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ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders

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01-06-2017 | Original Article

The use of compensatory strategies in adults with ADHD symptoms

Authors: Kate Kysow, Joanne Park, Charlotte Johnston

Published in: ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders | Issue 2/2017

Abstract

This study examined the use of compensatory strategies reported by adults with ADHD symptoms and their relation to measures of functioning. Forty-nine adults (55.1 % female) completed a structured diagnostic interview to assess ADHD, and responses were coded for compensatory strategies: Adaptation, Paying Attention, Organization, External Support, and Avoidance. The majority of adults with ADHD symptoms reported using compensatory strategies, and their reported strategy use in childhood was related to their use in adulthood. No gender differences were found in the use of strategies, although Organization and External Support were used more often for inattention than for hyperactive/impulsive symptoms. Use of the compensatory strategy, Adaptation, was significantly related to measures of functioning, and the use of strategies reduced the negative relationship between ADHD symptoms and parenting difficulties. Results encourage the development of compensatory strategies among adults with ADHD symptoms, as well as provide recommendations for treatment programs.

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Title: The use of compensatory strategies in adults with ADHD symptoms
Authors: Kate Kysow
Joanne Park
Charlotte Johnston
Publication date: 01-06-2017
Publisher: Springer Vienna
Published in: ADHD Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorders / Issue 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1866-6116
Electronic ISSN: 1866-6647
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12402-016-0205-6

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The use of compensatory strategies in adults with ADHD symptoms

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