Skip to main content
Top
Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 7/2010

01-07-2010 | Letter to the editors

The mental health of detained asylum seeking children

Author: Matthew Hodes

Published in: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry | Issue 7/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

European Union policy is to restrict the entry into the EU of asylum seekers. This has resulted in the detention of many thousands of asylum seekers including children and adolescents in prison-like environments. The available evidence suggests this practice is associated with high levels of psychological distress, anxiety, affective and posttraumatic stress disorder, and deliberate self-harm. Significant numbers of detained asylum seekers are released and some would benefit from contact with child mental health professionals. It is suggested that in keeping with EU policy aims alternatives to detention should be sought.
Literature
1.
go back to reference 11 MILLION (2009) The arrest and detention of children subject to immigration control. 11 MILLION, Children’s Commissioner for England, London 11 MILLION (2009) The arrest and detention of children subject to immigration control. 11 MILLION, Children’s Commissioner for England, London
2.
go back to reference Amnesty International (2006) Italy: invisible children—the human rights of migrant and asylum seeking minors detained upon arrival at the maritime border in Italy. Amnesty International, London Amnesty International (2006) Italy: invisible children—the human rights of migrant and asylum seeking minors detained upon arrival at the maritime border in Italy. Amnesty International, London
3.
go back to reference Bail for Immigration Detainees (2009) Out of sight, out of mind: experiences of immigration detention in the UK. Bail for Immigration Detainees, London Bail for Immigration Detainees (2009) Out of sight, out of mind: experiences of immigration detention in the UK. Bail for Immigration Detainees, London
4.
go back to reference Birnberg & Partners, Medical Justice & the National Coalition of Anti-Deportation Campaigns (2008) Outsourcing abuse: the use and misuse of state-sanctioned force during the detention and removal of asylum seekers. Birnberg & Partners, Medical Justice & the National Coalition of Anti-Deportation Campaigns, London Birnberg & Partners, Medical Justice & the National Coalition of Anti-Deportation Campaigns (2008) Outsourcing abuse: the use and misuse of state-sanctioned force during the detention and removal of asylum seekers. Birnberg & Partners, Medical Justice & the National Coalition of Anti-Deportation Campaigns, London
8.
go back to reference Europa (2009) Asylum in the EU in 2008. Europa press releases. STAT/09/66. 8 May 2009 Europa (2009) Asylum in the EU in 2008. Europa press releases. STAT/09/66. 8 May 2009
9.
go back to reference Hodes M (2008) Psychopathology in refugee and asylum seeking children. In: Rutter M, Bishop D, Pine D, Scott S, Stevenson J, Taylor E, Thapar A (eds) Rutter’s child and adolescent psychiatry, 5th edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 474–486 Hodes M (2008) Psychopathology in refugee and asylum seeking children. In: Rutter M, Bishop D, Pine D, Scott S, Stevenson J, Taylor E, Thapar A (eds) Rutter’s child and adolescent psychiatry, 5th edn. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 474–486
11.
go back to reference Lorek A, Ehntholt K, Nesbit A, Wey E, Githinji C, Rossor E, Wickramasinghe R (2009) The mental and physical health difficulties of children held within a British immigration detention center: a pilot study. Child Abuse Negl 33:573–585CrossRefPubMed Lorek A, Ehntholt K, Nesbit A, Wey E, Githinji C, Rossor E, Wickramasinghe R (2009) The mental and physical health difficulties of children held within a British immigration detention center: a pilot study. Child Abuse Negl 33:573–585CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Mares S, Jureidini J (2004) Psychiatric assessment of children and families in immigration detention—clinical, administrative and ethical issues. Aust NZ J Public Health 28:520–526CrossRef Mares S, Jureidini J (2004) Psychiatric assessment of children and families in immigration detention—clinical, administrative and ethical issues. Aust NZ J Public Health 28:520–526CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Newman LK, Steel Z (2008) The child asylum seeker: psychological and developmental impact of immigration detention. Child Adolesc Clin North Am 17:665–683CrossRef Newman LK, Steel Z (2008) The child asylum seeker: psychological and developmental impact of immigration detention. Child Adolesc Clin North Am 17:665–683CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Refugee and Migrant Justice (2009) Does every child matter? Children seeking asylum in Britain. Refugee and Migrant Justice, London Refugee and Migrant Justice (2009) Does every child matter? Children seeking asylum in Britain. Refugee and Migrant Justice, London
17.
go back to reference Robjant K, Hassan R, Katona C (2009) Mental health implications of detaining asylum seekers: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry 194:306–312CrossRefPubMed Robjant K, Hassan R, Katona C (2009) Mental health implications of detaining asylum seekers: systematic review. Br J Psychiatry 194:306–312CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Steel Z, Momartin S, Bateman C, Hafshejani A, Silove DM (2004) Psychiatric status of asylum seeker families held for a protracted periodic in a remote detention centre in Australia. Aust NZ J Public Health 28:527–536CrossRef Steel Z, Momartin S, Bateman C, Hafshejani A, Silove DM (2004) Psychiatric status of asylum seeker families held for a protracted periodic in a remote detention centre in Australia. Aust NZ J Public Health 28:527–536CrossRef
Metadata
Title
The mental health of detained asylum seeking children
Author
Matthew Hodes
Publication date
01-07-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry / Issue 7/2010
Print ISSN: 1018-8827
Electronic ISSN: 1435-165X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00787-010-0093-9

Other articles of this Issue 7/2010

European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 7/2010 Go to the issue