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Published in: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy 3/2018

01-09-2018 | Scientific Contribution

Towards living within my body and accepting the past: a case study of embodied narrative identity

Authors: Randi Sviland, Kari Martinsen, Målfrid Råheim

Published in: Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy | Issue 3/2018

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Abstract

This narrative case study, created from several qualitative sources, portrays a young woman’s life experiences and an eight yearlong therapy process with Norwegian Psychomotor Physiotherapy (NPMP). It is analyzed retrospectively from an analytical angle, where NPMP theory is expanded with Løgstrup’s phenomenology of sensation and Ricoeur’s narrative philosophy. Understanding Rita’s narrative through this window displayed some foundational phenomena in a singular way, illuminating embodied experiences in inter-subjective relationships in movement, sensation and time entwined. It illustrates how traumatic life experiences may cause pain, suffering and ruptured narratives with fragmented physical and sensuous reactions, chaos and loss of temporal coherence with consequences for a person’s sense of identity. Rita’s narrative also illuminates how intersubjective interaction has healing potentials when there is time and space for trust to emerge and to support new bodily-based experiences. Embodied sensuous experiences in present time may help clarify past and present and support chronology in narration and the sense of identity. With this exemplary case study, we argue that Løgstrup’s and Ricoeur’s thinking may add valuable perspectives to understanding suffering and healing processes in the field of embodied therapies like NPMP.
Footnotes
1
Knud E. Løgstrup (1905–1981) a Danish phenomenological philosopher strongly influenced by Gruntvig and his philosophy of life. The other most important inspiration came from Hans Lipps who had been a student of Husserl and Bergson. Løgstrup peruses discussions with philosophers such Husserl, Heidegger and Kierkegaard as well as with the Danish structuralist Hjelmslev in order to develop his own phenomenological position which developed from anthropo- to cosmophenomenological perspective where ethics and sensation are essential issues. Some of his work is available in English translation (Løgstrup 1995, 1997).
 
2
Paul Ricoeur (1913–2005) combined phenomenology with hermeneutic interpretation and critical theory and furthermore laid out narration developed a narrative theory of identity.
 
3
The Norwegian psychiatrist Trygve Braatøy (1904–1952) worked together with the Norwegian physiotherapist Aadel Bülow-Hansen (1906–2001). Their extensive clinical collaboration and Braatøy’s theoretical reflections and academic publications shaped the foundation of NPMP.
 
4
We have previously explored this in depth (Sviland et al. 2007, 2009, 2010).
 
5
Løgstrup underpins that self-orbiting cognitive emotions are produced by the individual, in contrast to sovereign life utterances, which are given by life itself. It can be argued that self-orbiting cognitive emotions develop in intersubjective interdependence and, that making each individual responsible is too simple. More importantly, these cognitive emotions enclose the individual from the world in introversion in contrast to the motions of sovereign life utterances opening us towards the world and fellow men (Appendix by B Rabjerg in Løgstrup 2014).
 
6
NPMP may potentially improve contact, sensation and embodied experiences, assist patents to develop potentially healing narratives and be related to identity work (Dragesund and Råheim 2008; Ekerholt et al. 2014; Øien et al. 2007, 2009; Sviland et al. 2012, 2014).
 
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Metadata
Title
Towards living within my body and accepting the past: a case study of embodied narrative identity
Authors
Randi Sviland
Kari Martinsen
Målfrid Råheim
Publication date
01-09-2018
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Medicine, Health Care and Philosophy / Issue 3/2018
Print ISSN: 1386-7423
Electronic ISSN: 1572-8633
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-017-9809-7

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