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Clinical and Translational Medicine
Published in: Clinical and Translational Medicine 1/2018

Open Access 01-12-2018 | Review

The role of environmental exposure to non-cigarette smoke in lung disease

Authors: Rajendra KC, Shakti D. Shukla, Sanjay S. Gautam, Philip M. Hansbro, Ronan F. O’Toole

Published in: Clinical and Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2018

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Abstract

Chronic exposure to household indoor smoke and outdoor air pollution is a major contributor to global morbidity and mortality. The majority of these deaths occur in low and middle‐income countries. Children, women, the elderly and people with underlying chronic conditions are most affected. In addition to reduced lung function, children exposed to biomass smoke have an increased risk of developing lower respiratory tract infections and asthma-related symptoms. In adults, chronic exposure to biomass smoke, ambient air pollution, and opportunistic exposure to fumes and dust are associated with an increased risk of developing chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer and respiratory infections, including tuberculosis. Here, we review the evidence of prevalence of COPD in people exposed to non-cigarette smoke. We highlight mechanisms that are likely involved in biomass-smoke exposure-related COPD and other lung diseases. Finally, we summarize the potential preventive and therapeutic strategies for management of COPD induced by non-cigarette smoke exposure.
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Metadata
Title
The role of environmental exposure to non-cigarette smoke in lung disease
Authors
Rajendra KC
Shakti D. Shukla
Sanjay S. Gautam
Philip M. Hansbro
Ronan F. O’Toole
Publication date
01-12-2018
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Clinical and Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2018
Electronic ISSN: 2001-1326
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40169-018-0217-2

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