Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 7/2003

01-09-2003 | Case Report

Three different stages of bone stress reactions of long bones in one patient: case report and review of the literature

Authors: Hermann J. Bail, Klaus-Dieter Schaser, Michael Raschke, Ingo Melcher

Published in: Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery | Issue 7/2003

Login to get access

Abstract

Introduction

The similar clinical and radiological early course of stress fractures and bone tumors can lead to diagnostic misinterpretion.

Materials and methods

A patient is presented who was admitted to our clinic with the diagnosis of similar bone tumors in the distal femur and the proximal tibia. We found an additional localization with high bone turnover in the contralateral proximal tibia; including this lesion, the patient presented with three different types of stress reaction of bone. The final diagnostic decision-making was based on MRI and bone scintigraphy as well as the consideration of localization, age of occurrence, and behavior of malignant bone diseases. Therefore, bone biopsy was not performed.

Results

After 8 weeks of partial weight-bearing, the symptoms disappeared, and the patient could return to normal activity.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Csizy M, Babst R, Fridrich KS (2000) 'Bone tumor' diagnostic error in stress fracture of the medial tibial plateau (in German). Unfallchirurg 103:993–995CrossRefPubMed Csizy M, Babst R, Fridrich KS (2000) 'Bone tumor' diagnostic error in stress fracture of the medial tibial plateau (in German). Unfallchirurg 103:993–995CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Romero J, Exner GU, Hodler J, Hochstetter AR von (1991) Fatigue fracture as a tumor-simulating lesion. Differential diagnostic delimitation using proton spin tomography (in German). Z Orthop 129:305–312PubMed Romero J, Exner GU, Hodler J, Hochstetter AR von (1991) Fatigue fracture as a tumor-simulating lesion. Differential diagnostic delimitation using proton spin tomography (in German). Z Orthop 129:305–312PubMed
3.
go back to reference Dahlin DC (1978) Bone tumors, 3rd edn. Thomas, Springfield Dahlin DC (1978) Bone tumors, 3rd edn. Thomas, Springfield
4.
go back to reference Freyschmidt J, Ostertag H, Jundt G (1998) Knochentumoren, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York Freyschmidt J, Ostertag H, Jundt G (1998) Knochentumoren, 2nd edn. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
5.
go back to reference Cumming J, Hacking N, Fairhurst J, Ackery D, Jenkins JD (1990) Distribution of bony metastases in prostatic carcinoma. Br J Urol 66:411–414PubMed Cumming J, Hacking N, Fairhurst J, Ackery D, Jenkins JD (1990) Distribution of bony metastases in prostatic carcinoma. Br J Urol 66:411–414PubMed
6.
go back to reference Notter M, Schwegler N (1989) Incidence of metastases and their distribution pattern in bronchial carcinoma. Autopsy findings during 5 decades (1935 to 1984) (in German). Dtsch Med Wochenschr 114:343–349PubMed Notter M, Schwegler N (1989) Incidence of metastases and their distribution pattern in bronchial carcinoma. Autopsy findings during 5 decades (1935 to 1984) (in German). Dtsch Med Wochenschr 114:343–349PubMed
7.
go back to reference Akslen LA, Hove LM, Hartveit F (1987) Metastatic distribution in malignant melanoma. A 30-year autopsy study. Invasion Metastasis 7:253–263PubMed Akslen LA, Hove LM, Hartveit F (1987) Metastatic distribution in malignant melanoma. A 30-year autopsy study. Invasion Metastasis 7:253–263PubMed
8.
go back to reference Barz H, Barz D, Klemm P (1982) Distribution of lung cancer metastases. I. Combination and frequency of organ metastases (in German). Arch Geschwulstforsch 52:551–560PubMed Barz H, Barz D, Klemm P (1982) Distribution of lung cancer metastases. I. Combination and frequency of organ metastases (in German). Arch Geschwulstforsch 52:551–560PubMed
9.
go back to reference Krishnamurthy GT, Tubis M, Hiss J, Blahd WH (1977) Distribution pattern of metastatic bone disease. A need for total body skeletal image. JAMA 237:2504–2506CrossRefPubMed Krishnamurthy GT, Tubis M, Hiss J, Blahd WH (1977) Distribution pattern of metastatic bone disease. A need for total body skeletal image. JAMA 237:2504–2506CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Janicek MJ, Shaffer K (1995) Scintigraphic and radiographic patterns of skeletal metastases in breast cancer: value of sequential imaging in predicting outcome. Skeletal Radiol 24:597–600PubMed Janicek MJ, Shaffer K (1995) Scintigraphic and radiographic patterns of skeletal metastases in breast cancer: value of sequential imaging in predicting outcome. Skeletal Radiol 24:597–600PubMed
11.
go back to reference Bontoux D, Plazanet F, Azais I (1998) Distribution of bone metastases of cancers. A scintigraphic study of 376 cases (in German). Bull Acad Natl Med 182:997–1008; discussion 1008–1009PubMed Bontoux D, Plazanet F, Azais I (1998) Distribution of bone metastases of cancers. A scintigraphic study of 376 cases (in German). Bull Acad Natl Med 182:997–1008; discussion 1008–1009PubMed
12.
go back to reference Kanthan R, Loewy J, Kanthan SC (1999) Skeletal metastases in colorectal carcinomas: a Saskatchewan profile. Dis Colon Rectum 42:1592–1597PubMed Kanthan R, Loewy J, Kanthan SC (1999) Skeletal metastases in colorectal carcinomas: a Saskatchewan profile. Dis Colon Rectum 42:1592–1597PubMed
13.
go back to reference Matheson GO, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith DR, MacIntyre JG (1987) Stress fractures in athletes. A study of 320 cases. Am J Sports Med 15:46–58PubMed Matheson GO, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith DR, MacIntyre JG (1987) Stress fractures in athletes. A study of 320 cases. Am J Sports Med 15:46–58PubMed
14.
go back to reference Giladi M, Ahronson Z, Stein M, Danon YL, Milgrom C (1985) Unusual distribution and onset of stress fractures in soldiers. Clin Orthop 192:142–146PubMed Giladi M, Ahronson Z, Stein M, Danon YL, Milgrom C (1985) Unusual distribution and onset of stress fractures in soldiers. Clin Orthop 192:142–146PubMed
15.
go back to reference Brunet ME, Cook SD, Brinker MR, Dickinson JA (1990) A survey of running injuries in 1505 competitive and recreational runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 30:307–315PubMed Brunet ME, Cook SD, Brinker MR, Dickinson JA (1990) A survey of running injuries in 1505 competitive and recreational runners. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 30:307–315PubMed
16.
go back to reference Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Shaffer RA, Betsinger K, Trone DW, Brodine SK (2000) Stress fracture in military recruits: gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors. Bone 27:437–444CrossRefPubMed Beck TJ, Ruff CB, Shaffer RA, Betsinger K, Trone DW, Brodine SK (2000) Stress fracture in military recruits: gender differences in muscle and bone susceptibility factors. Bone 27:437–444CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Bennell KL, Brukner PD (1997) Epidemiology and site specificity of stress fractures. Clin Sports Med 16:179–196PubMed Bennell KL, Brukner PD (1997) Epidemiology and site specificity of stress fractures. Clin Sports Med 16:179–196PubMed
18.
go back to reference Hallel T, Amit S, Segal D (1976) Fatigue fractures of tibial and femoral shaft in soldiers. Clin Orthop 118:35–43PubMed Hallel T, Amit S, Segal D (1976) Fatigue fractures of tibial and femoral shaft in soldiers. Clin Orthop 118:35–43PubMed
19.
go back to reference Wilson ES Jr, Katz FN (1969) Stress fractures. An analysis of 250 consecutive cases. Radiology 92:481–486 passimPubMed Wilson ES Jr, Katz FN (1969) Stress fractures. An analysis of 250 consecutive cases. Radiology 92:481–486 passimPubMed
20.
go back to reference Davies AM, Evans N, Grimer RJ (1988) Fatigue fractures of the proximal tibia simulating malignancy. Br J Radiol 61:903–908PubMed Davies AM, Evans N, Grimer RJ (1988) Fatigue fractures of the proximal tibia simulating malignancy. Br J Radiol 61:903–908PubMed
21.
go back to reference Mizuta H, Takagi K, Sakata H (1993) An unusual stress fracture of the lateral tibial plateau. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 112:96–98PubMed Mizuta H, Takagi K, Sakata H (1993) An unusual stress fracture of the lateral tibial plateau. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 112:96–98PubMed
22.
go back to reference Trimmings NP (1985) An unusual stress fracture of the upper end of the tibia--a case report. Injury 16:348–349PubMed Trimmings NP (1985) An unusual stress fracture of the upper end of the tibia--a case report. Injury 16:348–349PubMed
23.
go back to reference Sokoloff RM, Farooki S, Resnick D (2001) Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee associated with ipsilateral tibial plateau stress fracture: report of two patients and review of the literature. Skeletal Radiol 30:53–56CrossRefPubMed Sokoloff RM, Farooki S, Resnick D (2001) Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee associated with ipsilateral tibial plateau stress fracture: report of two patients and review of the literature. Skeletal Radiol 30:53–56CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Muralikuttan KP, Sankarart-Kutty M (1999) Supracondylar stress fracture of the femur. Injury 30:66–67CrossRefPubMed Muralikuttan KP, Sankarart-Kutty M (1999) Supracondylar stress fracture of the femur. Injury 30:66–67CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Hulkko A, Orava S (1987) Stress fractures in athletes. Int J Sports Med 8:221–226PubMed Hulkko A, Orava S (1987) Stress fractures in athletes. Int J Sports Med 8:221–226PubMed
26.
go back to reference Zwas ST, Elkanovitch R, Frank G (1987) Interpretation and classification of bone scintigraphic findings in stress fractures. J Nucl Med 28:452–457 Zwas ST, Elkanovitch R, Frank G (1987) Interpretation and classification of bone scintigraphic findings in stress fractures. J Nucl Med 28:452–457
27.
go back to reference Matheson GO, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith DR, Macintyre JG (1987) Scintigraphic uptake of 99mTc at non-painful sites in athletes with stress fractures. The concept of bone strain. Sports Med 4:65–75PubMed Matheson GO, Clement DB, McKenzie DC, Taunton JE, Lloyd-Smith DR, Macintyre JG (1987) Scintigraphic uptake of 99mTc at non-painful sites in athletes with stress fractures. The concept of bone strain. Sports Med 4:65–75PubMed
28.
go back to reference Fredericson M, Bergman AG, Hoffman KL, Dillingham MS (1995) Tibial stress reaction in runners. Correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with a new magnetic resonance imaging grading system. Am J Sports Med 23:472–481PubMed Fredericson M, Bergman AG, Hoffman KL, Dillingham MS (1995) Tibial stress reaction in runners. Correlation of clinical symptoms and scintigraphy with a new magnetic resonance imaging grading system. Am J Sports Med 23:472–481PubMed
29.
go back to reference Yao L, Johnson C, Gentili A, Lee JK, Seeger LL (1998) Stress injuries of bone: analysis of MR imaging staging criteria. Acad Radiol 5:34–40PubMed Yao L, Johnson C, Gentili A, Lee JK, Seeger LL (1998) Stress injuries of bone: analysis of MR imaging staging criteria. Acad Radiol 5:34–40PubMed
30.
go back to reference Connolly LP, Connolly SA, Treves ST (2001) Differentiation of anterior tibial stress fracture from osteoid osteoma. Clin Nucl Med 26:54–56CrossRefPubMed Connolly LP, Connolly SA, Treves ST (2001) Differentiation of anterior tibial stress fracture from osteoid osteoma. Clin Nucl Med 26:54–56CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Keating JF, Beggs I, Thorpe GW (1995) Three cases of longitudinal stress fracture of the tibia. Acta Orthop Scand 66:41–42PubMed Keating JF, Beggs I, Thorpe GW (1995) Three cases of longitudinal stress fracture of the tibia. Acta Orthop Scand 66:41–42PubMed
32.
go back to reference Barrow GW, Saha S (1988) Menstrual irregularity and stress fractures in collegiate female distance runners. Am J Sports Med 16:209–216PubMed Barrow GW, Saha S (1988) Menstrual irregularity and stress fractures in collegiate female distance runners. Am J Sports Med 16:209–216PubMed
33.
go back to reference Bennell KL, Malcolm SA, Thomas SA, Ebeling PR, McCrory PR, Wark JD, Brukner PD (1995) Risk factors for stress fractures in female track-and-field athletes: a retrospective analysis. Clin J Sport Med 5:229–235PubMed Bennell KL, Malcolm SA, Thomas SA, Ebeling PR, McCrory PR, Wark JD, Brukner PD (1995) Risk factors for stress fractures in female track-and-field athletes: a retrospective analysis. Clin J Sport Med 5:229–235PubMed
Metadata
Title
Three different stages of bone stress reactions of long bones in one patient: case report and review of the literature
Authors
Hermann J. Bail
Klaus-Dieter Schaser
Michael Raschke
Ingo Melcher
Publication date
01-09-2003
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery / Issue 7/2003
Print ISSN: 0936-8051
Electronic ISSN: 1434-3916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00402-003-0553-5

Other articles of this Issue 7/2003

Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery 7/2003 Go to the issue