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Supportive Care in Cancer
Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer 7/2016

01-07-2016 | Review Article

The well-being of children impacted by a parent with cancer: an integrative review

Authors: Julia N. Morris, Angelita Martini, David Preen

Published in: Supportive Care in Cancer | Issue 7/2016

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Abstract

Purpose

This paper reviewed the peer-reviewed scientific literature on well-being of children impacted by a parent with cancer.

Method

An integrative review of peer-reviewed literature between 2000 and 2015 regarding parental cancer and its impact on families was conducted by searching relevant databases using predefined key search terms. A thematic analysis was undertaken on literature that met inclusion criteria.

Results

Forty-nine studies met the criteria for this review, and five major themes were established: impact of cancer, communication, coping strategies, parenting factors mediating impact, and support services. There was considerable variability in study design, methodological approaches, and findings. In the majority of studies, children were significantly impacted by the parent’s cancer diagnosis and exhibited distress. Daughters appeared to experience worsened mental health, and sons experienced a greater totality of internalizing and externalizing problems. Children of all ages were impacted by their parent’s cancer diagnosis and initiated a number of coping strategies in response. Despite this, a significant number of studies revealed that parents underestimated the impact that their cancer had on their children. Family functioning, as well as the ill parents’ gender, coping strategies, cancer severity, and mental and physical health mediated their children’s well-being. Parent-child communication was a key element in supporting children.

Conclusion

Parental cancer may impact children’s long-term well-being. Further investigations are needed in this area. Additionally, review of support programs and interventions are warranted in terms of their uptake and impact on families affected by a parent’s cancer.
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Metadata
Title
The well-being of children impacted by a parent with cancer: an integrative review
Authors
Julia N. Morris
Angelita Martini
David Preen
Publication date
01-07-2016
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Supportive Care in Cancer / Issue 7/2016
Print ISSN: 0941-4355
Electronic ISSN: 1433-7339
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-016-3214-2

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