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Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica 11/2016

01-11-2016 | Original Article - Neurosurgical Anatomy

The mechanism underlying combined medial and lateral plantar and tibial intraneural ganglia in the tarsal tunnel

Authors: Albert M. Isaacs, Rajiv Midha, Nicholas M. Desy, Kimberly K. Amrami, Robert J. Spinner

Published in: Acta Neurochirurgica | Issue 11/2016

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Abstract

Intraneural ganglion cysts in the tarsal tunnel are rare. We present a patient who had an intraneural ganglion cyst involving the medial and lateral plantar and distal tibial nerves. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed evidence to support the joint-related (i.e., subtalar) origin of the cyst. Careful reinterpretation of the imaging supported a phasic mechanism (i.e., cross-over) to explain the interrelated pathogenesis of the intraneural cyst within the three nerves. This mechanism is analogous to that described for the prototypes—the peroneal, tibial and sciatic nerves in the knee region—and can be generalized to other nerves in the foot and ankle region. We believe that understanding the pathogenesis sheds light on the effective treatment.
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Metadata
Title
The mechanism underlying combined medial and lateral plantar and tibial intraneural ganglia in the tarsal tunnel
Authors
Albert M. Isaacs
Rajiv Midha
Nicholas M. Desy
Kimberly K. Amrami
Robert J. Spinner
Publication date
01-11-2016
Publisher
Springer Vienna
Published in
Acta Neurochirurgica / Issue 11/2016
Print ISSN: 0001-6268
Electronic ISSN: 0942-0940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00701-016-2930-1

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