominancia de pocas EPS en el beneficio”, available at: http://​www.​med-informatica.​net/​BIS/​BisBcm43de2010_​18a24oct10.​htm

go back to reference For the brazilian case, see Silva, Virgílio Afonso da, and Fernanda Vargas Terrazas. Claiming the Right to Health in Brazilian Courts: The Exclusion of the Already Excluded?: Claiming the Right to Health in Brazilian Courts. Law Soc Inquiry. 2011;36(4):825–53 For the Colombian case see Lamprea, Everaldo. Derechos En La Práctica. Los Andes Univ. Press, 2015. For comparative insights see also Gloppen, S., and Mindy Roseman. “Litigating the Right to Health: Are Transnational Actors Backseat Driving?” In Litigating Health Rights : Can Courts Bring More Justice to Health?, edited by Alicia Yamin and Siri Gloppen. Cambridge, MA: Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School : Harvard University Press, 2011.CrossRef For the brazilian case, see Silva, Virgílio Afonso da, and Fernanda Vargas Terrazas. Claiming the Right to Health in Brazilian Courts: The Exclusion of the Already Excluded?: Claiming the Right to Health in Brazilian Courts. Law Soc Inquiry. 2011;36(4):825–53 For the Colombian case see Lamprea, Everaldo. Derechos En La Práctica. Los Andes Univ. Press, 2015. For comparative insights see also Gloppen, S., and Mindy Roseman. “Litigating the Right to Health: Are Transnational Actors Backseat Driving?” In Litigating Health Rights : Can Courts Bring More Justice to Health?, edited by Alicia Yamin and Siri Gloppen. Cambridge, MA: Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School : Harvard University Press, 2011.CrossRef

go back to reference Shue H. Basic Rights : Subsistance, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton N.J.: Princeton University Press; 1980. Michelman, Frank I. “Welfare Rights in a Constitutional Democracy.” Washington University Law Quarterly 1979, no. 3 (1979): 659. Örucü, Esin. “The Core of Rights and Freedoms: The Limits of Limits.” In Human Rights: From Rhetoric to Reality, edited by Tim Campbell, 37–50. Blackwell Publishers, 1986. Andreassen, B., T Skalnes, T Smith, and H Stokke. “Assessing Human Rights Performance in Developing Countries: The Case for a Minimal Threshold Approach.” Human Rights in Developing Countries 88 (1987): 333–55 Shue H. Basic Rights : Subsistance, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton N.J.: Princeton University Press; 1980. Michelman, Frank I. “Welfare Rights in a Constitutional Democracy.” Washington University Law Quarterly 1979, no. 3 (1979): 659. Örucü, Esin. “The Core of Rights and Freedoms: The Limits of Limits.” In Human Rights: From Rhetoric to Reality, edited by Tim Campbell, 37–50. Blackwell Publishers, 1986. Andreassen, B., T Skalnes, T Smith, and H Stokke. “Assessing Human Rights Performance in Developing Countries: The Case for a Minimal Threshold Approach.” Human Rights in Developing Countries 88 (1987): 333–55

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go back to reference Starfield B. State of the Art in Research on Equity in Health. J Health Pol Policy Law. 2006;31(1):11–32 Wong, Sabrina T, Annette J Browne, Colleen Varcoe, Josée Lavoie, Victoria Smye, Olive Godwin, Doreen Littlejohn, and David Tu. “Enhancing Measurement of Primary Health Care Indicators Using an Equity Lens: An Ethnographic Study.” International Journal for Equity in Health 10, no. 1 (2011): 38. Esteves, Roberto JF. “The Quest for Equity in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of the Health Care Reforms in Brazil and Colombia.” International Journal for Equity in Health 11, no. 1 (2012): 6.CrossRef Starfield B. State of the Art in Research on Equity in Health. J Health Pol Policy Law. 2006;31(1):11–32 Wong, Sabrina T, Annette J Browne, Colleen Varcoe, Josée Lavoie, Victoria Smye, Olive Godwin, Doreen Littlejohn, and David Tu. “Enhancing Measurement of Primary Health Care Indicators Using an Equity Lens: An Ethnographic Study.” International Journal for Equity in Health 10, no. 1 (2011): 38. Esteves, Roberto JF. “The Quest for Equity in Latin America: A Comparative Analysis of the Health Care Reforms in Brazil and Colombia.” International Journal for Equity in Health 11, no. 1 (2012): 6.CrossRef

go back to reference Macinko JA, Starfield B. Annotated Bibliography on Equity in Health, 1980–2001. Int J Equity Health. 2002;1(1):1 Whitehead, Margaret. “The Concepts and Principles of Equity and Health.” Health Promotion International 6, no. 3 (1991): 217–28.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Macinko JA, Starfield B. Annotated Bibliography on Equity in Health, 1980–2001. Int J Equity Health. 2002;1(1):1 Whitehead, Margaret. “The Concepts and Principles of Equity and Health.” Health Promotion International 6, no. 3 (1991): 217–28.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

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go back to reference Daniels N. Just Health : Meeting Health Needs Fairly. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 274. Daniels, Norman, and James Sabin. Setting Limits Fairly: Can We Learn to Share Medical Resources? Oxford University Press, USA, 2002. Daniels, Norman. Is Inequality Bad for Our Health? Boston: Beacon Press, 2000 Daniels N. Just Health : Meeting Health Needs Fairly. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press; 2008. p. 274. Daniels, Norman, and James Sabin. Setting Limits Fairly: Can We Learn to Share Medical Resources? Oxford University Press, USA, 2002. Daniels, Norman. Is Inequality Bad for Our Health? Boston: Beacon Press, 2000

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go back to reference Michelman, Frank I. “Welfare Rights in a Constitutional Democracy.” Washington University Law Quarterly 1979, no. 3 (1979): 659. Örucü, Esin. “The Core of Rights and Freedoms: The Limits of Limits.” In Human Rights: From Rhetoric to Reality, edited by Tim Campbell, 37–50. Blackwell Publishers, 1986. Shue, Henry. Shue H. 1980. Basic Rights: Subsistance, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton University Press, 1980. Michelman, Frank I. “Welfare Rights in a Constitutional Democracy.” Washington University Law Quarterly 1979, no. 3 (1979): 659. Örucü, Esin. “The Core of Rights and Freedoms: The Limits of Limits.” In Human Rights: From Rhetoric to Reality, edited by Tim Campbell, 37–50. Blackwell Publishers, 1986. Shue, Henry. Shue H. 1980. Basic Rights: Subsistance, Affluence, and U.S. Foreign Policy. Princeton University Press, 1980.

go back to reference Folha de São Paulo, “Entenda a Judicialização da Saúde”, 28/09/2016. Available at: http://www1.folha.uol.com.br/cotidiano/2016/09/1817519-entenda-a-judicializacao-da-saude-e-debate-do-stf-sobre-acesso-a-remedios.shtml Folha de São Paulo, “Entenda a Judicialização da Saúde”, 28/09/2016. Available at: http://​www1.​folha.​uol.​com.​br/​cotidiano/​2016/​09/​1817519-entenda-a-judicializacao-da-saude-e-debate-do-stf-sobre-acesso-a-remedios.​shtml

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go back to reference As discussed by authors like Daniels, health inequalities account as inequities when they are avoidable, unnecessary and unfair. See Daniels, Norman. Is inequality bad for our health? Boston: Beacon Press; 2000. As discussed by authors like Daniels, health inequalities account as inequities when they are avoidable, unnecessary and unfair. See Daniels, Norman. Is inequality bad for our health? Boston: Beacon Press; 2000.

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