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Nutrition and Metabolic Disease in Pediatrics 

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  1. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Dysphagia | OriginalPaper

    Pediatric nutritional surgery and its implications: results from a unicentric retrospective analysis

    Gastrointestinal (GI) problems are common in children with neurological impairment (NI) and can also affect children with normal neurological development who have a persistent or transient condition causing the issues. GI symptoms that are …

  2. 01-12-2024 | Nutrition | OriginalPaper

    Is neurodevelopment impaired in Brazilian children with intestinal failure on prolonged parenteral nutrition? A single center study

    Intestinal Failure (IF) is a complex and serious medical condition that occurs when the gastrointestinal tract is unable to absorb nutrients and fluids necessary for sustaining life, resulting in dependence on parenteral support for a minimum of …

  3. 26-12-2023 | OriginalPaper

    Association of Sleep Duration with Tooth Loss and Periodontitis: Insights from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (2005-2020)

    Today, periodontitis is a prevalent chronic condition in oral health. Between 1990 and 2019, there was a global rise of 8.44% (from 6.62 to 10.59%) in the standardized occurrence of severe periodontitis [ 1 , 2 ]. Due to its status as the leading …

  4. 11-05-2024 | Nutrition | Online First

    Influence of morbidity, early nutritional intake, and total energy: protein ratio on longitudinal extrauterine growth restriction of very preterm newborns at term-equivalent age: an observational study

    To evaluate the influence of early nutritional intake on the growth pattern of very preterm infants. This was an observational study including 109 newborns (< 32 weeks gestational age). Perinatal morbidities, nutritional therapy (first four weeks …

  5. 17-01-2024 | Nutrition | OriginalPaper

    Clearance and nutrition in neonatal continuous kidney replacement therapy using the Carpediem™ system

    The incidence of neonatal kidney failure (KF) is estimated around 7.1 per million, and infants make up 11–13% of all children on chronic dialysis [ 1 , 2 ]. Mortality rates among infants and children receiving continuous kidney replacement therapy …

  6. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Nutrition | OriginalPaper

    Nutritional support during the first week for infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia and respiratory distress: a multicenter cohort study in China

    Due to advancements in perinatal and neonatal care in China, more preterm newborns are receiving treatment and surviving. However, the lung development of preterm infants is susceptible to various injuries, resulting in bronchopulmonary dysplasia …

  7. 07-02-2024 | Liver Transplantation | ReviewPaper

    Nutrition in Pediatric Liver Disease

    In liver disease, there is derangement of appetite, digestion, absorption, assimilation, storage and metabolism of both macro and micronutrients. These derangements have an impact on mortality and morbidity associated with liver diseases. In

  8. 13-12-2023 | COVID-19 | OriginalPaper

    Nutritional risk and functionality of children and adolescents hospitalized with COVID-19

    To evaluate the association between nutritional risk and functionality of children and adolescents hospitalized with COVID-19 at admission and discharge. Methods: Retrospective cross-sectional study with patients under 19 years old, positive for …

  9. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome | OriginalPaper

    The role of nutrition in analysis of risk factors and short-term outcomes for late-onset necrotizing enterocolitis among very preterm infants: a nationwide, multicenter study in China

    Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious digestive tract disease which occurs more frequently in very preterm infants (VPIs) during the neonatal period. According to the data of several systematic reviews [ 1 , 2 ], the incidence of NEC is 7% …

  10. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Nutrition | OriginalPaper

    Treatment-related problems in neonates receiving parenteral nutrition: risk factors and implications for practice

    Parenteral nutrition (PN) in neonates is associated with several treatment-related problems (TRPs) such as metabolic complications, infections, incompatibility issues and/or nutritional imbalances. Vigilant monitoring, strict aseptic techniques and …

  11. 01-02-2024 | Letter

    Fluid and Parenteral Nutrition Practices in Extreme Preterm Neonates Among Neonatology Practitioners in India: A Web-based Survey

    An online survey pertinent to fluid and parenteral nutrition practices in extreme preterm neonates was undertaken with responses from 123 neonatology practitioners across India. The initial fluid rate of 80 mL/kg/day was preferred by 67% …

  12. Open Access 01-12-2024 | Nutrition | OriginalPaper

    Continuous versus intermittent bolus infusion of calcium in preterm infants receiving total parenteral nutrition: a randomized blind clinical trial

    In premature neonates, especially those with very low birth weight (< 1500 g), providing sufficient nutritional support is challenging and may need parenteral nutrition (PN) initiated as soon as possible after birth to decrease health disparities …

  13. Open Access 25-10-2023 | Acute Kidney Injury | OriginalPaper

    Advances in pediatric acute kidney injury pharmacology and nutrition: a report from the 26th Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) consensus conference

    The 26th Acute Disease Quality Initiative (ADQI) served as a call to action for comprehensive care in the treatment of pediatric acute kidney injury (AKI) and disease. While in the last decade there have been significant advances in our …

  14. 30-06-2022 | Nutrition | OriginalPaper

    Effect of Nutritional Supplementation on Illness Outcome in Adolescents with HIV on HAART: A Randomized, Double-Blind Clinical Trial

    Adolescents in the age group 10–19 y number 1.2 billion and make up 16% of the world’s population, with more than half living in Asia [ 1 ]. India is home to 243 million adolescents, 21% of the total population [ 2 ]. India is also a country with …

  15. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Rickets | OriginalPaper

    Nutritional rickets presenting with developmental regression: a rare presentation of rickets

    Rickets is a disorder of defective mineralisation of the growth plate. Vitamin D deficiency remains the leading cause of nutritional rickets worldwide.We present the case of a 3.5-year-old breastfed boy who presented with dental abscess when a …

  16. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Obesity | OriginalPaper

    The association of intrauterine and postnatal growth patterns and nutritional status with toddler body composition

    Paediatric obesity is rising globally, and the prevalence is rising faster in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) than other regions [ 1 – 4 ]. In 2020, 39 million children under the age of 5 had obesity or overweight with almost half of the …

  17. Open Access 01-12-2023 | Nutrition | OriginalPaper

    Analysis of risk factors for parenteral nutrition-associated cholestasis in preterm infants: a multicenter observational study

    The survival rates of very preterm infants (VPI) and very low birth weight infants (VLBWI) have improved significantly with the advances in perinatal medicine and neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), which include respiratory support techniques …

  18. 21-08-2023 | Nutrition | ReviewPaper

    Young Child Undernutrition: Crucial to Prioritize Nutrition Interventions in the First 1000 Days of Life

    The implications of young childhood undernutrition on health, development and productivity are grave. In the last two decades, global and Indian studies on undernutrition in under five years have concluded that stunting and underweight rate …

  19. Open Access 20-03-2023 | Acute Kidney Injury | ReviewPaper

    Nutritional management of children with acute kidney injury—clinical practice recommendations from the Pediatric Renal Nutrition Taskforce

    The nutritional management of children with acute kidney injury (AKI) is complex. The dynamic nature of AKI necessitates frequent nutritional assessments and adjustments in management. Dietitians providing medical nutrition therapies to this …

  20. 20-10-2023 | Overweight | Online First

    Association of body fat distribution with high blood pressure among Chinese children and adolescents with various nutritional status: a population-based study

    High blood pressure (HBP), one of the major global public health problems, has increased prevalence in children and adolescents (Arbe et al. 2018 ; Calcaterra et al. 2021 ). Currently, the prevalence of HBP among children in the world, especially …

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