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Published in: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry 4/2019

01-08-2019 | Tooth Extraction | Original Scientific Article

Effectiveness of topical haemocoagulase as a haemostatic agent in children undergoing extraction of primary teeth: a split-mouth, randomised, double-blind, clinical trial

Authors: D. F. Swamy, E. S. Barretto, J. S. L. Rodrigues

Published in: European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry | Issue 4/2019

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Abstract

Aim

To assess the effectiveness of topically-administered haemocoagulase (batroxobin) (HC) following dental extractions in children.

Design

Split-mouth design, where either HC (test) or Normal Saline (control) (NS) was administered to children (5–9 years) requiring bilateral extractions of primary molars. Participants were randomised to (i) extraction sequence; (ii) test-solution administered thereafter. Outcome measure: time taken (in seconds) for complete cessation of bleeding.

Results

Thirty participants completed the trial receiving HS (n = 30) and NS (n = 30). No adverse events were reported. Time to bleeding cessation was lower in HS group (82.5 ± 13.99 s) than NS group (240.5 ± 54.34 s). Difference between groups (paired t test) was statistically very highly significant (P = 0.000).

Conclusion

Topical HC produced significant reductions in time for haemostasis and was clinically effective in controlling haemorrhage from extraction wounds in children. HC may be favourably utilised by paediatric dentists, especially with pre-cooperative or special-healthcare-needs patients, improving patient care.
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Metadata
Title
Effectiveness of topical haemocoagulase as a haemostatic agent in children undergoing extraction of primary teeth: a split-mouth, randomised, double-blind, clinical trial
Authors
D. F. Swamy
E. S. Barretto
J. S. L. Rodrigues
Publication date
01-08-2019
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Archives of Paediatric Dentistry / Issue 4/2019
Print ISSN: 1818-6300
Electronic ISSN: 1996-9805
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40368-018-0406-0

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