Published in:
01-10-2010 | Editorial and Commentary
The TNM classification of breast cancer: need for change
Authors:
Paolo Arnone, Stefano Zurrida, Giuseppe Viale, Silvia Dellapasqua, Emilia Montagna, Paola Arnaboldi, Mattia Intra, Umberto Veronesi
Published in:
Updates in Surgery
|
Issue 2/2010
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Excerpt
The need for a unified and internationally accepted cancer staging system was recognized in the first half of the twentieth century and led to the publication of the first International Union Against Cancer (UICC) [
1] staging system in the 1950s. This was followed by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) classification of women’s cancers [
2] and the American Joint Committee for Cancer (AJCC) classification, the first edition of which was published in 1977 [
3]. …