Published in:
01-02-2018
The Pathways fertility preservation decision aid website for women with cancer: development and field testing
Authors:
Terri L. Woodard, Aubri S. Hoffman, Laura A. Covarrubias, Deborah Holman, Leslie Schover, Andrea Bradford, Derek B. Hoffman, Aakrati Mathur, Jerah Thomas, Robert J. Volk
Published in:
Journal of Cancer Survivorship
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Issue 1/2018
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Abstract
Purpose
To improve survivors’ awareness and knowledge of fertility preservation counseling and treatment options, this study engaged survivors and providers to design, develop, and field-test Pathways: a fertility preservation patient decision aid website for young women with cancer©.
Methods
Using an adapted user-centered design process, our stakeholder advisory group and research team designed and optimized the Pathways patient decision aid website through four iterative cycles of review and revision with clinicians (n = 21) and survivors (n = 14). Field-testing (n = 20 survivors) assessed post-decision aid scores on the Fertility Preservation Knowledge Scale, feasibility of assessing women’s decision-making values while using the website, and website usability/acceptability ratings.
Results
Iterative stakeholder engagement optimized the Pathways decision aid website to meet survivors’ and providers’ needs, including providing patient-friendly information and novel features such as interactive value clarification exercises, testimonials that model shared decision making, financial/referral resources, and a printable personal summary. Survivors scored an average of 8.2 out of 13 (SD 1.6) on the Fertility Preservation Knowledge Scale. They rated genetic screening and having a biological child as strong factors in their decision-making, and 71% indicated a preference for egg freezing. Most women (> 85%) rated Pathways favorably, and all women (100%) said they would recommend it to other women.
Conclusions
The Pathways decision aid is a usable and acceptable tool to help women learn about fertility preservation.
Implications for Cancer Survivors
The Pathways decision aid may help women make well-informed values-based decisions and prevent future infertility-related distress.