Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgery Today 11/2017

01-11-2017 | Original Article

The outcomes of pediatric liver retransplantation from a living donor: a 17-year single-center experience

Authors: Kohei Miura, Seisuke Sakamoto, Keita Shimata, Masaki Honda, Takashi Kobayashi, Toshifumi Wakai, Yasuhiko Sugawara, Yukihiro Inomata

Published in: Surgery Today | Issue 11/2017

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

Liver retransplantation is the only therapeutic option for patients with graft failure after liver transplantation. The aim of this study is to evaluate the outcomes of pediatric retransplantation from living donor at a single center.

Methods

Between December 1998 to August 2015, retransplantation from a living donor was performed for 14 children (<18 years of age) at Kumamoto University Hospital. The characteristics of the retransplantation recipient and the clinicopathological factors between primary transplantation and retransplantation were analyzed to detect the prognostic factors.

Results

In retransplantation, the operative time was longer and the amount of blood loss was greater in comparison to primary transplantation. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates from the date of retransplantation were 85.7, 85.7, and 78.6%, respectively. The rates of re-laparotomy after primary transplantation, bile leakage and postoperative bleeding after retransplantation were higher than after primary transplantation. Among the three patients who died after retransplantation, the operative time, the rate of re-laparotomy after primary transplantation and the incidence of gastrointestinal complications were higher in comparison to the surviving patients.

Conclusion

Pediatric retransplantation from a living donor is an acceptable procedure that could save the lives of recipients with failing allografts when organs from deceased donors are scarce. To ensure good results, it is essential to make an appropriate assessment of the cardiopulmonary function and the infectious state of the patients before Re-LDLT.
Literature
1.
go back to reference D’Alessandro AM, Ploeg RJ, Knechtle SJ, Pirsch JD, Stegall MD, Hoffmann R, et al. Retransplantation of the liver—a seven-year experience. Transplantation. 1993;55:1083–7.CrossRefPubMed D’Alessandro AM, Ploeg RJ, Knechtle SJ, Pirsch JD, Stegall MD, Hoffmann R, et al. Retransplantation of the liver—a seven-year experience. Transplantation. 1993;55:1083–7.CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Mora NP, Klintmalm GB, Cofer JB, Solomon H, Goldstein RM, Gonwa TA, et al. Results after liver retransplantation in a group of 50 regrafted patients: two different concepts of elective versus emergency retransplantation. Transpl Int. 1991;4:231–4.CrossRefPubMed Mora NP, Klintmalm GB, Cofer JB, Solomon H, Goldstein RM, Gonwa TA, et al. Results after liver retransplantation in a group of 50 regrafted patients: two different concepts of elective versus emergency retransplantation. Transpl Int. 1991;4:231–4.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Heffron TG, Pillen T, Smallwood G, Henry S, Sekar S, Solis D, et al. Liver retransplantation in children: the Atlanta experience. Pediatr Transplant. 2010;14:417–25.CrossRefPubMed Heffron TG, Pillen T, Smallwood G, Henry S, Sekar S, Solis D, et al. Liver retransplantation in children: the Atlanta experience. Pediatr Transplant. 2010;14:417–25.CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Bourdeaux C, Brunati A, Janssen M, de Magnée C, Otte JB, Sokal E, et al. Liver retransplantation in children. A 21-year single-center experience. Transpl Int. 2009;22:416–22.CrossRefPubMed Bourdeaux C, Brunati A, Janssen M, de Magnée C, Otte JB, Sokal E, et al. Liver retransplantation in children. A 21-year single-center experience. Transpl Int. 2009;22:416–22.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Ng V, Anand R, Martz K, Fecteau A. Liver retransplantation in children: a SPLIT database analysis of outcome and predictive factors for survival. Am J Transpl. 2008;8:386–95.CrossRef Ng V, Anand R, Martz K, Fecteau A. Liver retransplantation in children: a SPLIT database analysis of outcome and predictive factors for survival. Am J Transpl. 2008;8:386–95.CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Sieders E, Peeters PM, TenVergert EM, de Jong KP, Porte RJ, Zwaveling JH, et al. Retransplantation of the liver in children. Transplantation. 2001;71:90–5.CrossRefPubMed Sieders E, Peeters PM, TenVergert EM, de Jong KP, Porte RJ, Zwaveling JH, et al. Retransplantation of the liver in children. Transplantation. 2001;71:90–5.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Achilleos OA, Mirza DF, Talbot D, McKiernan P, Beath SV, Gunson BK, et al. Outcome of liver retransplantation in children. Liver Transpl Surg. 1999;5:401–6.CrossRefPubMed Achilleos OA, Mirza DF, Talbot D, McKiernan P, Beath SV, Gunson BK, et al. Outcome of liver retransplantation in children. Liver Transpl Surg. 1999;5:401–6.CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Hamada H, Valayer J, Gauthier F, Yandza T, Takahashi H. Liver retransplantation in children. J Pediatr Surg. 1995;30:705–8.CrossRefPubMed Hamada H, Valayer J, Gauthier F, Yandza T, Takahashi H. Liver retransplantation in children. J Pediatr Surg. 1995;30:705–8.CrossRefPubMed
9.
go back to reference Ogura Y, Kaihara S, Haga H, Kozaki K, Ueda M, Oike F, et al. Outcomes for pediatric liver retransplantation from living donors. Transplantation. 2003;76:943–8.CrossRefPubMed Ogura Y, Kaihara S, Haga H, Kozaki K, Ueda M, Oike F, et al. Outcomes for pediatric liver retransplantation from living donors. Transplantation. 2003;76:943–8.CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Urahashi T, Mizuta K, Sanada Y, Wakiya T, Umehara M, Hishikawa S, et al. Pediatric liver retransplantation from living donors can be considered as a therapeutic option for patients with irreversible living donor graft failure. Pediatr Transpl. 2011;15:798–803.CrossRef Urahashi T, Mizuta K, Sanada Y, Wakiya T, Umehara M, Hishikawa S, et al. Pediatric liver retransplantation from living donors can be considered as a therapeutic option for patients with irreversible living donor graft failure. Pediatr Transpl. 2011;15:798–803.CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Broelsch CE, Emond JC, Whitington PF, Thistlethwaite JR, Baker AL, Lichtor JL. Application of reduced-size liver transplants as split grafts, auxiliary orthotopic grafts, and living related segmental transplants. Ann Surg. 1990;212:368–75 (discussion 375–7). Broelsch CE, Emond JC, Whitington PF, Thistlethwaite JR, Baker AL, Lichtor JL. Application of reduced-size liver transplants as split grafts, auxiliary orthotopic grafts, and living related segmental transplants. Ann Surg. 1990;212:368–75 (discussion 375–7).
12.
go back to reference Brölsch CE, Stevens LH, Whitington PF. The use of reduced-size liver transplants in children, including split livers and living related liver transplants. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1991;1:166–71.CrossRefPubMed Brölsch CE, Stevens LH, Whitington PF. The use of reduced-size liver transplants in children, including split livers and living related liver transplants. Eur J Pediatr Surg. 1991;1:166–71.CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Piper JB, Whitington PF, Woodle ES, Newell KA, Alonso EM, Emond JC, et al. Pediatric liver transplantation at the University of Chicago Hospitals. Clin Transpl. 1992;179–89. Piper JB, Whitington PF, Woodle ES, Newell KA, Alonso EM, Emond JC, et al. Pediatric liver transplantation at the University of Chicago Hospitals. Clin Transpl. 1992;179–89.
14.
go back to reference Tanaka K, Kiuchi T. Living-donor liver transplantation in the new decade: perspective from the twentieth to the twenty-first century. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2002;9:218–22.CrossRefPubMed Tanaka K, Kiuchi T. Living-donor liver transplantation in the new decade: perspective from the twentieth to the twenty-first century. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2002;9:218–22.CrossRefPubMed
15.
go back to reference Malagó M, Testa G, Marcos A, Fung JJ, Siegler M, Cronin DC, et al. Ethical considerations and rationale of adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2001;7:921–7.CrossRefPubMed Malagó M, Testa G, Marcos A, Fung JJ, Siegler M, Cronin DC, et al. Ethical considerations and rationale of adult-to-adult living donor liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2001;7:921–7.CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Strong RW, Lynch SV. Ethical issues in living related donor liver transplantation. Transpl Proc. 1996;28:2366–9. Strong RW, Lynch SV. Ethical issues in living related donor liver transplantation. Transpl Proc. 1996;28:2366–9.
17.
go back to reference Shiffman M, Brown RS, Olthoff KM, Everson G, Miller C, Siegler M, et al. Living donor liver transplantation: summary of a conference at The National Institutes of Health. Liver Transpl. 2002;8:174–88.CrossRefPubMed Shiffman M, Brown RS, Olthoff KM, Everson G, Miller C, Siegler M, et al. Living donor liver transplantation: summary of a conference at The National Institutes of Health. Liver Transpl. 2002;8:174–88.CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Hibi T, Itano O, Shinoda M, Kitagawa Y. Liver transplantation for hepatobiliary malignancies: a new era of “Transplant Oncology” has begun. Surg Today. 2017;47:403–15.CrossRefPubMed Hibi T, Itano O, Shinoda M, Kitagawa Y. Liver transplantation for hepatobiliary malignancies: a new era of “Transplant Oncology” has begun. Surg Today. 2017;47:403–15.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Eguchi S, Soyama A, Nagai K, Miyazaki Y, Kurihara S, Hidaka M, et al. The donor advocacy team: a risk management program for living organ, tissue, and cell transplant donors. Surg Today. 2017;. doi:10.1007/s00595-017-1468-z. Eguchi S, Soyama A, Nagai K, Miyazaki Y, Kurihara S, Hidaka M, et al. The donor advocacy team: a risk management program for living organ, tissue, and cell transplant donors. Surg Today. 2017;. doi:10.​1007/​s00595-017-1468-z.
20.
go back to reference The Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Liver transplantation in Japan (part 1)—registry by the Japanese Liver Transplantation Society (in Japanese with English abstract). Jpn J Transpl. 2013;48:362–8. The Japanese Liver Transplantation Society. Liver transplantation in Japan (part 1)—registry by the Japanese Liver Transplantation Society (in Japanese with English abstract). Jpn J Transpl. 2013;48:362–8.
21.
go back to reference Shneider BL. Progressive intrahepatic cholestasis: mechanisms, diagnosis and therapy. Pediatr Transpl. 2004;8:609–12.CrossRef Shneider BL. Progressive intrahepatic cholestasis: mechanisms, diagnosis and therapy. Pediatr Transpl. 2004;8:609–12.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Hori T, Egawa H, Takada Y, Ueda M, Oike F, Ogura Y, et al. Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: a single-center experience of living-donor liver transplantation during two decades in Japan. Clin Transpl. 2011;25:776–85.CrossRef Hori T, Egawa H, Takada Y, Ueda M, Oike F, Ogura Y, et al. Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis: a single-center experience of living-donor liver transplantation during two decades in Japan. Clin Transpl. 2011;25:776–85.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Newell KA, Millis JM, Bruce DS, Woodle ES, Cronin DC, Loss G, et al. An analysis of hepatic retransplantation in children. Transplantation. 1998;65:1172–8.CrossRefPubMed Newell KA, Millis JM, Bruce DS, Woodle ES, Cronin DC, Loss G, et al. An analysis of hepatic retransplantation in children. Transplantation. 1998;65:1172–8.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Sieders E, Peeters PMJG, TenVergert EM, de Jong KP, Porte RJ, Zwaveling JH, et al. Graft loss after pediatric liver transplantation. Ann Surg. 2002;235:125–32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sieders E, Peeters PMJG, TenVergert EM, de Jong KP, Porte RJ, Zwaveling JH, et al. Graft loss after pediatric liver transplantation. Ann Surg. 2002;235:125–32.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
25.
go back to reference Deshpande RR, Rela M, Girlanda R, Bowles MJ, Muiesan P, Dhawan A, et al. Long-term outcome of liver retransplantation in children. Transplantation. 2002;74:1124–30.CrossRefPubMed Deshpande RR, Rela M, Girlanda R, Bowles MJ, Muiesan P, Dhawan A, et al. Long-term outcome of liver retransplantation in children. Transplantation. 2002;74:1124–30.CrossRefPubMed
26.
go back to reference Feier F, da Fonseca EA, Candido HL, Pugliese R, Benavides MR, Neiva R, et al. Outcomes and technical aspects of liver retransplantation with living donors in children. Pediatr Transpl. 2016;20:813–8.CrossRef Feier F, da Fonseca EA, Candido HL, Pugliese R, Benavides MR, Neiva R, et al. Outcomes and technical aspects of liver retransplantation with living donors in children. Pediatr Transpl. 2016;20:813–8.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Katayama H, Kurokawa Y, Nakamura K, Ito H, Kanemitsu Y, Masuda N, et al. Extended Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: Japan Clinical Oncology Group postoperative complications criteria. Surg Today. 2016;46:668–85.CrossRefPubMed Katayama H, Kurokawa Y, Nakamura K, Ito H, Kanemitsu Y, Masuda N, et al. Extended Clavien-Dindo classification of surgical complications: Japan Clinical Oncology Group postoperative complications criteria. Surg Today. 2016;46:668–85.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
The outcomes of pediatric liver retransplantation from a living donor: a 17-year single-center experience
Authors
Kohei Miura
Seisuke Sakamoto
Keita Shimata
Masaki Honda
Takashi Kobayashi
Toshifumi Wakai
Yasuhiko Sugawara
Yukihiro Inomata
Publication date
01-11-2017
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Surgery Today / Issue 11/2017
Print ISSN: 0941-1291
Electronic ISSN: 1436-2813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-017-1533-7

Other articles of this Issue 11/2017

Surgery Today 11/2017 Go to the issue