Published in:
01-08-2019 | Tooth Extraction | Original Scientific Article
Effectiveness of topical haemocoagulase as a haemostatic agent in children undergoing extraction of primary teeth: a split-mouth, randomised, double-blind, clinical trial
Authors:
D. F. Swamy, E. S. Barretto, J. S. L. Rodrigues
Published in:
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry
|
Issue 4/2019
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Abstract
Aim
To assess the effectiveness of topically-administered haemocoagulase (batroxobin) (HC) following dental extractions in children.
Design
Split-mouth design, where either HC (test) or Normal Saline (control) (NS) was administered to children (5–9 years) requiring bilateral extractions of primary molars. Participants were randomised to (i) extraction sequence; (ii) test-solution administered thereafter. Outcome measure: time taken (in seconds) for complete cessation of bleeding.
Results
Thirty participants completed the trial receiving HS (n = 30) and NS (n = 30). No adverse events were reported. Time to bleeding cessation was lower in HS group (82.5 ± 13.99 s) than NS group (240.5 ± 54.34 s). Difference between groups (paired t test) was statistically very highly significant (P = 0.000).
Conclusion
Topical HC produced significant reductions in time for haemostasis and was clinically effective in controlling haemorrhage from extraction wounds in children. HC may be favourably utilised by paediatric dentists, especially with pre-cooperative or special-healthcare-needs patients, improving patient care.