Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Critical Care 6/2008

01-12-2008 | Commentary

The severity of sepsis: yet another factor influencing glycemic control

Author: James S Krinsley

Published in: Critical Care | Issue 6/2008

Login to get access

Abstract

The present commentary provides a brief overview of the evolving literature on glycemic management in critically ill patients. Recent interventional studies have been plagued by high rates of severe hypoglycemia among patients, particularly those with sepsis. The investigation by Waeschle and colleagues adds to our knowledge about the relationship between the severity of sepsis and glycemic dysregulation. The severity of sepsis is shown to correlate with the risk of sustaining hyperglycemia as well as critical hypoglycemia.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Waeschle RM, Moerer O, Hilgers R, Herrmann P, Neumann P, Quintel M: The impact of the severity of sepsis on the risk of hypoglycemia and glycemic variability. Crit Care 2008, 12: R129. 10.1186/cc7097PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Waeschle RM, Moerer O, Hilgers R, Herrmann P, Neumann P, Quintel M: The impact of the severity of sepsis on the risk of hypoglycemia and glycemic variability. Crit Care 2008, 12: R129. 10.1186/cc7097PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R: Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001, 345: 1359-1367. 10.1056/NEJMoa011300CrossRefPubMed Berghe G, Wouters P, Weekers F, Verwaest C, Bruyninckx F, Schetz M, Vlasselaers D, Ferdinande P, Lauwers P, Bouillon R: Intensive insulin therapy in the critically ill patients. N Engl J Med 2001, 345: 1359-1367. 10.1056/NEJMoa011300CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Krinsley JS: Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill patients. Mayo Clin Proc 2004, 79: 992-1000.CrossRefPubMed Krinsley JS: Effect of an intensive glucose management protocol on the mortality of critically ill patients. Mayo Clin Proc 2004, 79: 992-1000.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Berghe G, Wilmer A, Hermans G, Meersseman W, Wouters PJ, Milants I, Van Wijngaerden E, Bobbaerts H, Bouillon R: Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU. N Engl J Med 2006, 354: 449-461. 10.1056/NEJMoa052521CrossRefPubMed Berghe G, Wilmer A, Hermans G, Meersseman W, Wouters PJ, Milants I, Van Wijngaerden E, Bobbaerts H, Bouillon R: Intensive insulin therapy in the medical ICU. N Engl J Med 2006, 354: 449-461. 10.1056/NEJMoa052521CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, Meier-Hellmann A, Ragaller M, Weiler N, Moerer O, Gruendling M, Oppert M, Grond S, Olthoff D, Jaschinski U, John S, Rossaint R, Welte T, Schaefer M, Kern P, Kuhnt E, Kiehntopf M, Hartog C, Natanson C, Loeffler M, Reinhart K, German Competence Network Sepsis (SepNet): Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2008, 358: 125-139. 10.1056/NEJMoa070716CrossRefPubMed Brunkhorst FM, Engel C, Bloos F, Meier-Hellmann A, Ragaller M, Weiler N, Moerer O, Gruendling M, Oppert M, Grond S, Olthoff D, Jaschinski U, John S, Rossaint R, Welte T, Schaefer M, Kern P, Kuhnt E, Kiehntopf M, Hartog C, Natanson C, Loeffler M, Reinhart K, German Competence Network Sepsis (SepNet): Intensive insulin therapy and pentastarch resuscitation in severe sepsis. N Engl J Med 2008, 358: 125-139. 10.1056/NEJMoa070716CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Devos P, Preiser JC, Mélot C, on behalf of the Glucontrol Steering Committee: Impact of tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy on ICU mortality and the rate of hypoglycaemia: final results of the Glucontrol study [abstract]. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33: S189. Devos P, Preiser JC, Mélot C, on behalf of the Glucontrol Steering Committee: Impact of tight glucose control by intensive insulin therapy on ICU mortality and the rate of hypoglycaemia: final results of the Glucontrol study [abstract]. Intensive Care Med 2007, 33: S189.
7.
go back to reference Vriesendorp TM, DeVries JH, van Santen S, Moeniralam HS, de Jonge E, Roos YB, Schultz MJ, Rosendaal FR, Hoekstra JB: Evaluation of short-term consequences of hypoglycemia in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2006, 34: 2714-2718. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000241155.36689.91CrossRefPubMed Vriesendorp TM, DeVries JH, van Santen S, Moeniralam HS, de Jonge E, Roos YB, Schultz MJ, Rosendaal FR, Hoekstra JB: Evaluation of short-term consequences of hypoglycemia in an intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 2006, 34: 2714-2718. 10.1097/01.CCM.0000241155.36689.91CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Krinsley JS, Grover A: Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: risk factors and outcomes. Crit Care Med 2007, 35: 2262-2267.CrossRefPubMed Krinsley JS, Grover A: Severe hypoglycemia in critically ill patients: risk factors and outcomes. Crit Care Med 2007, 35: 2262-2267.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Egi M, Bellomo R, Stachowski E, French CJ, Hart G: Variability of blood glucose concentration and short-term mortality in critically ill patients. Anesthesiology 2006, 105: 244-252. 10.1097/00000542-200608000-00006CrossRefPubMed Egi M, Bellomo R, Stachowski E, French CJ, Hart G: Variability of blood glucose concentration and short-term mortality in critically ill patients. Anesthesiology 2006, 105: 244-252. 10.1097/00000542-200608000-00006CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Krinsley JS: Glycemic variability: a strong independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 3008-3013. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818b38d2CrossRefPubMed Krinsley JS: Glycemic variability: a strong independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 3008-3013. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31818b38d2CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Dossett LA, Cao H, Mowery NT, Dortch MJ, Morris JM Jr, May AK: Blood glucose variability is associated with mortality in the surgical intensive care unit. Am Surg 2008, 74: 679-685.PubMed Dossett LA, Cao H, Mowery NT, Dortch MJ, Morris JM Jr, May AK: Blood glucose variability is associated with mortality in the surgical intensive care unit. Am Surg 2008, 74: 679-685.PubMed
12.
go back to reference Ali NA, O'Brien JM Jr, Dungan K, Phillips GS, Marsh CB, Lemeshow S, Connors AF, Prieser JC: Glucose variability and mortality in patients with sepsis. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 2316-2321. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318170f5baPubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Ali NA, O'Brien JM Jr, Dungan K, Phillips GS, Marsh CB, Lemeshow S, Connors AF, Prieser JC: Glucose variability and mortality in patients with sepsis. Crit Care Med 2008, 36: 2316-2321. 10.1097/CCM.0b013e318170f5baPubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
13.
Metadata
Title
The severity of sepsis: yet another factor influencing glycemic control
Author
James S Krinsley
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Critical Care / Issue 6/2008
Electronic ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/cc7111

Other articles of this Issue 6/2008

Critical Care 6/2008 Go to the issue