Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Anesthesia 1/2016

01-02-2016 | Original Article

The possible involvement of JNK activation in the spinal dorsal horn in bortezomib-induced allodynia: the role of TNF-α and IL-1β

Authors: Zhen-Yu Li, Yuan-Pei Zhang, Jie Zhang, Su-Bo Zhang, Dai Li, Zhen-Zhen Huang, Wen-Jun Xin

Published in: Journal of Anesthesia | Issue 1/2016

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Bortezomib (BTZ), a widely used chemotherapeutic drug, is closely associated with the development of painful peripheral neuropathy, but the mechanism underlying the induction of this disorder by BTZ remains largely unclear. To examine this association, we have evaluated the activation of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family members in the spinal dorsal horn and the role of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) in BTZ-induced allodynia in rats.

Methods

Male Sprague–Dawley rats were used as the model animals. The paw withdrawal test, in which mechanical stimuli (von Frey hairs) is applied to the plantar surface of the hindpaw, was used to determine any changes in the paw withdrawal threshold of the treated rats. A PE-10 catheter was placed intrathecally to deliver TNF-α neutralizing antibody, IL-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) or the c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) inhibitor SP600125. The mRNA levels of various cytokines were measured by real-time quantitative PCR. The expression of TNF-α, IL-1β and mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family members in the spinal dorsal horn was measured by western blot analysis and immunohistochemistry. All data were expressed as the mean ± standard error of the mean and analyzed using the SPSS version 13.0 software program.

Results

The BTZ treatment induced an upsurge in the mRNA and protein levels of TNF-α in the neurons and IL-1β in the astrocytes in the spinal dorsal horn. It also significantly upregulated the phosphorylation of JNK but not of extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERK) and p38-MAPK in astrocytes of the spinal dorsal horn. Inhibition of TNF-α or IL-1β ameliorated JNK activation and mechanical allodynia induced by BTZ. Co-administration of thalidomide (TNF-α synthesis inhibitor) and IL-1ra prevented BTZ-induced mechanical allodynia.

Conclusion

Our results suggest that the TNF-α or IL-1β/JNK pathway in the spinal dorsal horn may play a critical role in the development of painful peripheral neuropathy induced by BTZ.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Zhang H, Boyette-Davis JA, Kosturakis AK, Li Y, Yoon SY, Walters ET, Dougherty PM. Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and its receptor CCR2 in primary sensory neurons contributes to paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy. J Pain. 2013;14:1031–44.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Zhang H, Boyette-Davis JA, Kosturakis AK, Li Y, Yoon SY, Walters ET, Dougherty PM. Induction of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) and its receptor CCR2 in primary sensory neurons contributes to paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy. J Pain. 2013;14:1031–44.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Tobinai K. Proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, for myeloma and lymphoma. Int J Clin Oncol. 2007;12:318–26.CrossRefPubMed Tobinai K. Proteasome inhibitor, bortezomib, for myeloma and lymphoma. Int J Clin Oncol. 2007;12:318–26.CrossRefPubMed
3.
4.
go back to reference Mika J, Zychowska M, Popiolek-Barczyk K, Rojewska E, Przewlocka B. Importance of glial activation in neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013;716:106–19.CrossRefPubMed Mika J, Zychowska M, Popiolek-Barczyk K, Rojewska E, Przewlocka B. Importance of glial activation in neuropathic pain. Eur J Pharmacol. 2013;716:106–19.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Raghavendra V, Rutkowski MD, DeLeo JA. The role of spinal neuroimmune activation in morphine tolerance/hyperalgesia in neuropathic and sham-operated rats. J Neurosci. 2002;22:9980–9.PubMed Raghavendra V, Rutkowski MD, DeLeo JA. The role of spinal neuroimmune activation in morphine tolerance/hyperalgesia in neuropathic and sham-operated rats. J Neurosci. 2002;22:9980–9.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Zhang RX, Li A, Liu B, Wang L, Ren K, Zhang H, Berman BM, Lao L. IL-1ra alleviates inflammatory hyperalgesia through preventing phosphorylation of NMDA receptor NR-1 subunit in rats. Pain. 2008;135:232–9.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Zhang RX, Li A, Liu B, Wang L, Ren K, Zhang H, Berman BM, Lao L. IL-1ra alleviates inflammatory hyperalgesia through preventing phosphorylation of NMDA receptor NR-1 subunit in rats. Pain. 2008;135:232–9.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Sommer C, Lindenlaub T, Teuteberg P, Schafers M, Hartung T, Toyka KV. Anti-TNF-neutralizing antibodies reduce pain-related behavior in two different mouse models of painful mononeuropathy. Brain Res. 2001;913:86–9.CrossRefPubMed Sommer C, Lindenlaub T, Teuteberg P, Schafers M, Hartung T, Toyka KV. Anti-TNF-neutralizing antibodies reduce pain-related behavior in two different mouse models of painful mononeuropathy. Brain Res. 2001;913:86–9.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Sommer C, Schafers M, Marziniak M, Toyka KV. Etanercept reduces hyperalgesia in experimental painful neuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2001;6:67–72.CrossRefPubMed Sommer C, Schafers M, Marziniak M, Toyka KV. Etanercept reduces hyperalgesia in experimental painful neuropathy. J Peripher Nerv Syst. 2001;6:67–72.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Honore P, Wade CL, Zhong CM, Harris RR, Wu C, Ghayur T, Iwakura Y, Decker MW, Faltynek C, Sullivan J, Jarvis MF. Interleukin-1 alpha beta gene-deficient mice show reduced nociceptive sensitivity in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain but not post-operative pain. Behav Brain Res. 2006;167:355–64.CrossRefPubMed Honore P, Wade CL, Zhong CM, Harris RR, Wu C, Ghayur T, Iwakura Y, Decker MW, Faltynek C, Sullivan J, Jarvis MF. Interleukin-1 alpha beta gene-deficient mice show reduced nociceptive sensitivity in models of inflammatory and neuropathic pain but not post-operative pain. Behav Brain Res. 2006;167:355–64.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Wolf G, Gabay E, Tal M, Yirmiya R, Shavit Y. Genetic impairment of interleukin-1 signaling attenuates neuropathic pain, autotomy, and spontaneous ectopic neuronal activity, following nerve injury in mice. Pain. 2006;120:315–24.CrossRefPubMed Wolf G, Gabay E, Tal M, Yirmiya R, Shavit Y. Genetic impairment of interleukin-1 signaling attenuates neuropathic pain, autotomy, and spontaneous ectopic neuronal activity, following nerve injury in mice. Pain. 2006;120:315–24.CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Wei XH, Zang Y, Wu CY, Xu JT, Xin WJ, Liu XG. Peri-sciatic administration of recombinant rat TNF-alpha induces mechanical allodynia via upregulation of TNF-alpha in dorsal root ganglia and in spinal dorsal horn: the role of NF-kappa B pathway. Exp Neurol. 2007;205:471–84.CrossRefPubMed Wei XH, Zang Y, Wu CY, Xu JT, Xin WJ, Liu XG. Peri-sciatic administration of recombinant rat TNF-alpha induces mechanical allodynia via upregulation of TNF-alpha in dorsal root ganglia and in spinal dorsal horn: the role of NF-kappa B pathway. Exp Neurol. 2007;205:471–84.CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Sung CS, Wen ZH, Chang WK, Ho ST, Tsai SK, Chang YC, Wong CS. Intrathecal interleukin-1beta administration induces thermal hyperalgesia by activating inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the rat spinal cord. Brain Res. 2004;1015:145–53.CrossRefPubMed Sung CS, Wen ZH, Chang WK, Ho ST, Tsai SK, Chang YC, Wong CS. Intrathecal interleukin-1beta administration induces thermal hyperalgesia by activating inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the rat spinal cord. Brain Res. 2004;1015:145–53.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Burgos E, Gomez-Nicola D, Pascual D, Martin MI, Nieto-Sampedro M, Goicoechea C. Cannabinoid agonist WIN 55,212-2 prevents the development of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in rats. Possible involvement of spinal glial cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012;682:62–72.CrossRefPubMed Burgos E, Gomez-Nicola D, Pascual D, Martin MI, Nieto-Sampedro M, Goicoechea C. Cannabinoid agonist WIN 55,212-2 prevents the development of paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy in rats. Possible involvement of spinal glial cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 2012;682:62–72.CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Kiguchi N, Maeda T, Kobayashi Y, Saika F, Kishioka S. Involvement of inflammatory mediators in neuropathic pain caused by vincristine. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2009;85:179–90.CrossRefPubMed Kiguchi N, Maeda T, Kobayashi Y, Saika F, Kishioka S. Involvement of inflammatory mediators in neuropathic pain caused by vincristine. Int Rev Neurobiol. 2009;85:179–90.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Gao M, Yan X, Weng HR. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta activity with lithium prevents and attenuates paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain. Neuroscience. 2013;254:301–11.CrossRefPubMed Gao M, Yan X, Weng HR. Inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3beta activity with lithium prevents and attenuates paclitaxel-induced neuropathic pain. Neuroscience. 2013;254:301–11.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Zhang J, Su YM, Li D, Cui Y, Huang ZZ, Wei JY, Xue Z, Pang RP, Liu XG, Xin WJ. TNF-alpha-mediated JNK activation in the dorsal root ganglion neurons contributes to Bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy. Brain Behav Immun. 2014;38:185–91.CrossRefPubMed Zhang J, Su YM, Li D, Cui Y, Huang ZZ, Wei JY, Xue Z, Pang RP, Liu XG, Xin WJ. TNF-alpha-mediated JNK activation in the dorsal root ganglion neurons contributes to Bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy. Brain Behav Immun. 2014;38:185–91.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Tsuda M, Mizokoshi A, Shigemoto-Mogami Y, Koizumi S, Inoue K. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal hyperactive microglia contributes to pain hypersensitivity following peripheral nerve injury. Glia. 2004;45:89–95.CrossRefPubMed Tsuda M, Mizokoshi A, Shigemoto-Mogami Y, Koizumi S, Inoue K. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase in spinal hyperactive microglia contributes to pain hypersensitivity following peripheral nerve injury. Glia. 2004;45:89–95.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Gao YJ, Zhang L, Samad OA, Suter MR, Yasuhiko K, Xu ZZ, Park JY, Lind AL, Ma Q, Ji RR. JNK-induced MCP-1 production in spinal cord astrocytes contributes to central sensitization and neuropathic pain. J Neurosci. 2009;29:4096–108.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Gao YJ, Zhang L, Samad OA, Suter MR, Yasuhiko K, Xu ZZ, Park JY, Lind AL, Ma Q, Ji RR. JNK-induced MCP-1 production in spinal cord astrocytes contributes to central sensitization and neuropathic pain. J Neurosci. 2009;29:4096–108.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Pang T, Wang J, Benicky J, Sanchez-Lemus E, Saavedra JM. Telmisartan directly ameliorates the neuronal inflammatory response to IL-1beta partly through the JNK/c-Jun and NADPH oxidase pathways. J Neuroinflammation. 2012;9:102.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Pang T, Wang J, Benicky J, Sanchez-Lemus E, Saavedra JM. Telmisartan directly ameliorates the neuronal inflammatory response to IL-1beta partly through the JNK/c-Jun and NADPH oxidase pathways. J Neuroinflammation. 2012;9:102.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Liu CC, Lu N, Cui Y, Yang T, Zhao ZQ, Xin WJ, Liu XG. Prevention of paclitaxel-induced allodynia by minocycline: effect on loss of peripheral nerve fibers and infiltration of macrophages in rats. Mol Pain. 2010;6:76.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Liu CC, Lu N, Cui Y, Yang T, Zhao ZQ, Xin WJ, Liu XG. Prevention of paclitaxel-induced allodynia by minocycline: effect on loss of peripheral nerve fibers and infiltration of macrophages in rats. Mol Pain. 2010;6:76.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Huang ZZ, Li D, Liu CC, Cui Y, Zhu HQ, Zhang WW, Li YY, Xin WJ. CX3CL1-mediated macrophage activation contributed to paclitaxel-induced DRG neuronal apoptosis and painful peripheral neuropathy. Brain Behav Immun. 2014;40:155–65.CrossRefPubMed Huang ZZ, Li D, Liu CC, Cui Y, Zhu HQ, Zhang WW, Li YY, Xin WJ. CX3CL1-mediated macrophage activation contributed to paclitaxel-induced DRG neuronal apoptosis and painful peripheral neuropathy. Brain Behav Immun. 2014;40:155–65.CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Gong QJ, Li YY, Xin WJ, Zang Y, Ren WJ, Wei XH, Zhang T, Liu XG. ATP induces long-term potentiation of C-fiber-evoked field potentials in spinal dorsal horn: the roles of P2X4 receptors and p38 MAPK in microglia. Glia. 2009;57:583–91.CrossRefPubMed Gong QJ, Li YY, Xin WJ, Zang Y, Ren WJ, Wei XH, Zhang T, Liu XG. ATP induces long-term potentiation of C-fiber-evoked field potentials in spinal dorsal horn: the roles of P2X4 receptors and p38 MAPK in microglia. Glia. 2009;57:583–91.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Saklatvala J, Dean J, Finch A. Protein kinase cascades in intracellular signalling by interleukin-I and tumour necrosis factor. Biochem Soc Symp. 1999;64:63–77.PubMed Saklatvala J, Dean J, Finch A. Protein kinase cascades in intracellular signalling by interleukin-I and tumour necrosis factor. Biochem Soc Symp. 1999;64:63–77.PubMed
26.
go back to reference Argyriou AA, Iconomou G, Kalofonos HP. Bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: a comprehensive review of the literature. Blood. 2008;112:1593–9.CrossRefPubMed Argyriou AA, Iconomou G, Kalofonos HP. Bortezomib-induced peripheral neuropathy in multiple myeloma: a comprehensive review of the literature. Blood. 2008;112:1593–9.CrossRefPubMed
27.
go back to reference Grisold W, Cavaletti G, Windebank AJ. Peripheral neuropathies from chemotherapeutics and targeted agents: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Neuro Oncol. 2012;14[Suppl 4]:iv45–54.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Grisold W, Cavaletti G, Windebank AJ. Peripheral neuropathies from chemotherapeutics and targeted agents: diagnosis, treatment, and prevention. Neuro Oncol. 2012;14[Suppl 4]:iv45–54.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Li D, Huang ZZ, Ling YZ, Wei JY, Cui Y, Zhang XZ, Zhu HQ, Xin WJ. Up-regulation of CX3CL1 via nuclear factor-kappa B-dependent histone acetylation is involved in paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy. Anesthesiology. 2015;122:1142–51.CrossRefPubMed Li D, Huang ZZ, Ling YZ, Wei JY, Cui Y, Zhang XZ, Zhu HQ, Xin WJ. Up-regulation of CX3CL1 via nuclear factor-kappa B-dependent histone acetylation is involved in paclitaxel-induced peripheral neuropathy. Anesthesiology. 2015;122:1142–51.CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Cavaletti G, Gilardini A, Canta A, Rigamonti L, Rodriguez-Menendez V, Ceresa C, Marmiroli P, Bossi M, Oggioni N, D’Incalci M, De Coster R. Bortezomib-induced peripheral neurotoxicity: a neurophysiological and pathological study in the rat. Exp Neurol. 2007;204:317–25.CrossRefPubMed Cavaletti G, Gilardini A, Canta A, Rigamonti L, Rodriguez-Menendez V, Ceresa C, Marmiroli P, Bossi M, Oggioni N, D’Incalci M, De Coster R. Bortezomib-induced peripheral neurotoxicity: a neurophysiological and pathological study in the rat. Exp Neurol. 2007;204:317–25.CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Carozzi VA, Chiorazzi A, Canta A, Lapidus RG, Slusher BS, Wozniak KM, Cavaletti G. Glutamate carboxypeptidase inhibition reduces the severity of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity in rat. Neurotox Res. 2010;17:380–91.CrossRefPubMed Carozzi VA, Chiorazzi A, Canta A, Lapidus RG, Slusher BS, Wozniak KM, Cavaletti G. Glutamate carboxypeptidase inhibition reduces the severity of chemotherapy-induced peripheral neurotoxicity in rat. Neurotox Res. 2010;17:380–91.CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Ochi-ishi R, Nagata K, Inoue T, Tozaki-Saitoh H, Tsuda M, Inoue K. Involvement of the chemokine CCL3 and the purinoceptor P2X7 in the spinal cord in paclitaxel-induced mechanical allodynia. Mol Pain. 2014;10:53.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Ochi-ishi R, Nagata K, Inoue T, Tozaki-Saitoh H, Tsuda M, Inoue K. Involvement of the chemokine CCL3 and the purinoceptor P2X7 in the spinal cord in paclitaxel-induced mechanical allodynia. Mol Pain. 2014;10:53.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Ma F, Zhang L, Oz HS, Mashni M, Westlund KN. Dysregulated TNFalpha promotes cytokine proteome profile increases and bilateral orofacial hypersensitivity. Neuroscience. 2015;300:493–507.CrossRefPubMed Ma F, Zhang L, Oz HS, Mashni M, Westlund KN. Dysregulated TNFalpha promotes cytokine proteome profile increases and bilateral orofacial hypersensitivity. Neuroscience. 2015;300:493–507.CrossRefPubMed
33.
34.
go back to reference Ji XT, Qian NS, Zhang T, Li JM, Li XK, Wang P, Zhao DS, Huang G, Zhang L, Fei Z, Jia D, Niu L. Spinal astrocytic activation contributes to mechanical allodynia in a rat chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain model. PLoS One. 2013;8:e60733.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed Ji XT, Qian NS, Zhang T, Li JM, Li XK, Wang P, Zhao DS, Huang G, Zhang L, Fei Z, Jia D, Niu L. Spinal astrocytic activation contributes to mechanical allodynia in a rat chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain model. PLoS One. 2013;8:e60733.PubMedCentralCrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Watkins LR, Maier SF. Glia: a novel drug discovery target for clinical pain. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2:973–85.CrossRefPubMed Watkins LR, Maier SF. Glia: a novel drug discovery target for clinical pain. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2003;2:973–85.CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Winkelstein BA, Rutkowski MD, Sweitzer SM, Pahl JL, DeLeo JA. Nerve injury proximal or distal to the DRG induces similar spinal glial activation and selective cytokine expression but differential behavioral responses to pharmacologic treatment. J Comp Neurol. 2001;439:127–39.CrossRefPubMed Winkelstein BA, Rutkowski MD, Sweitzer SM, Pahl JL, DeLeo JA. Nerve injury proximal or distal to the DRG induces similar spinal glial activation and selective cytokine expression but differential behavioral responses to pharmacologic treatment. J Comp Neurol. 2001;439:127–39.CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Pollock J, McFarlane SM, Connell MC, Zehavi U, Vandenabeele P, MacEwan DJ, Scott RH. TNF-alpha receptors simultaneously activate Ca2+ mobilisation and stress kinases in cultured sensory neurones. Neuropharmacology. 2002;42:93–106.CrossRefPubMed Pollock J, McFarlane SM, Connell MC, Zehavi U, Vandenabeele P, MacEwan DJ, Scott RH. TNF-alpha receptors simultaneously activate Ca2+ mobilisation and stress kinases in cultured sensory neurones. Neuropharmacology. 2002;42:93–106.CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Hou LF, Li WJ, Wang X. Mechanism of interleukin-1 beta-induced calcitonin gene-related peptide production from dorsal root ganglion neurons of neonatal rats. J Neurosci Res. 2003;73:188–97.CrossRefPubMed Hou LF, Li WJ, Wang X. Mechanism of interleukin-1 beta-induced calcitonin gene-related peptide production from dorsal root ganglion neurons of neonatal rats. J Neurosci Res. 2003;73:188–97.CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Meotti FC, Posser T, Missau FC, Pizzolatti MG, Leal RB, Santos AR. Involvement of p38MAPK on the antinociceptive action of myricitrin in mice. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007;74:924–31.CrossRefPubMed Meotti FC, Posser T, Missau FC, Pizzolatti MG, Leal RB, Santos AR. Involvement of p38MAPK on the antinociceptive action of myricitrin in mice. Biochem Pharmacol. 2007;74:924–31.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
The possible involvement of JNK activation in the spinal dorsal horn in bortezomib-induced allodynia: the role of TNF-α and IL-1β
Authors
Zhen-Yu Li
Yuan-Pei Zhang
Jie Zhang
Su-Bo Zhang
Dai Li
Zhen-Zhen Huang
Wen-Jun Xin
Publication date
01-02-2016
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Journal of Anesthesia / Issue 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0913-8668
Electronic ISSN: 1438-8359
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00540-015-2077-x

Other articles of this Issue 1/2016

Journal of Anesthesia 1/2016 Go to the issue