Skip to main content
Top
Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 1/2021

Open Access 01-12-2021 | Research article

The use of complementary and alternative medicine by adults with allergies: a Czech national representative survey

Authors: Jitka Pokladnikova, A-La Park, Jan Draessler, Anna Lukacisinova, Irena Krcmova

Published in: BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies | Issue 1/2021

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

The prevalence rates of the use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in allergy patients range from 42% in the United States up to 50% in Europe. In the Czech Republic, no such data exists. Our aim was to examine patterns in CAM use in populations with self-reported allergies in the Czech Republic.

Methods

A cross-sectional survey was conducted. A sample of citizens aged 15 years and older, sex, age, and region-stratified, was randomly selected from the 2014 voter registration lists (n = 8,395,132). Respondents with self-reported allergies were further analyzed.

Results

Overall, 93% of the respondents with self-reported allergies reported the use of 1 or more CAM modalities during the past 30 days. Herbal teas, relaxation techniques, a detoxifying diet, dietary supplements (excluding vitamins and minerals), and reflexology were used in respondents with allergies. Females, under age 30, with higher education, higher income, and self-reported poor health, were significantly associated with the use of CAM among respondents with allergies.

Conclusions

The prevalence of CAM use among people with self-reported allergies in the Czech Republic is higher compared to other countries, with determinants of CAM varying across specific CAM categories. More attention to existing use is needed to promote the healthy adoption of CAM by raising awareness of its safe and effective use, both for CAM users as well as for health care providers.
Literature
3.
go back to reference The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI). Allergology in Europe: the need to harmonize medical education, disciplines, and specialties. In: The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), editor. Advocacy manifesto. Tackling the allergy crisis in Europe - concerted policy action needed; 2015. https://www.eaaci.org/documents/EAACI_Advocacy_Manifesto.pdf. Accessed 13 May 2020. The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI). Allergology in Europe: the need to harmonize medical education, disciplines, and specialties. In: The European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI), editor. Advocacy manifesto. Tackling the allergy crisis in Europe - concerted policy action needed; 2015. https://​www.​eaaci.​org/​documents/​EAACI_​Advocacy_​Manifesto.​pdf. Accessed 13 May 2020.
4.
go back to reference Bishop FL, Yardley L, Lewith GT. A systematic review of beliefs involved in the use of complementary and alternative medicine. J Health Psychol. 2007;12(6):851–67.CrossRef Bishop FL, Yardley L, Lewith GT. A systematic review of beliefs involved in the use of complementary and alternative medicine. J Health Psychol. 2007;12(6):851–67.CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Astin JA. Why patients use alternative medicine: results of a national study. JAMA. 1998;279(19):1548–53.CrossRef Astin JA. Why patients use alternative medicine: results of a national study. JAMA. 1998;279(19):1548–53.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Schäfer TI, Riehle A, Wichmann HE, Ring J. Alternative medicine in allergies - prevalence, patterns of use, and costs. Allergy. 2002;57(8):694–700.CrossRef Schäfer TI, Riehle A, Wichmann HE, Ring J. Alternative medicine in allergies - prevalence, patterns of use, and costs. Allergy. 2002;57(8):694–700.CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Kapoor S, Bielory L. Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: complementary treatments for the 21st century. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2009;9(2):121–7.CrossRef Kapoor S, Bielory L. Allergic rhinoconjunctivitis: complementary treatments for the 21st century. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2009;9(2):121–7.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Blanc PD, Trupin L, Earnest G, Katz PP, Yelin EH, Eisner MD. Alternative therapies among adults with a reported diagnosis of asthma or rhinosinusitis: data from a population-based survey. Chest. 2001;120(5):1461–7.CrossRef Blanc PD, Trupin L, Earnest G, Katz PP, Yelin EH, Eisner MD. Alternative therapies among adults with a reported diagnosis of asthma or rhinosinusitis: data from a population-based survey. Chest. 2001;120(5):1461–7.CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Schäfer T. Epidemiology of complementary alternative medicine for asthma and allergy in Europe and Germany. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004;93(2 Suppl 1):5–10.CrossRef Schäfer T. Epidemiology of complementary alternative medicine for asthma and allergy in Europe and Germany. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004;93(2 Suppl 1):5–10.CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Kurt E, Bavbek S, Pasaoglu G, Abadoglu O, Misirligil Z. Use of alternative medicines by allergic patients in Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol. 2004;32(5):289–94. Kurt E, Bavbek S, Pasaoglu G, Abadoglu O, Misirligil Z. Use of alternative medicines by allergic patients in Turkey. Allergol Immunopathol. 2004;32(5):289–94.
19.
go back to reference Ernst E, Pittler MH, Stevinson C. Complementary/alternative medicine in dermatology: evidence-assessed efficacy in two diseases and two treatments. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3(5):341–8.CrossRef Ernst E, Pittler MH, Stevinson C. Complementary/alternative medicine in dermatology: evidence-assessed efficacy in two diseases and two treatments. Am J Clin Dermatol. 2002;3(5):341–8.CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Faith J, Thorburn S, Tippens KM. Examining the association between patient-centered communication and provider avoidance, CAM use, and CAM-use disclosure. Altern Ther Health Med. 2015;21(2):30–5.PubMed Faith J, Thorburn S, Tippens KM. Examining the association between patient-centered communication and provider avoidance, CAM use, and CAM-use disclosure. Altern Ther Health Med. 2015;21(2):30–5.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Ventola CL. Current issues regarding complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the United States: part 1: the widespread use of CAM and the need for better-informed health care professionals to provide patient counseling. P & T Peer Rev J Formul Manag. 2010;35(8):461–8. Ventola CL. Current issues regarding complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in the United States: part 1: the widespread use of CAM and the need for better-informed health care professionals to provide patient counseling. P & T Peer Rev J Formul Manag. 2010;35(8):461–8.
28.
go back to reference Posadzki P, Watson LK, Ernst E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews. Clin Med (Lond). 2013;13(1):7–12.CrossRef Posadzki P, Watson LK, Ernst E. Adverse effects of herbal medicines: an overview of systematic reviews. Clin Med (Lond). 2013;13(1):7–12.CrossRef
30.
go back to reference Blanc PD, Kuschner WG, Katz PP, Smith S, Yelin EH. Use of herbal products, coffee or black tea, and over-the-counter medications as self-treatments among adults with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;100(6 Pt 1):789–91.CrossRef Blanc PD, Kuschner WG, Katz PP, Smith S, Yelin EH. Use of herbal products, coffee or black tea, and over-the-counter medications as self-treatments among adults with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997;100(6 Pt 1):789–91.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Baiardini I, Sicuro F, Balbi F, Canonica GW, Braido F. Psychological aspects in asthma: do psychological factors affect asthma management? Asthma Res Pract. 2015;1:7.CrossRef Baiardini I, Sicuro F, Balbi F, Canonica GW, Braido F. Psychological aspects in asthma: do psychological factors affect asthma management? Asthma Res Pract. 2015;1:7.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report. 2008;12:1–23. Barnes PM, Bloom B, Nahin RL. Complementary and alternative medicine use among adults and children: United States, 2007. Natl Health Stat Report. 2008;12:1–23.
Metadata
Title
The use of complementary and alternative medicine by adults with allergies: a Czech national representative survey
Authors
Jitka Pokladnikova
A-La Park
Jan Draessler
Anna Lukacisinova
Irena Krcmova
Publication date
01-12-2021
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies / Issue 1/2021
Electronic ISSN: 2662-7671
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12906-021-03316-z

Other articles of this Issue 1/2021

BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies 1/2021 Go to the issue