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Sports Medicine
Published in: Sports Medicine 1/2012

01-01-2012 | Current Opinion

The Role of Ecological Dynamics in Analysing Performance in Team Sports

Authors: Luís Vilar, Duarte Araújo, Keith Davids, Chris Button

Published in: Sports Medicine | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Performance analysis is a subdiscipline of sports sciences and one-approach, notational analysis, has been used to objectively audit and describe behaviours of performers during different subphases of play, providing additional information for practitioners to improve future sports performance. Recent criticisms of these methods have suggested the need for a sound theoretical rationale to explain performance behaviours, not just describe them. The aim of this article was to show how ecological dynamics provides a valid theoretical explanation of performance in team sports by explaining the formation of successful and unsuccessful patterns of play, based on symmetrybreaking processes emerging from functional interactions between players and the performance environment. We offer the view that ecological dynamics is an upgrade to more operational methods of performance analysis that merely document statistics of competitive performance. In support of our arguments, we refer to exemplar data on competitive performance in team sports that have revealed functional interpersonal interactions between attackers and defenders, based on variations in the spatial positioning of performers relative to each other in critical performance areas, such as the scoring zones. Implications of this perspective are also considered for practice task design and sport development programmes.
Footnotes
1
The principle of ‘fixing’ dyadic systems is currently being researched in a programme of work on collective decision making at the Australian Institute of Sports from a team dynamics perspective.
 
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Metadata
Title
The Role of Ecological Dynamics in Analysing Performance in Team Sports
Authors
Luís Vilar
Duarte Araújo
Keith Davids
Chris Button
Publication date
01-01-2012
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Sports Medicine / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Electronic ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2165/11596520-000000000-00000

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